{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2584065096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4148/2475-7799.1010","title":"The Evolution of the Oxford Simple Shape","display_name":"The Evolution of the Oxford Simple Shape","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2584065096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4148/2475-7799.1010","mag":"2584065096"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4148/2475-7799.1010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4148/2475-7799.1010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4148/2475-7799.1010","pdf_url":"https://newprairiepress.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1010&context=burgonsociety","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764827948","display_name":"Transactions of the Burgon Society","issn_l":"2475-7799","issn":["2475-7799"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315855","host_organization_name":"New Prairie Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["New Prairie Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Burgon Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://newprairiepress.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1010&context=burgonsociety","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013320597","display_name":"Bruce Christianson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3777-7476","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3777-7476"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0267vjk41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Christianson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hertfordshire"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hertfordshire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013320597"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.4817,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99155983,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12514","display_name":"Fashion and Cultural Textiles","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12514","display_name":"Fashion and Cultural Textiles","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13519","display_name":"Historical Architecture and Urbanism","score":0.0357000008225441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14149","display_name":"Historical and Literary Analyses","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-dress","display_name":"academic dress","score":0.40400001406669617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.8772578239440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321703","display_name":"Premise","level":2,"score":0.7105596661567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4481469988822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.396459698677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.3237781524658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.31414997577667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.26672273874282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2604866623878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4148/2475-7799.1010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4148/2475-7799.1010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4148/2475-7799.1010","pdf_url":"https://newprairiepress.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1010&context=burgonsociety","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764827948","display_name":"Transactions of the Burgon Society","issn_l":"2475-7799","issn":["2475-7799"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315855","host_organization_name":"New Prairie Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["New Prairie Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Burgon Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uhra.herts.ac.uk:354","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/view/author_id/B=2EChristianson=40herts=2Eac=2Euk.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400241","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","host_organization_name":"University of Hertfordshire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uhra.herts.ac.uk:2299/4488","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2299/4488","pdf_url":"https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/id/eprint/354/1/903989.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400241","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","host_organization_name":"University of Hertfordshire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:newprairiepress.org:burgonsociety-1010","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://newprairiepress.org/burgonsociety/vol2/iss1/2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196407","display_name":"New Prairie Press (Kansas State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","host_organization_name":"Kansas State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Burgon Society","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4148/2475-7799.1010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4148/2475-7799.1010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4148/2475-7799.1010","pdf_url":"https://newprairiepress.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1010&context=burgonsociety","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764827948","display_name":"Transactions of the Burgon Society","issn_l":"2475-7799","issn":["2475-7799"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315855","host_organization_name":"New Prairie Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["New Prairie Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Burgon Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2584065096.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2584065096.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W583168163","https://openalex.org/W1519254693","https://openalex.org/W2084035389","https://openalex.org/W2584065096"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2583361269","https://openalex.org/W646572827","https://openalex.org/W2504182445","https://openalex.org/W4390797809","https://openalex.org/W3140723915","https://openalex.org/W2161397060","https://openalex.org/W565721041","https://openalex.org/W4384871506","https://openalex.org/W3019908570","https://openalex.org/W3035684925"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Oxford":[1,33,68,77],"simple":[2,69,111],"shape":[3,79,112],"could,":[4],"with":[5],"some":[6],"justification,":[7],"be":[8,73],"described":[9],"as":[10,27,94],"one":[11,37],"of":[12,39,47,54,104],"the":[13,21,29,40,48,52,57,66,76,82,87,110],"ugliest":[14],"and":[15,43],"least":[16],"dignified":[17],"hood":[18,55],"patterns":[19],"in":[20,86,91],"world.":[22],"This":[23],"short":[24],"paper":[25],"takes":[26],"premise":[28],"belief":[30],"that":[31,75],"all":[32],"hoods":[34],"were":[35],"at":[36],"time":[38],"full":[41],"shape,":[42],"essays":[44],"a":[45,102],"reconstruction":[46],"process":[49],"by":[50,81,114],"which":[51,109],"pattern":[53],"for":[56],"lower":[58],"degrees":[59],"evolved,":[60],"or":[61],"more":[62],"accurately":[63],"devolved,":[64],"into":[65],"modern":[67],"shape.":[70],"It":[71],"will":[72],"argued":[74],"Burgon":[78,85],"\"introduced\"":[80],"eponymous":[83],"Dean":[84],"19th":[88],"century":[89],"was":[90],"fact":[92],"(exactly":[93],"he":[95],"himself":[96],"is":[97],"alleged":[98],"to":[99],"have":[100],"claimed)":[101],"re-introduction":[103],"an":[105],"earlier":[106],"form":[107],"through":[108],"had":[113],"then":[115],"already":[116],"passed.":[117],"[Excerpt].":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2017-02-10T00:00:00"}