{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2584086728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2016.1256824","title":"Explaining divergent outcomes of the Arab Spring: the significance of gender and women\u2019s mobilizations","display_name":"Explaining divergent outcomes of the Arab Spring: the significance of gender and women\u2019s mobilizations","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2584086728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2016.1256824","mag":"2584086728"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/21565503.2016.1256824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2016.1256824","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2016.1256824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188312","display_name":"Politics Groups and Identities","issn_l":"2156-5503","issn":["2156-5503","2156-5511"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Politics, Groups, and Identities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010625883","display_name":"Valentine M. Moghadam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-0606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-0606"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Valentine M. Moghadam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sociology and International Affairs, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sociology and International Affairs, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010625883"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.339,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98481023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"666","last_page":"681"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13379","display_name":"Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender","score":0.600600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13379","display_name":"Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender","score":0.600600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13634","display_name":"Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts","score":0.34380000829696655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14402","display_name":"Political and Social Issues","score":0.02329999953508377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arab-spring","display_name":"Arab Spring","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-mobilization","display_name":"women's mobilization","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender","display_name":"gender","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-status-of-women","display_name":"women's legal status","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-rights","display_name":"women's rights","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonviolent-resistance","display_name":"nonviolent resistance","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-repression","display_name":"state repression","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violent-protest","display_name":"protest violence","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-action","display_name":"collective action","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egypt","display_name":"Egypt","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morocco","display_name":"Morocco","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunisia","display_name":"Tunisia","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bahrain","display_name":"Bahrain","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/libya","display_name":"Libya","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syria","display_name":"Syria","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yemen","display_name":"Yemen","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-outcomes","display_name":"political outcomes","score":0.4090000092983246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108154423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469792","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","level":2,"score":0.7498214244842529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5620415210723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777932401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471594","display_name":"Collective action","level":3,"score":0.5223342180252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5210142135620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4913546144962311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.4149928390979767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3351821005344391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2405145764350891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20713374018669128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.17648690938949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/21565503.2016.1256824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2016.1256824","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2016.1256824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188312","display_name":"Politics Groups and Identities","issn_l":"2156-5503","issn":["2156-5503","2156-5511"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Politics, Groups, and Identities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":1.0,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W187004240","https://openalex.org/W417988141","https://openalex.org/W560056435","https://openalex.org/W560498586","https://openalex.org/W654625593","https://openalex.org/W657817727","https://openalex.org/W658960436","https://openalex.org/W790950474","https://openalex.org/W1488233222","https://openalex.org/W1488498592","https://openalex.org/W1522359258","https://openalex.org/W1546728281","https://openalex.org/W1989395125","https://openalex.org/W1992643574","https://openalex.org/W2020401301","https://openalex.org/W2029772932","https://openalex.org/W2030528653","https://openalex.org/W2040020885","https://openalex.org/W2049769447","https://openalex.org/W2057825753","https://openalex.org/W2061483724","https://openalex.org/W2061733522","https://openalex.org/W2108758715","https://openalex.org/W2126445950","https://openalex.org/W2132056190","https://openalex.org/W2138017734","https://openalex.org/W2146959151","https://openalex.org/W2157651297","https://openalex.org/W2168472604","https://openalex.org/W2172964558","https://openalex.org/W2315118545","https://openalex.org/W2334875510","https://openalex.org/W2339879593","https://openalex.org/W3092010521","https://openalex.org/W4205995335","https://openalex.org/W4234657674","https://openalex.org/W4240704059","https://openalex.org/W4242671146","https://openalex.org/W4252228957","https://openalex.org/W4302802718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205836967","https://openalex.org/W3146457287","https://openalex.org/W3214174504","https://openalex.org/W2800261608","https://openalex.org/W2908960623","https://openalex.org/W411234369","https://openalex.org/W4403433688","https://openalex.org/W2050604396","https://openalex.org/W582500970","https://openalex.org/W7055340180"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Arab":[1,25,55],"Spring":[2,56],"has":[3],"been":[4,29,130],"extensively":[5],"analyzed":[6],"but":[7],"the":[8,16,20,24,34,54,59,62,69,98,101,113,132],"presence":[9],"or":[10,117],"absence":[11],"of":[12,19,33,36,61,74,83,100],"violent":[13,116],"protests":[14,65,92],"and":[15,38,49,71,79,87,93,103,107,121,123,126,147],"divergent":[17],"outcomes":[18,73],"uprising":[21],"that":[22,43],"encompassed":[23],"region":[26],"have":[27,129],"not":[28],"explained":[30],"in":[31,142,145],"terms":[32],"salience":[35],"gender":[37],"women\u2019s":[39,44],"mobilizations.":[40],"I":[41,77,135],"argue":[42],"legal":[45],"status,":[46],"social":[47,72],"positions,":[48],"collective":[50],"action":[51],"prior":[52],"to":[53,112],"helped":[57],"shape":[58],"nature":[60],"2011":[63],"mass":[64],"as":[66,68],"well":[67],"political":[70],"individual":[75],"countries.":[76],"compare":[78],"contrast":[80],"two":[81],"sets":[82],"cases:":[84],"Egypt,":[85],"Morocco,":[86],"Tunisia,":[88],"which":[89],"saw":[90],"non-violent":[91],"relatively":[94],"less":[95],"repression":[96],"on":[97],"part":[99],"state;":[102],"Bahrain,":[104],"Libya,":[105],"Syria,":[106],"Yemen,":[108],"where":[109,124],"states":[110],"responded":[111],"protests,":[114],"whether":[115],"non-violent,":[118],"with":[119],"force":[120],"repression,":[122],"women":[125,139],"their":[127],"rights":[128],"among":[131],"principal":[133],"victims.":[134],"also":[136],"show":[137],"why":[138],"fared":[140],"worse":[141],"Egypt":[143],"than":[144],"Morocco":[146],"Tunisia.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-02-10T00:00:00"}
