{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2583496241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2017.01.007","title":"The cost of CEO duality: Evidence from French leadership compensation","display_name":"The cost of CEO duality: Evidence from French leadership compensation","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2583496241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2017.01.007","mag":"2583496241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.emj.2017.01.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2017.01.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2017.01.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105567970","display_name":"European Management Journal","issn_l":"0263-2373","issn":["0263-2373","1873-5681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067214128","display_name":"G\u00e9raldine Broye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9034-1324","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9034-1324"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38631343","display_name":"EM Strasbourg Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/04q0nd296","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38631343","https://openalex.org/I68947357"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G\u00e9raldine Broye","raw_affiliation_strings":["EM Strasbourg Business School, Strasbourg University (LaRGE), France","EM Strasbourg - \u00c9cole de Management de Strasbourg = EM Strasbourg Business School (EM Strasbourg Business School - 61 avenue de la For\u00eat-Noire - 67085 Strasbourg Cedex - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EM Strasbourg Business School, Strasbourg University (LaRGE), France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38631343"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EM Strasbourg - \u00c9cole de Management de Strasbourg = EM Strasbourg Business School (EM Strasbourg Business School - 61 avenue de la For\u00eat-Noire - 67085 Strasbourg Cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38631343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091243052","display_name":"Abel Fran\u00e7ois","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3262-4590","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3262-4590"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159017","display_name":"Lille \u00c9conomie Management","ror":"https://ror.org/05bz47575","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I181827316","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I2802487185","https://openalex.org/I4210148300","https://openalex.org/I4210150854","https://openalex.org/I4210159017","https://openalex.org/I44563897"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154560","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Lille 1","ror":"https://ror.org/040hwdc70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4387154560"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abel Fran\u00e7ois","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lille 1 University, Sciences and Technologies (LEM), France","LEM - Lille \u00e9conomie management - UMR 9221 (Universit\u00e9 de Lille, Site Cit\u00e9 Scientifique B\u00e2timent SH2 - 59655 Villeneuve D'Ascq - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lille 1 University, Sciences and Technologies (LEM), France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEM - Lille \u00e9conomie management - UMR 9221 (Universit\u00e9 de Lille, Site Cit\u00e9 Scientifique B\u00e2timent SH2 - 59655 Villeneuve D'Ascq - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210159017"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055112255","display_name":"Yves Moulin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9883-2689","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9883-2689"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155791","display_name":"Centre Europ\u00e9en de Recherche en Economie Financi\u00e8re et Gestion des Entreprises","ror":"https://ror.org/0106d5c37","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155791","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yves Moulin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lorraine University (CEREFIGE), France","CEREFIGE - Centre Europ\u00e9en de Recherche en Economie Financi\u00e8re et Gestion des Entreprises (UL, Maison de la Recherche, 23-25 rue Baron Louis, 54000 NANCY - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lorraine University (CEREFIGE), France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155791","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEREFIGE - Centre Europ\u00e9en de Recherche en Economie Financi\u00e8re et Gestion des Entreprises (UL, Maison de la Recherche, 23-25 rue Baron Louis, 54000 NANCY - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155791"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067214128"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38631343"],"apc_list":{"value":2160,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2160},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.298,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98322039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"3","first_page":"336","last_page":"350"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14102","display_name":"Corporate Governance and Law","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceo-duality","display_name":"CEO duality","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/board-leadership-structure","display_name":"board leadership structure","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-compensation","display_name":"executive compensation","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pay-for-performance","display_name":"performance-based pay","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency-theory","display_name":"agency theory","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-of-interest","display_name":"conflicts of interest","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"corporate governance","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-firms","display_name":"French firms","score":0.5299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554403","display_name":"Duality (order theory)","level":2,"score":0.706186056137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6856716275215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151392489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419946","display_name":"Executive compensation","level":3,"score":0.5839537978172302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.48070842027664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3969622850418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.3941938877105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.34689879417419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28172701597213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.15863510966300964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11177542805671692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.emj.2017.01.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2017.01.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2017.01.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105567970","display_name":"European Management Journal","issn_l":"0263-2373","issn":["0263-2373","1873-5681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3124480891","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/journl/hal-01744545.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01744545v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01744545","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Management Journal, 2017, 35 (3), pp.336 - 350. &#x27E8;10.1016/j.emj.2017.01.007&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:eurman:v:35:y:2017:i:3:p:336-350","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263237317300075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140655006","https://openalex.org/W183466908","https://openalex.org/W313770687","https://openalex.org/W623000307","https://openalex.org/W1491697037","https://openalex.org/W1505039264","https://openalex.org/W1508761556","https://openalex.org/W1526514937","https://openalex.org/W1593924347","https://openalex.org/W1602391495","https://openalex.org/W1608548212","https://openalex.org/W1772431062","https://openalex.org/W1789642293","https://openalex.org/W1974208723","https://openalex.org/W1975788149","https://openalex.org/W1977676531","https://openalex.org/W1978222157","https://openalex.org/W1983307048","https://openalex.org/W1986456478","https://openalex.org/W1991094606","https://openalex.org/W1992728933","https://openalex.org/W1996451330","https://openalex.org/W1997138876","https://openalex.org/W1998163884","https://openalex.org/W1999997152","https://openalex.org/W2012530474","https://openalex.org/W2029590081","https://openalex.org/W2036281662","https://openalex.org/W2039279640","https://openalex.org/W2052716834","https://openalex.org/W2068123771","https://openalex.org/W2075857658","https://openalex.org/W2080161539","https://openalex.org/W2089740740","https://openalex.org/W2092247541","https://openalex.org/W2100536344","https://openalex.org/W2101376317","https://openalex.org/W2101416472","https://openalex.org/W2105924481","https://openalex.org/W2108818539","https://openalex.org/W2110482623","https://openalex.org/W2115290060","https://openalex.org/W2126186544","https://openalex.org/W2142117607","https://openalex.org/W2142236417","https://openalex.org/W2162012454","https://openalex.org/W2165084305","https://openalex.org/W2168930496","https://openalex.org/W2171790417","https://openalex.org/W2241255958","https://openalex.org/W2318322531","https://openalex.org/W2324843366","https://openalex.org/W2752617332","https://openalex.org/W3021889044","https://openalex.org/W3121167830","https://openalex.org/W3121332075","https://openalex.org/W3121494871","https://openalex.org/W3121519166","https://openalex.org/W3121693921","https://openalex.org/W3122065236","https://openalex.org/W3122209911","https://openalex.org/W3122330270","https://openalex.org/W3122467057","https://openalex.org/W3122859634","https://openalex.org/W3123468997","https://openalex.org/W3123992956","https://openalex.org/W3124014486","https://openalex.org/W3124379587","https://openalex.org/W3124587674","https://openalex.org/W3124847315","https://openalex.org/W3124994146","https://openalex.org/W3125122658","https://openalex.org/W3125362379","https://openalex.org/W3125612827","https://openalex.org/W3125964413","https://openalex.org/W3126065282","https://openalex.org/W3135490280","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064371962","https://openalex.org/W2178965098","https://openalex.org/W1996272966","https://openalex.org/W4400832493","https://openalex.org/W2105924481","https://openalex.org/W2086940276","https://openalex.org/W44827385","https://openalex.org/W2993020995","https://openalex.org/W2905398282","https://openalex.org/W2528607211"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2017-02-10T00:00:00"}
