{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2584136014","doi":null,"title":"Should We Talk?: Examining Individual and Aggregate Level Predictors of Mediation Selection at the New York City Civilian Complaint Review Board","display_name":"Should We Talk?: Examining Individual and Aggregate Level Predictors of Mediation Selection at the New York City Civilian Complaint Review Board","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2584136014","mag":"2584136014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:gc_etds-2675","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1680","pdf_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2675&context=gc_etds","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196304","display_name":"CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","host_organization_name":"City University of New York","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects","raw_type":"dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2675&context=gc_etds","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025989510","display_name":"Cynthia-Lee Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7202-5125","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7202-5125"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia-Lee Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7202-5125","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025989510"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-complaints","display_name":"citizen complaints against police","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-community-relations","display_name":"police-community relations","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-disparities","display_name":"racial disparities","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disadvantaged-communities","display_name":"disadvantaged communities","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-threat-theory","display_name":"integrated threat theory","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-disorganization-theory","display_name":"social disorganization theory","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catharsis-theory","display_name":"catharsis theory","score":0.9869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780838233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836925","display_name":"Complaint","level":2,"score":0.8919682502746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.6254945993423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.4933413565158844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.45012804865837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4278841018676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3708629012107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35241398215293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.33266663551330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24942833185195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.23680275678634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14627352356910706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11065706610679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:gc_etds-2675","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1680","pdf_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2675&context=gc_etds","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196304","display_name":"CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","host_organization_name":"City University of New York","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2584136014","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2675&context=gc_etds","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:gc_etds-2675","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1680","pdf_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2675&context=gc_etds","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196304","display_name":"CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","host_organization_name":"City University of New York","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects","raw_type":"dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.4074000120162964,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2584136014.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2584136014.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3116030016","https://openalex.org/W2172120307","https://openalex.org/W3056850070","https://openalex.org/W7095539635","https://openalex.org/W2155659777","https://openalex.org/W2279860886","https://openalex.org/W6999606862","https://openalex.org/W3114691226","https://openalex.org/W3128609974","https://openalex.org/W1583349486"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Currently,":[0],"there":[1],"are":[2,73,142,164],"few":[3],"studies":[4],"that":[5,15,133,153],"examine":[6],"mediation":[7,42,124],"programs":[8,18],"within":[9],"civilian":[10],"complaint":[11],"review":[12],"boards.":[13],"Research":[14],"analyzes":[16],"these":[17],"mainly":[19],"focus":[20],"on":[21],"the":[22,48,54,90,98,108,113,127,130,149,186],"degree":[23],"of":[24,64,100,112,129],"citizen":[25],"satisfaction.":[26],"This":[27,169],"study":[28,46,131,150,170],"adds":[29],"to":[30,41,69,78,82,107,145,167,184],"existing":[31],"research":[32],"by":[33,89],"examining":[34],"possible":[35],"individual":[36],"and":[37,56,62,67,92,110,117,135,156,181],"aggregate-level":[38],"characteristics":[39,105,111],"linked":[40,106],"selection.":[43,125],"Specifically,":[44],"this":[45],"considers":[47],"long":[49],"standing":[50],"tensions":[51],"shared":[52],"between":[53],"police":[55,84],"certain":[57],"groups":[58,72],"(e.g.":[59],"minorities,":[60],"youths,":[61],"residents":[63],"disadvantaged":[65],"communities),":[66],"attempts":[68],"uncover":[70],"which":[71],"more":[74,143],"or":[75],"less":[76,165],"likely":[77,144,166],"meet":[79],"with":[80],"officers":[81,163],"resolve":[83],"complaints.":[85],"The":[86],"data":[87],"(obtained":[88],"CCRB":[91],"US":[93],"Census":[94],"2010)":[95],"allows":[96],"for":[97],"analysis":[99,119],"complainant":[101],"demographic":[102],"characteristics,":[103],"neighborhood":[104],"complainants,":[109],"subject":[114],"officers.":[115],"Bivariate":[116],"multi-variate":[118],"uncovered":[120],"group":[121],"differences":[122],"in":[123,139],"Particularly,":[126],"results":[128],"demonstrate":[132],"minorities":[134],"persons":[136,157],"who":[137,158],"reside":[138],"disadvantage":[140],"communities":[141],"select":[146],"mediation.":[147],"Furthermore,":[148],"also":[151],"shows":[152],"younger":[154],"African-Americans":[155],"filed":[159],"complaints":[160],"against":[161],"white":[162],"mediate.":[168],"uses":[171],"several":[172],"theoretical":[173],"perspectives":[174],"(integrated":[175],"threat":[176],"theory,":[177,180],"social":[178],"disorganization":[179],"catharsis":[182],"theory)":[183],"support":[185],"findings.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2017-02-10T00:00:00"}