{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2582022757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.26890","title":"Current applications and limitations of surgical treatments for movement disorders","display_name":"Current applications and limitations of surgical treatments for movement disorders","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2582022757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.26890","mag":"2582022757","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28124435"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/mds.26890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.26890","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.26890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163027424","display_name":"Movement Disorders","issn_l":"0885-3185","issn":["0885-3185","1531-8257"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Movement Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:95977","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013168877","display_name":"Paul Krack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3508-7295","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3508-7295"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106256","display_name":"University Hospital of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Krack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neurology Division, Department of Clinical Neurosciences University Hospital of Geneva Geneva Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurology Division, Department of Clinical Neurosciences University Hospital of Geneva Geneva Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007344875","display_name":"Ra\u00fal Mart\u00ednez\u2010Fern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0305-013X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0305-013X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118091203","display_name":"Universidad San Pablo CEU","ror":"https://ror.org/00tvate34","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118091203","https://openalex.org/I2801318690"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122888","display_name":"University Hospital HM Puerta del Sur","ror":"https://ror.org/03rk6g530","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122888"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raul Martinez\u2010Fernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["CINAC\u2010Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur CEU\u2010San Pablo University Madrid Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CINAC\u2010Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur CEU\u2010San Pablo University Madrid Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118091203","https://openalex.org/I4210122888"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103005988","display_name":"Marta del \u00c1lamo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6519-4200","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6519-4200"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118091203","display_name":"Universidad San Pablo CEU","ror":"https://ror.org/00tvate34","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118091203","https://openalex.org/I2801318690"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122888","display_name":"University Hospital HM Puerta del Sur","ror":"https://ror.org/03rk6g530","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161852","display_name":"Hospital Universitario Ram\u00f3n y Cajal","ror":"https://ror.org/050eq1942","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139293","https://openalex.org/I4210161852"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta del Alamo","raw_affiliation_strings":["CINAC\u2010Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur CEU\u2010San Pablo University Madrid Spain","Neurosurgery Department Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal Madrid Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CINAC\u2010Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur CEU\u2010San Pablo University Madrid Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118091203","https://openalex.org/I4210122888"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurosurgery Department Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal Madrid Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161852"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062838955","display_name":"Jose Angel Obeso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6996-8613","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6996-8613"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118091203","display_name":"Universidad San Pablo CEU","ror":"https://ror.org/00tvate34","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118091203","https://openalex.org/I2801318690"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086696","display_name":"Biomedical Research Networking Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00zca7903","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115082","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red","ror":"https://ror.org/02g87qh62","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801357902","https://openalex.org/I4210115082","https://openalex.org/I4387152914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122888","display_name":"University Hospital HM Puerta del Sur","ror":"https://ror.org/03rk6g530","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122888"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose A. Obeso","raw_affiliation_strings":["CINAC\u2010Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur CEU\u2010San Pablo University Madrid Spain","Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas Madrid Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CINAC\u2010Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur CEU\u2010San Pablo University Madrid Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118091203","https://openalex.org/I4210122888"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas Madrid Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086696","https://openalex.org/I4210115082"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013168877"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"],"apc_list":{"value":4480,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4480},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.751,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":127,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93743229,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"1","first_page":"36","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Deep Brain Stimulation and Movement Disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Deep Brain Stimulation and Movement Disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11123","display_name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13966","display_name":"Neurological and metabolic disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-neurosurgery","display_name":"functional neurosurgery","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinson-s-disease","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-brain-stimulation","display_name":"deep brain stimulation","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posteroventral-pallidotomy","display_name":"posteroventral pallidotomy","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/levodopa-induced-motor-complications","display_name":"levodopa-induced motor complications","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tremor","display_name":"tremor","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dystonia","display_name":"dystonia","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-intensity-focused-ultrasound","display_name":"high-intensity focused ultrasound","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-knife-radiosurgery","display_name":"gamma knife radiosurgery","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lesioning","display_name":"lesioning","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-targeting","display_name":"surgical targeting","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-outcomes","display_name":"long-term outcomes","score":0.8240000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781083702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3892641","display_name":"Pallidotomy","level":5,"score":0.8846547603607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778542668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618076","display_name":"Deep brain stimulation","level":4,"score":0.8551025390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778261627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2608695","display_name":"Movement disorders","level":3,"score":0.7431586980819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778559928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906492","display_name":"Dystonia","level":2,"score":0.7342008352279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12770488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188449","display_name":"Neurosurgery","level":2,"score":0.6824883818626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779634917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931968","display_name":"Stereotactic surgery","level":2,"score":0.5583671927452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5324512720108032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780304432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q300989","display_name":"Levodopa","level":4,"score":0.5153167247772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1772023","display_name":"Thalamotomy","level":5,"score":0.4899729788303375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.4886682331562042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780112193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693519","display_name":"Essential tremor","level":2,"score":0.4731158912181854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.4725853204727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.4690699279308319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3677349090576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.3631970286369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.28821974992752075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1148647665977478}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009069","descriptor_name":"Movement Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016634","descriptor_name":"Radiosurgery","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016634","descriptor_name":"Radiosurgery","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019635","descriptor_name":"Neurosurgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019635","descriptor_name":"Neurosurgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046690","descriptor_name":"Deep Brain Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D046690","descriptor_name":"Deep Brain Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057086","descriptor_name":"High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057086","descriptor_name":"High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/mds.26890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.26890","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.26890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163027424","display_name":"Movement Disorders","issn_l":"0885-3185","issn":["0885-3185","1531-8257"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Movement Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28124435","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28124435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unige.ch:unige:95977","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:95977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402259","display_name":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","host_organization_name":"University of Geneva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0885-3185","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/review"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:unige.ch:unige:95977","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:95977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402259","display_name":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","host_organization_name":"University of Geneva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0885-3185","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/review"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9922999739646912,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":166,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91138707","https://openalex.org/W1472969821","https://openalex.org/W1483459119","https://openalex.org/W1500857601","https://openalex.org/W1525868556","https://openalex.org/W1547539008","https://openalex.org/W1709447044","https://openalex.org/W1740955462","https://openalex.org/W1875167095","https://openalex.org/W1940166213","https://openalex.org/W1969079955","https://openalex.org/W1970227614","https://openalex.org/W1972788796","https://openalex.org/W1975174854","https://openalex.org/W1976123900","https://openalex.org/W1977933616","https://openalex.org/W1978925727","https://openalex.org/W1980047056","https://openalex.org/W1980178850","https://openalex.org/W1980568315","https://openalex.org/W1982827121","https://openalex.org/W1982987728","https://openalex.org/W1985579960","https://openalex.org/W1986059795","https://openalex.org/W1987021216","https://openalex.org/W1990345877","https://openalex.org/W1991106943","https://openalex.org/W1991772232","https://openalex.org/W1993521080","https://openalex.org/W1993936388","https://openalex.org/W1998260351","https://openalex.org/W2005422033","https://openalex.org/W2006385240","https://openalex.org/W2006826552","https://openalex.org/W2008123743","https://openalex.org/W2008724026","https://openalex.org/W2010192674","https://openalex.org/W2010206976","https://openalex.org/W2010919727","https://openalex.org/W2014166110","https://openalex.org/W2018091645","https://openalex.org/W2022553955","https://openalex.org/W2024347935","https://openalex.org/W2026624194","https://openalex.org/W2027043046","https://openalex.org/W2031576314","https://openalex.org/W2037936617","https://openalex.org/W2039529747","https://openalex.org/W2039619083","https://openalex.org/W2041544118","https://openalex.org/W2042871691","https://openalex.org/W2043796909","https://openalex.org/W2045513393","https://openalex.org/W2050436219","https://openalex.org/W2050547591","https://openalex.org/W2050642306","https://openalex.org/W2050720486","https://openalex.org/W2053285785","https://openalex.org/W2056020273","https://openalex.org/W2060255676","https://openalex.org/W2060400480","https://openalex.org/W2060588252","https://openalex.org/W2061644128","https://openalex.org/W2061935704","https://openalex.org/W2062865989","https://openalex.org/W2062932754","https://openalex.org/W2064206300","https://openalex.org/W2065088081","https://openalex.org/W2066721406","https://openalex.org/W2066894979","https://openalex.org/W2069126273","https://openalex.org/W2069305977","https://openalex.org/W2071723217","https://openalex.org/W2073956340","https://openalex.org/W2074402500","https://openalex.org/W2074616189","https://openalex.org/W2075380218","https://openalex.org/W2077567545","https://openalex.org/W2078221478","https://openalex.org/W2081963528","https://openalex.org/W2082756524","https://openalex.org/W2082905658","https://openalex.org/W2086414180","https://openalex.org/W2088037244","https://openalex.org/W2089702214","https://openalex.org/W2095270577","https://openalex.org/W2098212057","https://openalex.org/W2100279039","https://openalex.org/W2100314836","https://openalex.org/W2100779188","https://openalex.org/W2101801005","https://openalex.org/W2102334820","https://openalex.org/W2104523108","https://openalex.org/W2104582943","https://openalex.org/W2105501880","https://openalex.org/W2106956384","https://openalex.org/W2106956488","https://openalex.org/W2110106419","https://openalex.org/W2110255132","https://openalex.org/W2113011364","https://openalex.org/W2113797953","https://openalex.org/W2114075597","https://openalex.org/W2116616124","https://openalex.org/W2117902019","https://openalex.org/W2118057158","https://openalex.org/W2118502552","https://openalex.org/W2119248458","https://openalex.org/W2119973577","https://openalex.org/W2121671579","https://openalex.org/W2123208606","https://openalex.org/W2123319002","https://openalex.org/W2124227727","https://openalex.org/W2124353239","https://openalex.org/W2124550832","https://openalex.org/W2127149676","https://openalex.org/W2131979090","https://openalex.org/W2133652459","https://openalex.org/W2139267748","https://openalex.org/W2140651846","https://openalex.org/W2140791182","https://openalex.org/W2143136440","https://openalex.org/W2143395271","https://openalex.org/W2146100769","https://openalex.org/W2148051178","https://openalex.org/W2148279693","https://openalex.org/W2148310701","https://openalex.org/W2149476088","https://openalex.org/W2149841394","https://openalex.org/W2150295951","https://openalex.org/W2150598429","https://openalex.org/W2150627218","https://openalex.org/W2151615457","https://openalex.org/W2151883468","https://openalex.org/W2153013828","https://openalex.org/W2153573045","https://openalex.org/W2156158147","https://openalex.org/W2158886175","https://openalex.org/W2159144035","https://openalex.org/W2159376723","https://openalex.org/W2159518696","https://openalex.org/W2161011774","https://openalex.org/W2161736643","https://openalex.org/W2163315797","https://openalex.org/W2165604870","https://openalex.org/W2166562076","https://openalex.org/W2168485312","https://openalex.org/W2169247253","https://openalex.org/W2169484816","https://openalex.org/W2169661540","https://openalex.org/W2171700030","https://openalex.org/W2173431927","https://openalex.org/W2253517324","https://openalex.org/W2257598832","https://openalex.org/W2277632091","https://openalex.org/W2297250182","https://openalex.org/W2317132159","https://openalex.org/W2320389606","https://openalex.org/W2328435466","https://openalex.org/W2329059023","https://openalex.org/W2338643926","https://openalex.org/W2401500688","https://openalex.org/W2415279890","https://openalex.org/W2509654127","https://openalex.org/W2517769867","https://openalex.org/W3011428800","https://openalex.org/W3025643029"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023115945","https://openalex.org/W1548990049","https://openalex.org/W142069600","https://openalex.org/W73390523","https://openalex.org/W10671327","https://openalex.org/W4388242288","https://openalex.org/W183519599","https://openalex.org/W2034867786","https://openalex.org/W7098312251","https://openalex.org/W2113464645"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Functional":[0],"neurosurgery":[1,186],"for":[2,64],"the":[3,16,21,25,55,58,65,78,168,177,182,188],"treatment":[4,66,189],"of":[5,27,46,50,60,67,80,170,181,184,190],"both":[6],"psychiatric":[7],"and":[8,24,34,83,111,121,127,147,156,194,200],"neurological":[9],"disorders":[10],"has":[11],"been":[12],"performed":[13],"regularly":[14],"since":[15],"1940s.":[17],"However,":[18],"misuse":[19],"in":[20,54,71,187],"early":[22],"days":[23],"appearance":[26],"effective":[28],"medical":[29],"treatments,":[30,141],"such":[31,123,142],"as":[32,124,143],"levodopa":[33],"neuroleptic":[35],"drugs,":[36],"greatly":[37],"reduced":[38],"surgical":[39],"approaches":[40,164],"over":[41],"several":[42],"decades.":[43],"The":[44],"development":[45],"a":[47,101],"comprehensive":[48],"model":[49],"basal":[51],"ganglia":[52],"pathophysiology":[53],"1990s":[56],"facilitated":[57],"resurgence":[59],"functional":[61,185],"neurosurgery,":[62],"mainly":[63],"levodopa-related":[68],"motor":[69],"complications":[70],"Parkinson's":[72,191],"disease.":[73],"This":[74,174],"led":[75],"first":[76],"to":[77,85,115,138,153,159],"re-emergence":[79],"posteroventral":[81],"pallidotomy":[82],"subsequently":[84],"deep":[86,105],"brain":[87,106],"stimulation.":[88],"Thirty":[89],"years":[90],"on":[91],"from":[92],"this":[93,117],"turning":[94],"point,":[95],"we":[96],"find":[97],"ourselves":[98],"looking":[99],"at":[100],"new":[102,119,134],"scenario.":[103],"Although":[104],"stimulation":[107],"is":[108],"accepted":[109],"worldwide":[110],"technical":[112],"advances":[113],"continue":[114],"improve":[116],"therapy,":[118],"questions":[120],"challenges":[122],"long-term":[125],"benefits":[126],"optimal":[128],"targeting":[129],"have":[130],"emerged.":[131],"In":[132],"addition,":[133],"nonincisional":[135],"tools":[136],"used":[137],"perform":[139],"ablative":[140],"high-intensity":[144],"focused":[145],"ultrasound":[146],"gamma-knife,":[148],"are":[149],"challenging":[150],"classical":[151],"reluctance":[152],"therapeutic":[154],"lesioning,":[155],"it":[157],"remains":[158],"be":[160],"determined":[161],"how":[162],"these":[163],"will":[165],"fit":[166],"into":[167],"array":[169],"movement":[171],"disorder":[172],"treatments.":[173],"review":[175],"discusses":[176],"current":[178],"clinical":[179],"state":[180],"art":[183],"disease,":[192],"tremor,":[193],"dystonia.":[195],"\u00a9":[196],"2017":[197],"International":[198],"Parkinson":[199],"Movement":[201],"Disorder":[202],"Society.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-02-03T00:00:00"}
