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3180,3360,3485,3497,3696,4326,4370,5124,5146,5193,5256,5521,5638,5686,5802,5816,6026,6156,6175,6215,6305,6381,6401,6424,6489,6730,6735,6749,6755,6759,7027,7234,7275,7282,7383,7412,7554,7564,7568,7597,7682,7730,7767,7779,8003],"no":[228,987,2062,2076,2185,2410,5803,7447,7464,7555,7683],"means":[229,870,4262,4513,4761,6435,7090],"less":[230,5885],"important\u2014in":[231],"fact":[232,2260,2286,2881,3511],"may":[234,493,1020,1397,1667,1678,1816,1940,2105,2426,2496,2524,2550,2873,2963,3199,3840,3897,4005,4019,4023,4166,4212,4226,4232,4239,4456,4856,5058,5508,5603,5605,5953,6221,6479,6559,7109,7113,7189,7535,7655],"even":[235,498,787,797,1679,2097,2297,2721,3168,3232,4109,4367,5833,5917,6265,6447,6606,6657,6686,6747,6822,7469],"for":[239,303,321,387,408,496,858,906,951,1014,1038,1183,1294,1333,1402,1462,1478,1511,1543,1550,1646,1749,1755,1936,2161,2200,2347,2431,2437,2597,2635,2666,2684,2830,2888,3086,3149,3162,3174,3314,3490,3700,3832,3863,4055,4078,4097,4332,4595,4608,4687,4718,4752,4760,4864,5028,5273,5525,5651,5712,5725,5875,5963,5978,6217,6274,6343,6375,6491,6507,6828,6917,7408,7453,7602,7647,7687,7968,7998,8011],"characteristics":[241],"epidemiology":[243,1229,6979,6994,7020,7160,7502,7515,7907],"takes":[244],"it":[247,309,500,554,578,881,938,1574,1581,1600,1811,2283,2450,2530,2540,2549,2672,2727,2837,2850,3145,3170,3183,3261,3309,3391,3540,3765,4273,4296,4502,4698,4703,4791,5107,5323,5596,5819,5830,5846,6112,6125,6181,6267,6643,6673,6688,6967,6971,6982,6988,7132,7167,7171,7701],"develops.":[248],"But":[249,2444,5916,6336,6515,7760,7841],"if":[250,499,618,621,1328,1384,1416,3362,3397,3650,3961,4368,4622,4631,4660,4667,5172,5284,5656,5731,5918,6266,6383,6632,6687,7884],"clarity":[251],"achieved":[262,4401],"before":[263,893,1169,2793],"discussing":[264],"then":[269,1427,2562,5097,5717,6078,6639,7028,7253],"those":[270,1658,3214,3632,4138,5810,7031,7278,7662],"discussions":[271,2996,5790],"will":[272,1236,2565,4780,4896,6099,6107,6120,6574],"fair":[275],"fruitful.":[277],"The":[278,1290,1343,1627,1714,1813,2269,2603,2658,2880,3669,3869,3921,3953,4042,4473,4588,4604,4727,4990,5293,5417,6074,6094,6386,7966,8001],"emerges":[286],"exchange":[289,7934],"has":[290,394,526,751,760,767,1127,1154,1233,1778,2536,2697,2784,2811,2838,2851,2892,3022,3310,3627,3666,3752,3937,4577,4934,5263,5276,5298,5345,5382,5783,6182,6416,7161,7177,7853,7937],"following":[292],"elements.":[293,467],"Counterfactual":[294,613],"dependence":[295,325,492,1563,1598,2510,3156],"E":[297,327],"C":[299,304],"necessary":[302,331,407,657,1037,1864,3161,3173,3203,3498,3697,3862,4054,4096,5848,5962,5977],"cause":[306,3290,4277,4799,5594,6391,6502,6646],"E,":[307],"sufficient":[311,345,495,660,856,950,1013,1476,1491,1510,1533,1644,1745,2159,2167,2198,2593,2664,2790,2828,2842,2848,2886,3488,3699,3831,7685],"(POA\u2019s":[312,347,417],"Basic":[313,348,1244],"Metaphysical":[314,1245],"Stance).":[315,350],"Sufficient":[316],"evidential":[317],"conditions":[318,332,346,1455,1477,1534,1645,1746,2160,2199,2596,2665,2829,2849,2859,2887,3204,3489,7686],"currently":[319,333],"exist":[320,1747],"attributing":[322,1479,1647,5550],"counterfactual":[324,404,491,585,637,665,1001,1016,1040,1537,1545,1562,1597,1759,3155,3281,3372,3705,4057,4088,4100,4518,4552,4593,4606,4820,4854,4872,4894,5332,5410,5569,5692,5959,5980,6000,6010,6725],"C,":[329],"not;":[335],"identifies":[338,7043],"some":[339,551,719,1610,1683,2101,2324,3002,3046,3066,3647,4819,5136,5213,6402,6867,6924,7533],"(but":[340,5685],"all)":[342],"Epistemological":[349],"Causal":[351,861,2464,3040,3055],"inference":[352,862,891,2369,2439,2535,2638,2668,2681,2711,2816,2890,2966,3176,3339,3342,5296,5316,6228,6345,6365,6772,6944,7870,7891],"includes":[353,2169,3890],"two":[354,3035,3429,6024,6037,6973],"distinct":[355,4177],"aspects:":[356],"causal":[357,377,415,515,681,890,952,1827,2050,2163,2438,2534,2563,2630,2641,2667,2691,2735,2750,2815,2831,2889,2932,2965,3038,3112,3119,3166,3175,3211,3221,3233,3275,3358,3367,3526,3538,3836,3867,4066,4092,4104,4410,4450,4776,4931,5295,5302,5315,5482,5619,5669,5702,5760,5861,5877,5904,5914,5929,6006,6087,6207,6227,6258,6344,6661,6839,6844,6943,7123,7185,7309,7386,7389,7432,7688,7758,7821,7869,7890,7951],"identification,":[358],"truth":[362,1454,3349],"value":[363,383,4077,4089,4101],"claim":[366,389,945,1498,2659,2943,3693,5844],"form":[369,392],"\u2018C":[370,393],"causes":[371,1429,3051,4180,4952,5683,5724,6194,6635,7045,7236,7379,7395],"E\u2019":[372,398],"determined;":[374],"quantitative":[376,412,518,3218,3272,5926,5965,6667,6826,7122],"estimation,":[378,519],"numerical":[382],"n":[384,395],"estimated":[386,4429],"effect":[396,416,679,1908,3294,4187,4336,4349,4411,4425,4559,4598,4611,4652,4675,4681,4795,4964,4970,4991,5004,5620,5703,5930,6007,6088,6570,6578,7848],"(the":[399,7626],"Identification/Estimation":[400],"Distinction).":[401],"Adequately":[402,3494],"well-defined":[403,617,628,664,684,947,1015,1039,3577,5691,6009],"contrasts":[405,614,948,3110,3496,3518,4821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