{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2582947200","doi":null,"title":"Characterization of Choroidal Morphology and Vasculature in Diabetes and Diabetic Retinopathy","display_name":"Characterization of Choroidal Morphology and Vasculature in Diabetes and Diabetic Retinopathy","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2582947200","mag":"2582947200"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2582947200","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2560677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76304953","display_name":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science","issn_l":"0146-0404","issn":["0146-0404","1552-5783"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321950","host_organization_name":"Cadmus Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cadmus Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2560677","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101803952","display_name":"Preeti Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8285-0783","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8285-0783"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Preeti Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["ophthalmology, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8285-0783","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ophthalmology, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071929565","display_name":"Sri Gowtham Thakku","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sri Gowtham Thakku","raw_affiliation_strings":["ophthalmology, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ophthalmology, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010771830","display_name":"Charumathi Sabanayagam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4042-4719","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4042-4719"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charumathi Sabanayagam","raw_affiliation_strings":["ophthalmology, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4042-4719","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ophthalmology, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074359287","display_name":"Gavin Siew Wei Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5383-7136","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5383-7136"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gavin Siew Wei Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["ophthalmology, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5383-7136","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ophthalmology, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078487748","display_name":"Chui Ming Gemmy Cheung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3358-3516","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3358-3516"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chui Ming Gemmy Cheung","raw_affiliation_strings":["ophthalmology, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3358-3516","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ophthalmology, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034976410","display_name":"Ecosse Luc Lamoureux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8674-5705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8674-5705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ecosse L. Lamoureux","raw_affiliation_strings":["ophthalmology, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8674-5705","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ophthalmology, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072258594","display_name":"Tien Yin Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-1264","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-1264"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tien Yin Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["ophthalmology, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-1264","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ophthalmology, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032933669","display_name":"Ching\u2010Yu Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0655-885X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0655-885X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-6074"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching\u2010Yu Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["ophthalmology, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ophthalmology, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3542,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70659415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"12","first_page":"2171","last_page":"2171"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.0210999995470047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11328","display_name":"Ocular Oncology and Treatments","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/choroidal-morphology","display_name":"choroidal morphology","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/choroidal-vasculature","display_name":"choroidal vasculature","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"diabetic retinopathy","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/choroid","display_name":"choroid","score":0.8700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.7724723219871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6905922889709473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.6620980501174927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.588646650314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C499950583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183252","display_name":"Morphology (biology)","level":2,"score":0.48322567343711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778313320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550455","display_name":"Retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.443711519241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3600509762763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.13116559386253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07155054807662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2582947200","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2560677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76304953","display_name":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science","issn_l":"0146-0404","issn":["0146-0404","1552-5783"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321950","host_organization_name":"Cadmus Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cadmus Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2582947200","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2560677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76304953","display_name":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science","issn_l":"0146-0404","issn":["0146-0404","1552-5783"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321950","host_organization_name":"Cadmus Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cadmus Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3111687819","https://openalex.org/W802961944","https://openalex.org/W2913369856","https://openalex.org/W2913040518","https://openalex.org/W1138349147","https://openalex.org/W1024759994","https://openalex.org/W2916064408","https://openalex.org/W1163307938","https://openalex.org/W2991910291","https://openalex.org/W3115191518"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2017-02-03T00:00:00"}