{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2584060460","doi":null,"title":"Some technical writing skills industry needs","display_name":"Some technical writing skills industry needs","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2584060460","mag":"2584060460"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:casi.ntrs.nasa.gov:19820008114","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19820008114","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19820008114","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196257","display_name":"NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CASI","raw_type":"NASA.  Langley Research Center  Tech. Commun., Pt. 2; p 335-341"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19820008114","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108639628","display_name":"F. R. Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891751","display_name":"McDonnel Douglas (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02wjqm946","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012","https://openalex.org/I4388891751"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. R. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["McDonnell-Douglas Corp. Saint Louis, MO, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McDonnell-Douglas Corp. Saint Louis, MO, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891751"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108639628"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891751"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49023743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12124","display_name":"Engineering Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.45089998841285706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12124","display_name":"Engineering Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.45089998841285706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12648","display_name":"Academic Writing and Publishing","score":0.40630000829696655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12070","display_name":"Writing and Handwriting Education","score":0.03220000118017197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-writing","display_name":"technical writing","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-education","display_name":"engineering education","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-skills","display_name":"writing skills","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-communication","display_name":"technical communication","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-style","display_name":"writing style","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clarity","display_name":"clarity","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attributive-adjectives","display_name":"attributive adjectives","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbosity","display_name":"verbosity","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-procedures","display_name":"writing procedures","score":0.44999998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777206241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194431","display_name":"Paragraph","level":2,"score":0.8386343717575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778854177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4818723","display_name":"Attributive","level":2,"score":0.8309860229492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98545295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193158","display_name":"Technical writing","level":3,"score":0.7922018766403198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.780354380607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.686630129814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13622073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2243831","display_name":"Writing style","level":2,"score":0.6645154356956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177047870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3953114","display_name":"Professional writing","level":2,"score":0.6383503675460815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.5604478716850281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5072317123413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.4290214478969574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3128274083137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2264729142189026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.20968139171600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1936737596988678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11372864246368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09496042132377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.07369619607925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:casi.ntrs.nasa.gov:19820008114","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19820008114","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19820008114","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196257","display_name":"NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CASI","raw_type":"NASA.  Langley Research Center  Tech. Commun., Pt. 2; p 335-341"},{"id":"mag:2584060460","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19820008114/downloads/19820008114.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402118","display_name":"NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:casi.ntrs.nasa.gov:19820008114","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19820008114","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19820008114","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196257","display_name":"NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CASI","raw_type":"NASA.  Langley Research Center  Tech. Commun., Pt. 2; p 335-341"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2584060460.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2584060460.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572040324","https://openalex.org/W6903959345","https://openalex.org/W7006270872","https://openalex.org/W2625755135","https://openalex.org/W2175502202","https://openalex.org/W2479749652","https://openalex.org/W2049580561","https://openalex.org/W2112995307","https://openalex.org/W2529068404","https://openalex.org/W2066119117"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,127],"suggested":[2],"that":[3,40],"engineers":[4],"and":[5,46,61,75,95,115,133],"other":[6],"technical":[7,16,52,125],"students":[8],"be":[9,42,130],"taught":[10],"three":[11],"classes":[12],"of":[13,26,32,37,49,51,93,98,108,112],"skills":[14],"in":[15,44,80,90,102,117,124],"writing.":[17],"First,":[18],"\"Big":[19],"Picture":[20],"Things\",":[21],"which":[22,66,81],"includes:":[23],"the":[24,29,34,47,91,96,106],"importance":[25],"clear":[27],"writing,":[28,33],"wide":[30,35],"scope":[31,36],"writing":[38,126],"tasks":[39],"will":[41],"faced":[43],"industry,":[45],"principles":[48],"organization":[50],"materials":[53],"such":[54],"as;":[55],"how":[56,68,86],"to":[57,69,87,129],"analyze,":[58],"classify,":[59],"partition,":[60],"interpret.":[62],"Second,":[63],"\"Writing":[64,78],"Procedures\",":[65],"encompasses:":[67],"get":[70],"words":[71],"on":[72],"paper":[73],"efficiently":[74],"team-write.":[76],"Third,":[77],"Details\",":[79],"two":[82],"considerations":[83],"are":[84,104],"important:":[85],"achieve":[88],"precision":[89],"use":[92],"language":[94],"aspects":[97],"style.":[99],"Three":[100],"problems":[101],"style":[103],"cited:":[105],"problem":[107],"sentence":[109],"transition,":[110],"overuse":[111],"attributive":[113],"adjectives,":[114],"verbosity":[116],"paragraph":[118],"structure.":[119],"The":[120],"most":[121],"important":[122],"thing":[123],"considered":[128],"functionality,":[131],"economy":[132],"clarity.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2017-02-10T00:00:00"}