{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2583544486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20179701051","title":"Radiation Induced Grafting of Acrylate onto Waste Rubber: The Effect of Monomer Type","display_name":"Radiation Induced Grafting of Acrylate onto Waste Rubber: The Effect of Monomer Type","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2583544486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20179701051","mag":"2583544486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/matecconf/20179701051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20179701051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20179701051","pdf_url":"https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2017/11/matecconf_etic2017_01051.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175061","display_name":"MATEC Web of Conferences","issn_l":"2261-236X","issn":["2261-236X","2274-7214"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MATEC Web of Conferences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2017/11/matecconf_etic2017_01051.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065483020","display_name":"Siti Salwa Mohammad Shirajuddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7429-2665","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7429-2665"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801844716","display_name":"Malaysian Nuclear Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02p9mk956","country_code":"MY","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801844716"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siti Salwa M. Shirajuddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agensi Nuklear Malaysia, Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agensi Nuklear Malaysia, Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801844716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026970255","display_name":"Che Mohd Ruzaidi Ghazali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5957-3557","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5957-3557"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157696592","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Terengganu","ror":"https://ror.org/02474f074","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157696592"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Che Mohd Ruzaidi Ghazali","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Fundamental Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu","Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Fundamental Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157696592"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018620979","display_name":"Chantara Thevy Ratnam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3683-8548","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3683-8548"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801844716","display_name":"Malaysian Nuclear Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02p9mk956","country_code":"MY","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801844716"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chantara Thevy Ratnam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agensi Nuklear Malaysia, Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agensi Nuklear Malaysia, Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801844716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113712459","display_name":"Kamarudin Husin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamarudin Husin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054121725","display_name":"Nor Azwin Shukri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801844716","display_name":"Malaysian Nuclear Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02p9mk956","country_code":"MY","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801844716"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nor Azwin Shukri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agensi Nuklear Malaysia, Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agensi Nuklear Malaysia, Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801844716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013616148","display_name":"Nur Azillah Fatimah Othman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801844716","display_name":"Malaysian Nuclear Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02p9mk956","country_code":"MY","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801844716"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nur Azillah Fatimah Othman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agensi Nuklear Malaysia, Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agensi Nuklear Malaysia, Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801844716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0181,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70885564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"97","issue":null,"first_page":"01051","last_page":"01051"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12416","display_name":"Polymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation","score":0.551800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12416","display_name":"Polymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation","score":0.551800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14303","display_name":"Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","score":0.2728999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10389","display_name":"Polymer crystallization and properties","score":0.07890000194311142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-induced-grafting","display_name":"radiation grafting","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-rubber","display_name":"rubber waste","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acrylate-monomers","display_name":"acrylate monomers","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tripropylene-glycol-diacrylate","display_name":"tripropylene glycol diacrylate","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n-butyl-acrylate","display_name":"butyl acrylate","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methacrylic-acid","display_name":"methacrylic acid","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-irradiation","display_name":"electron irradiation","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grafting-yield","display_name":"grafting yield","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rubber-recycling","display_name":"rubber recycling","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-modification","display_name":"polymer modification","score":0.37700000405311584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779989194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q343016","display_name":"Acrylate","level":4,"score":0.7946272492408752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176933379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131877","display_name":"Natural rubber","level":2,"score":0.7814791798591614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775937945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222958","display_name":"Grafting","level":3,"score":0.7452089786529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166940927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178827","display_name":"Monomer","level":3,"score":0.6991948485374451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6676838397979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.5384421944618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.5029005408287048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775968528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165949","display_name":"Methacrylic acid","level":4,"score":0.45456957817077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776646685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423145","display_name":"Acrylate polymer","level":5,"score":0.44992247223854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.39271795749664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.36761054396629333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2976056933403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.24393939971923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1051/matecconf/20179701051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20179701051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20179701051","pdf_url":"https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2017/11/matecconf_etic2017_01051.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175061","display_name":"MATEC Web of Conferences","issn_l":"2261-236X","issn":["2261-236X","2274-7214"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MATEC Web of Conferences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edpsciences.org:dkey/10.1051/matecconf/20179701051","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.matec-conferences.org/10.1051/matecconf/20179701051/pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.matec-conferences.org/10.1051/matecconf/20179701051/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400744","display_name":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","host_organization_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20179701051","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7bff03e05e224f1db5257d342dbdd6c0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7bff03e05e224f1db5257d342dbdd6c0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MATEC Web of Conferences, Vol 97, p 01051 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/matecconf/20179701051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20179701051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20179701051","pdf_url":"https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2017/11/matecconf_etic2017_01051.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175061","display_name":"MATEC Web of Conferences","issn_l":"2261-236X","issn":["2261-236X","2274-7214"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MATEC Web of Conferences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2583544486.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2583544486.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975397972","https://openalex.org/W1985715526","https://openalex.org/W2044161240","https://openalex.org/W2067418659","https://openalex.org/W2090335270","https://openalex.org/W2136938935"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405825518","https://openalex.org/W2063685254","https://openalex.org/W2007477259","https://openalex.org/W3036631359","https://openalex.org/W1987075201","https://openalex.org/W17925141","https://openalex.org/W2112406882","https://openalex.org/W2131461647","https://openalex.org/W2028867716","https://openalex.org/W1543938065"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26,52,88],"effect":[1],"of":[2,17,33,54,104,115],"three":[3],"different":[4],"acrylate":[5,92],"group":[6],"monomers,":[7],"namely":[8],"n-butyl":[9],"acrylate,":[10],"methacrylic":[11],"acid":[12],"and":[13,45,65],"tripropylene":[14,78],"glycol":[15,79],"diacrylate":[16,80],"radiation":[18,49,121],"induced":[19,122],"grafting":[20,55,63,123],"onto":[21,85],"waste":[22,40,86,118],"rubber":[23,41,119],"was":[24,35,56,81,94],"studied.":[25],"electron":[27],"beam":[28],"accelerator":[29],"operated":[30],"at":[31,42,96],"voltage":[32],"2MeV":[34],"used":[36],"to":[37,73,83],"irradiate":[38],"the":[39,59,62,74,102,107,112,116],"10":[43],"kGy":[44,47],"100":[46],"absorbed":[48],"dose,":[50],"respectively.":[51],"formation":[53],"observed":[57],"from":[58,91],"increase":[60],"in":[61,106],"yield":[64],"confirmed":[66,101],"by":[67],"Transformed":[68],"Infra-Red":[69],"Spectroscopy":[70],"results.":[71],"According":[72],"result":[75],"obtained,":[76],"only":[77],"selected":[82],"graft":[84],"rubber.":[87],"carbonyl":[89],"bond":[90],"groups":[93],"seen":[95],"1726":[97],"cm-1":[98],"band":[99],"which":[100],"presence":[103],"TPGDA":[105],"polymer":[108],"matrix.":[109],"This":[110],"indicates":[111],"successful":[113],"preparation":[114],"TPGDA-grafted":[117],"via":[120],"techniques.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2017-02-10T00:00:00"}