{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2582547178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.5.589d","title":"THINNING OF \u201cEMPIRE\u201d APPLE WITH BENZYLADENINE","display_name":"THINNING OF \u201cEMPIRE\u201d APPLE WITH BENZYLADENINE","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2582547178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.5.589d","mag":"2582547178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.28.5.589d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.5.589d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.5.589d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"V.E. Emongor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V.E. Emongor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059256329","display_name":"John T.A. Proctor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.T.A. Proctor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056865316","display_name":"E. C. Lougheed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.C. Lougheed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086122180","display_name":"Dennis P. Murr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.P. Murr","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"5","first_page":"589d","last_page":"589"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.6068999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.6068999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10473","display_name":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","score":0.3865000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12834","display_name":"Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benzyladenine","display_name":"benzyladenine","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-thinning","display_name":"fruit thinning","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple","display_name":"apple","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empire-apple","display_name":"Empire apple","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mcintosh-apple","display_name":"McIntosh apple","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-set","display_name":"fruit set","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trunk-cross-sectional-area","display_name":"trunk cross-sectional area","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoot-growth","display_name":"shoot growth","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-size","display_name":"fruit size","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-firmness","display_name":"fruit firmness","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-storage","display_name":"fruit storage","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postharvest-respiration","display_name":"postharvest respiration","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethylene-production","display_name":"ethylene production","score":0.9649999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781353100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266974","display_name":"Thinning","level":2,"score":0.8808145523071289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778495208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48349","display_name":"Empire","level":2,"score":0.6556764841079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4350610375404358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777742739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46299","display_name":"Rosaceae","level":2,"score":0.4191073477268219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.39261654019355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2911009192466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.16709080338478088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.10363560914993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.06919923424720764}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.28.5.589d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.5.589d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.5.589d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2911615097","https://openalex.org/W2584693290","https://openalex.org/W2526084079","https://openalex.org/W123001487","https://openalex.org/W2188998819","https://openalex.org/W2131225888","https://openalex.org/W2241377127","https://openalex.org/W7051697223","https://openalex.org/W4289842265","https://openalex.org/W1893595699"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"a":[1],"two-year":[2],"trial":[3],"using":[4],"mature":[5,147],"Empire/M.27":[6],"apple":[7,151],"trees,":[8],"application":[9,160],"of":[10,100,134,165,177],"100":[11],"or":[12,22,32,136],"200":[13],"mg\u00b7l":[14],"-1":[15,36,63,140],"benzyladenine":[16],"(BA)":[17],"as":[18],"dilute":[19],"sprays":[20],"16":[21],"22":[23],"days":[24],"after":[25],"full":[26],"bloom":[27],"(DAFB)":[28],"thinned":[29,75,103],"to":[30,146,155,191],"6":[31],"5":[33],"fruit":[34,41,73,88,101,120,166,176],"cm":[35,62],"limb":[37,64],"circumference.":[38],"BA":[39,52,141,159],"reduced":[40,122],"set":[42],"by":[43],"50%":[44],"and":[45,59,84,90,96,111,116,125,128,149,184],"proportionately":[46],"increased":[47,53],"trunk":[48],"cross-sectional":[49],"area":[50],"growth.":[51],"return":[54],"bloom,":[55],"total":[56],"shoot":[57,60,69],"growth":[58],"number":[61],"circumference,":[65],"but":[66,87],"decreased":[67],"mean":[68],"length.":[70],"At":[71],"harvest,":[72],"from":[74,102],"trees":[76,104,152],"were":[77,105,180,196],"significantly":[78],"greater":[79],"in":[80,173,187],"weight,":[81],"diameter,":[82],"length":[83],"L/D":[85],"ratio,":[86],"colour":[89],"harvest":[91,110,145,183],"maturity":[92],"was":[93,153],"unaffected.":[94,197],"Firmness":[95],"soluble":[97],"solids":[98],"(TSS)":[99],"higher":[106],"than":[107],"control":[108],"at":[109,114,182],"following":[112,185],"storage":[113,131,186],"0-0.5\u00b0C":[115],"90-95%":[117],"RH.":[118],"BA-treated":[119,175],"exhibited":[121,129],"respiration":[123],"rate":[124],"ethylene":[126],"production,":[127],"no":[130],"disorders.":[132],"Application":[133],"500":[135],"1000":[137],"mg":[138],"1":[139],"4":[142,192],"weeks":[143],"before":[144],"Empire":[148],"McIntosh/M.27":[150],"performed":[154],"determine":[156],"if":[157],"late":[158],"could":[161],"reduce":[162],"the":[163],"loss":[164],"firmness":[167],"that":[168],"occurs":[169],"upon":[170],"storage,":[171],"especially":[172],"McIntosh.":[174],"both":[178],"cultivars,":[179],"firmer":[181],"air":[188],"for":[189],"up":[190],"months.":[193],"Fruit":[194],"TSS":[195]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2017-02-03T00:00:00"}