{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2582649181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jvr-160839","title":"Perceived and actual barriers to work for people with mental illness","display_name":"Perceived and actual barriers to work for people with mental illness","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2582649181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jvr-160839","mag":"2582649181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jvr-160839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jvr-160839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jvr-160839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190353498","display_name":"Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation","issn_l":"1052-2263","issn":["1052-2263","1878-6316"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005302241","display_name":"Sabine Hanisch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9513-6629","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9513-6629"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabine E. Hanisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Public Health and Health Services Research, Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (IBE), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Public Health and Health Services Research, Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (IBE), Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044410618","display_name":"Claire Louise Wrynne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200323923","display_name":"South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/015803449","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200323923"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115181","display_name":"Maudsley Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02788t795","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200323923","https://openalex.org/I4210115181"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claire Wrynne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Career Management Service, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Maudsley Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Career Management Service, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Maudsley Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200323923","https://openalex.org/I4210115181"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062493568","display_name":"Matthias Weigl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2408-1725","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2408-1725"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260790","display_name":"Institut und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Arbeits-, Sozial- und Umweltmedizin","ror":"https://ror.org/049ajfa91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I4405260790","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Weigl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute and Outpatient Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, WHO Collaborating Centre for Occupational Health, Clinic of the Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute and Outpatient Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, WHO Collaborating Centre for Occupational Health, Clinic of the Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260790","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6417,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95302273,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11514","display_name":"Disability Education and Employment","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11514","display_name":"Disability Education and Employment","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11959","display_name":"Employment and Welfare Studies","score":0.00860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-disorders","display_name":"mental illness","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-employment","display_name":"barriers to employment","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocational-rehabilitation","display_name":"vocational rehabilitation","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-effects","display_name":"employment effects","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"unemployment","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-mental-illness","display_name":"severe mental illness","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia","display_name":"schizophrenia","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-minorities","display_name":"ethnic minorities","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocational-education-and-training","display_name":"vocational education and training","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-employment","display_name":"competitive employment","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-market","display_name":"labor market","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-reintegration","display_name":"social reintegration","score":0.503000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6435596942901611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6420198678970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776674806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","display_name":"Mental illness","level":3,"score":0.6415096521377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.36378660798072815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.32700034976005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.29626721143722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.043138712644577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jvr-160839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jvr-160839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jvr-160839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190353498","display_name":"Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation","issn_l":"1052-2263","issn":["1052-2263","1878-6316"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.9629999995231628,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306129","display_name":"U.S. Department of Labor","ror":"https://ror.org/05mbkbj54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W193417944","https://openalex.org/W200959462","https://openalex.org/W313192876","https://openalex.org/W611330638","https://openalex.org/W1156516337","https://openalex.org/W1498140231","https://openalex.org/W1968765085","https://openalex.org/W1971890445","https://openalex.org/W1977106400","https://openalex.org/W1983947710","https://openalex.org/W1989720116","https://openalex.org/W1998326695","https://openalex.org/W2012233704","https://openalex.org/W2019347681","https://openalex.org/W2026846370","https://openalex.org/W2031944255","https://openalex.org/W2037172093","https://openalex.org/W2049294452","https://openalex.org/W2051156942","https://openalex.org/W2054203833","https://openalex.org/W2070926191","https://openalex.org/W2078314766","https://openalex.org/W2080082125","https://openalex.org/W2091715304","https://openalex.org/W2092959117","https://openalex.org/W2118826874","https://openalex.org/W2122033059","https://openalex.org/W2125630725","https://openalex.org/W2127170011","https://openalex.org/W2153927896","https://openalex.org/W2156987315","https://openalex.org/W2166739899","https://openalex.org/W2170865755","https://openalex.org/W2171504723","https://openalex.org/W2184895325","https://openalex.org/W2315289808","https://openalex.org/W2319244891","https://openalex.org/W2322088891","https://openalex.org/W2322338709","https://openalex.org/W2322973320","https://openalex.org/W4238176227","https://openalex.org/W4241514785"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984074722","https://openalex.org/W2954533144","https://openalex.org/W2127170011","https://openalex.org/W1156516337","https://openalex.org/W1968765085","https://openalex.org/W2470729408","https://openalex.org/W2127616879","https://openalex.org/W7134894557","https://openalex.org/W3080599145","https://openalex.org/W2997632632"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Unemployment":[1],"is":[2,191],"high":[3],"among":[4,33],"people":[5,39,77,136,181],"with":[6,40,78,137,141,182],"severe":[7],"mental":[8,41,79,183],"illness":[9,80,184],"and":[10,35,43,50,70,152,159],"often":[11],"hinders":[12],"community":[13],"integration.":[14],"OBJECTIVES:":[15],"To":[16],"inform":[17],"the":[18,108,201],"effectiveness":[19],"of":[20,38,73,102,110],"vocational":[21,178],"rehabilitation":[22,179],"programs,":[23],"our":[24],"study":[25],"examined":[26],"whether":[27,44],"self-perceived":[28,45,65,162],"barriers":[29,46,66,163],"to":[30,47,55,67,83,91,97,118,145,149,164,169],"work":[31,165],"differ":[32],"clinical":[34,49,69,196],"demographic":[36,51,71],"subgroups":[37],"illness,":[42],"work,":[48,68],"factors":[52,72,194],"are":[53],"related":[54,168],"employment":[56,171],"outcomes.":[57,172],"METHODS:":[58],"Multivariate":[59],"regression":[60],"analyses":[61],"were":[62,94,166],"conducted":[63],"on":[64],"N":[74],"=":[75],"279":[76],"who":[81],"presented":[82],"Career":[84],"Management":[85],"Service.":[86],"RESULTS:":[87],"Older":[88],"as":[89],"opposed":[90],"younger":[92],"participants":[93],"less":[95,116],"likely":[96,117,148],"obtain":[98],"competitive":[99,129],"employment.":[100,130,154],"Being":[101],"an":[103],"ethnic":[104],"minority":[105],"group":[106],"increased":[107],"likelihood":[109],"entering":[111],"education/training":[112,151],"but":[113,190],"made":[114],"it":[115],"enter":[119,150],"non-competitive":[120,153],"employment,":[121],"while":[122],"no":[123],"difference":[124],"was":[125,133],"found":[126,134],"for":[127,135,156,180],"obtaining":[128],"A":[131],"trend":[132],"schizophrenia":[138],"versus":[139],"those":[140],"a":[142],"different":[143],"diagnosis":[144],"be":[146],"more":[147],"Except":[155],"health":[157],"problems":[158],"social/structural":[160],"disadvantages,":[161],"not":[167,186],"actual":[170],"CONCLUSIONS:":[173],"The":[174],"results":[175],"indicate":[176],"that":[177],"does":[185],"occur":[187],"in":[188],"isolation":[189],"influenced":[192],"by":[193],"beyond":[195],"impairment":[197],"which":[198],"generally":[199],"affect":[200],"labor":[202],"market.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2017-02-03T00:00:00"}