{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2584518481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51997-5_3","title":"Application of the Concept of Necessity to Justify the Establishment of Safe Zones to Prevent Large-Scale Refugee Outflows","display_name":"Application of the Concept of Necessity to Justify the Establishment of Safe Zones to Prevent Large-Scale Refugee Outflows","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2584518481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51997-5_3","mag":"2584518481"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-51997-5_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51997-5_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51997-5_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190531","display_name":"SpringerBriefs in law","issn_l":"2192-855X","issn":["2192-855X","2192-8568"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SpringerBriefs in Law","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4250700831","display_name":"Safe Zone"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043673605","display_name":"Lokman B. \u00c7etinkaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0372-914X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0372-914X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146544","display_name":"Fatih Sultan Mehmet Waqf University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mma4681","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146544"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lokman B. \u00c7etinkaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vak\u0131f University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vak\u0131f University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146544"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043673605"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146544"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.876,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86904307,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12957","display_name":"War, Ethics, and Justification","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12752","display_name":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/necessity","display_name":"necessity","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safe-zones","display_name":"safe zones","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hugo-grotius","display_name":"Hugo Grotius","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-preservation","display_name":"self-preservation","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-law","display_name":"international law","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanitarian-protection","display_name":"humanitarian protection","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee-protection","display_name":"refugee protection","score":0.5210000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2648051","display_name":"Obligation","level":2,"score":0.838359534740448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776211767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850","display_name":"Doctrine","level":2,"score":0.8099666833877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5850166082382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5504928827285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5373090505599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.5016207695007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173145845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131572","display_name":"Refugee","level":2,"score":0.4995560646057129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4946381747722626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.47025954723358154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22885069251060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15281003713607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09723693132400513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.07491821050643921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-51997-5_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51997-5_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51997-5_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190531","display_name":"SpringerBriefs in law","issn_l":"2192-855X","issn":["2192-855X","2192-8568"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SpringerBriefs in Law","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2277639954","https://openalex.org/W2026640716","https://openalex.org/W4244811351","https://openalex.org/W2521471912","https://openalex.org/W2955116428","https://openalex.org/W4206941310","https://openalex.org/W2563401022","https://openalex.org/W2137099698","https://openalex.org/W3110196091","https://openalex.org/W4390404873"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2017-02-10T00:00:00"}