{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2584176261","doi":null,"title":"The African Presence in Latin America: A Study Guide on the Maroon Community of Esmeraldas, Ecuador","display_name":"The African Presence in Latin America: A Study Guide on the Maroon Community of Esmeraldas, Ecuador","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2584176261","mag":"2584176261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2584176261","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repositorio.uasb.edu.ec/bitstream/10644/5292/1/Garcia%2c%20J.-NECA-The%20African%20presence%20in%20L.A..pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114008465","display_name":"Juan Garc\u00eda Salazar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juan Garc\u00eda Salazar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114008465"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13868","display_name":"Afro-Latin American Studies","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13868","display_name":"Afro-Latin American Studies","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12144","display_name":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12375","display_name":"Cuban History and Society","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-diaspora","display_name":"African diaspora","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maroon-communities","display_name":"maroon communities","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esmeraldas","display_name":"Esmeraldas","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slavery","display_name":"slavery","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transatlantic-slave-trade","display_name":"transatlantic slave trade","score":0.6060000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71081332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25393814","display_name":"Maroon","level":2,"score":0.9712127447128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.6702144145965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.49983835220336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.400881290435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.36979591846466064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.32339078187942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.12297135591506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1215415894985199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2584176261","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repositorio.uasb.edu.ec/bitstream/10644/5292/1/Garcia%2c%20J.-NECA-The%20African%20presence%20in%20L.A..pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2725868938","https://openalex.org/W2794020068","https://openalex.org/W604158206","https://openalex.org/W3119692959","https://openalex.org/W4410995522","https://openalex.org/W2999943710","https://openalex.org/W7049096513","https://openalex.org/W2794061244","https://openalex.org/W6986187599","https://openalex.org/W2908854634"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2017-02-10T00:00:00"}