{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2582467601","doi":null,"title":"Evaluation of Radiation Exposure to Staff and Environment Dose from [18F]-FDG in PET/CT and Cyclotron Center using Thermoluminescent Dosimetry.","display_name":"Evaluation of Radiation Exposure to Staff and Environment Dose from [18F]-FDG in PET/CT and Cyclotron Center using Thermoluminescent Dosimetry.","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2582467601","mag":"2582467601","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28451574","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5401128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5401128","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5401128/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5401128/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Biomed Phys Eng","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5401128/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065068282","display_name":"S Zargan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70876197","display_name":"Babol University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02r5cmz65","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70876197"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Zargan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Physics, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Physics, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70876197"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024645380","display_name":"Pardis Ghafarian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-1464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-1464","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0448-5503"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019658157","display_name":"Masih Daneshvari Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/039mjhc39","country_code":"IR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019658157"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58048189","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034m2b326","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Ghafarian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chronic Respiratory Diseases Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","PET/CT and Cyclotron Center, Masih Daneshvari Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chronic Respiratory Diseases Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019658157","https://openalex.org/I58048189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PET/CT and Cyclotron Center, Masih Daneshvari Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019658157","https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080311857","display_name":"Ali Shabestani Monfared","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1457-7199","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1457-7199"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70876197","display_name":"Babol University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02r5cmz65","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70876197"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Shabestani Monfared","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Physics, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Physics, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70876197"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103732633","display_name":"A A Sharafi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161106909","display_name":"Iran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03w04rv71","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A A Sharafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Physics, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Physics, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049949829","display_name":"Marzieh Bakhshayeshkaram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6961-6311","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6961-6311"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019658157","display_name":"Masih Daneshvari Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/039mjhc39","country_code":"IR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019658157"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58048189","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034m2b326","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Bakhshayeshkaram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chronic Respiratory Diseases Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chronic Respiratory Diseases Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019658157","https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002606129","display_name":"Mohammad Reza Ay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5383-4418","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5383-4418"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M R Ay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","Research Center for Molecular and Cellular Imaging, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Molecular and Cellular Imaging, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1016,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73519805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11395","display_name":"Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-radiation-exposure","display_name":"occupational radiation exposure","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/18f-fdg","display_name":"18F-FDG","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pet-ct","display_name":"PET/CT","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoluminescent-dosimetry","display_name":"thermoluminescent dosimetry","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whole-body-dose","display_name":"whole-body dose","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organ-dose","display_name":"organ dose","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-radiation-dose","display_name":"environmental radiation dose","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staff-dose","display_name":"staff dose","score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shielding","display_name":"shielding","score":0.49399998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.744112491607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105636585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303665","display_name":"Dosimeter","level":3,"score":0.7342047691345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7125084400177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148325268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412702","display_name":"Thermoluminescent dosimeter","level":4,"score":0.641285240650177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75088862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2291081","display_name":"Dosimetry","level":2,"score":0.6019059419631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.43223026394844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149857219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5239054","display_name":"Effective dose (radiation)","level":2,"score":0.42286139726638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777620619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1574099","display_name":"Radiation protection","level":2,"score":0.4199497103691101}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5401128","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5401128/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5401128/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Biomed Phys Eng","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4252998","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5401128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:28451574","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28451574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of biomedical physics & engineering","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:21d6887d22354390bce930d6bb8e611d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/21d6887d22354390bce930d6bb8e611d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5401128","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5401128/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5401128/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Biomed Phys Eng","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323386","display_name":"Babol University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02r5cmz65"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323457","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034m2b326"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2582467601.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2582467601.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1823187848","https://openalex.org/W1840480498","https://openalex.org/W1963937372","https://openalex.org/W1996298651","https://openalex.org/W2002313332","https://openalex.org/W2021775295","https://openalex.org/W2035619460","https://openalex.org/W2056481590","https://openalex.org/W2076762519","https://openalex.org/W2089143137","https://openalex.org/W2094153418","https://openalex.org/W2101281036","https://openalex.org/W2114514158","https://openalex.org/W2120483604","https://openalex.org/W2127115300","https://openalex.org/W2128833747","https://openalex.org/W2129254850","https://openalex.org/W2171003809","https://openalex.org/W2276559754","https://openalex.org/W2329136071"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2969484434","https://openalex.org/W2507614465","https://openalex.org/W1996298651","https://openalex.org/W3032257583","https://openalex.org/W2332337022","https://openalex.org/W2323697990","https://openalex.org/W4377261359","https://openalex.org/W2215200335","https://openalex.org/W2944625215","https://openalex.org/W3201172516"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"PET/CT":[1,33,60,176,222,236],"imaging":[2],"using":[3,224,231],"[18F]-FDG":[4],"is":[5],"utilized":[6,82],"in":[7,32,59,70,150,175,235],"clinical":[8],"oncology":[9],"for":[10,24,83,93,128],"tumor":[11],"detecting,":[12],"staging":[13],"and":[14,34,51,54,61,77,104,114,119,130,139,166,178,192,200,230,237],"responding":[15],"to":[16,28,43,55,98,107,172,227],"therapy":[17],"procedures.":[18],"Essential":[19],"consideration":[20],"must":[21],"be":[22],"taken":[23],"radiation":[25,31,213,219,233],"staff":[26,46,191,220,234],"due":[27,226],"high":[29,198,202],"gamma":[30],"cyclotron":[35,62,238],"center.":[36,63],"The":[37,87,117,143],"aim":[38],"of":[39,100,136,156,204,212,240],"this":[40,71,187],"study":[41,207],"was":[42],"assess":[44],"the":[45,131,154,160,163,182,189,196],"exposure":[47],"regarding":[48],"whole":[49,123],"body":[50,124],"organ":[52,91],"dose":[53,58,92,145,214],"evaluate":[56],"environment":[57],"MATERIALS":[64],"AND":[65],"METHODS:":[66],"80":[67],"patients":[68],"participated":[69],"study.":[72],"Thermoluminescence,":[73],"electronic":[74],"personal":[75],"dosimeter":[76,79],"Geiger-Muller":[78],"were":[80,110,126,147,169,215],"also":[81],"measurement":[84],"purpose.":[85],"RESULTS:":[86],"mean":[88],"annual":[89,122],"equivalent":[90],"scanning":[94,193],"operator":[95,194],"with":[96,134],"regard":[97],"lens":[99],"eyes,":[101],"thyroid,":[102],"breast":[103],"finger":[105],"according":[106],"mean\u00b1SD":[108],"value,":[109],"0.262\u00b10.044,":[111],"0.256\u00b10.046,":[112],"0.257\u00b10.040":[113],"0.316\u00b10.118,":[115],"respectively.":[116,142],"maximum":[118],"minimum":[120],"estimated":[121],"doses":[125],"observed":[127,144],"injector":[129,190],"chemist":[132],"group":[133],"values":[135],"(3.98\u00b10.021)":[137],"mSv/yr":[138],"(1.64\u00b10.014)":[140],"mSv/yr,":[141],"rates":[146],"5.67":[148],"\u00b5Sv/h":[149,168],"uptake":[151],"room":[152,177],"at":[153],"distance":[155],"0.5":[157],"meter":[158,180],"from":[159,181],"patient":[161],"whereas":[162],"value":[164],"4.94":[165],"3.08":[167],"recorded":[170],"close":[171],"patient's":[173],"head":[174],"3.5":[179],"reception":[183],"desk.":[184],"CONCLUSION:":[185],"In":[186],"study,":[188],"received":[195,216],"first":[197],"level":[199,203],"second":[201],"radiation.":[205],"This":[206],"confirmed":[208],"that":[209],"low":[210],"levels":[211],"by":[217],"all":[218],"during":[221],"procedure":[223],"18F-FDG":[225],"efficient":[228],"shielding":[229],"trained":[232],"center":[239],"Masih":[241],"Daneshvari":[242],"hospital.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2017-02-03T00:00:00"}
