{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2581973449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--17211","title":"A Systematic Methodology for the Development of Enterprise at the Base of the Economic Pyramid","display_name":"A Systematic Methodology for the Development of Enterprise at the Base of the Economic Pyramid","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2581973449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--17211","mag":"2581973449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18260/1-2--17211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--17211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--17211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087581","display_name":"ASEE International Forum","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 ASEE International Forum Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Brad Rogers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brad Rogers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Polytechnic campus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Polytechnic campus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030217951","display_name":"Kiril D. Hristovski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8694-4712","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8694-4712"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiril Hristovski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Polytechnic campus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Polytechnic campus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020257549","display_name":"Nalini Chhetri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8407-6218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8407-6218"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nalini Chhetri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Institute of Sustainability, Arizona State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Institute of Sustainability, Arizona State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054202351","display_name":"Benjamin L. Ruddell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2967-9339","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2967-9339"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Ruddell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014315328","display_name":"Mark Henderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2952-0942","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2952-0942"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Henderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Polytechnic campus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Polytechnic campus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086722742","display_name":"John H. Takamura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1685-5383","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1685-5383"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Takamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00374532,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"21.6.1","last_page":"21.6.11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14218","display_name":"Engineering Education and Global Impact","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottom-of-the-pyramid","display_name":"bottom of the pyramid","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprise-development","display_name":"enterprise development","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-poverty","display_name":"extreme poverty","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-entrepreneurship","display_name":"social entrepreneurship","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"systems engineering","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdisciplinary-teams","display_name":"interdisciplinary teams","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-development","display_name":"curriculum development","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-education","display_name":"engineering education","score":0.6359999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148609458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","level":2,"score":0.6170883774757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.554391086101532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5377950668334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5335149765014648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.5135131478309631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422321","display_name":"Blueprint","level":2,"score":0.5035681128501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142575187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358290","display_name":"Pyramid (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.46271297335624695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146342590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11606385","display_name":"Enterprise systems engineering","level":4,"score":0.4489233195781708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42020875215530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3667944073677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3447783887386322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3333107829093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10590034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048431","display_name":"Enterprise architecture","level":3,"score":0.32585209608078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3067026734352112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18260/1-2--17211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--17211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--17211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087581","display_name":"ASEE International Forum","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 ASEE International Forum Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.8928999900817871,"display_name":"No poverty"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5217000246047974,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1586144370","https://openalex.org/W2119078262","https://openalex.org/W2580685654","https://openalex.org/W2805190292","https://openalex.org/W3122998181"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2228942706","https://openalex.org/W2260527371","https://openalex.org/W3108715475","https://openalex.org/W2234858440","https://openalex.org/W2160789609","https://openalex.org/W4234446115","https://openalex.org/W2086099402","https://openalex.org/W7018517298","https://openalex.org/W755333808","https://openalex.org/W2605937134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1],"Systematic":[2],"Methodology":[3],"for":[4,154],"the":[5,10,13,26,38,76,82,106,117,150,155,163,171,174,185,213,221,240,271,277,295],"Development":[6],"of":[7,12,78,93,102,105,109,111,162,173,192,217,242,284],"Enterprise":[8],"at":[9,135,170,220,270],"Base":[11,172],"Economic":[14],"PyramidThe":[15],"problems":[16],"associated":[17],"with":[18],"extreme":[19,252],"poverty":[20],"have":[21],"proven":[22],"to":[23,37,120,200,209,244,251,260,281],"be":[24,100,274],"among":[25],"most":[27],"intractable":[28],"inthe":[29],"world,":[30],"and,":[31],"while":[32,267],"engineers":[33],"are":[34,212],"critically":[35],"important":[36],"process,":[39],"meaningful":[40],"progressrequires":[41],"that":[42,72,115,198,229],"interdisciplinary,":[43],"international,":[44],"intercultural,":[45],"inter-socioeconomic":[46],"teams":[47],"work":[48],"asone":[49],"toward":[50],"a":[51,58,65,123,131,178,205,226],"commonly":[52],"understood":[53],"goal.":[54],"When":[55],"assembling":[56],"such":[57,257],"diverse":[59,107],"team,":[60],"it":[61],"is":[62,147,225,279],"necessaryto":[63],"establish":[64],"fundamental":[66],"and":[67,91,125,142,157,196,203,215,223,263],"easily":[68],"communicated":[69],"strategy":[70,98],"so":[71],"all":[73,112],"team":[74,84,95,113],"membersunderstand":[75],"importance":[77],"their":[79],"roles":[80],"within":[81,291,294],"overall":[83],"effort,":[85],"as":[86,88,103,122,177],"well":[87],"appreciating":[89],"thechallenges":[90],"constraints":[92],"other":[94],"members.":[96],"This":[97],"may":[99],"thought":[101],"theintersection":[104],"bodies":[108],"knowledge":[110],"members":[114],"defines":[116],"\u201ccommonknowledge\u201d":[118],"required":[119],"function":[121],"unified":[124],"focused":[126],"team.":[127],"Using":[128],"this":[129,183,210],"strategy,":[130],"systematicmethodology":[132],"was":[133,165],"developed":[134],"Arizona":[136],"State":[137],"University":[138],"through":[139],"an":[140,189,201],"evolution":[141],"maturation":[143],"ofGlobalResolve":[144],"initiative":[145],"which":[146],"based":[148],"on":[149],"nexus":[151],"between":[152],"engineering":[153,265,292],"developingworld":[156],"social":[158,287],"entrepreneurship.":[159],"The":[160,207],"development":[161,169],"methodology":[164,278],"approached":[166],"byconsidering":[167],"enterprise":[168,228],"Pyramid":[175],"(BoP)":[176],"complex":[179],"systemsengineering":[180],"problem.":[181],"In":[182],"context,":[184],"word":[186],"\u201csystem\u201d":[187],"means":[188],"integrated":[190],"set":[191],"interactingpeople,":[193],"policies,":[194],"procedures,":[195],"components":[197],"react":[199],"input":[202],"produce":[204],"predictableoutput.":[206],"inputs":[208],"system":[211],"skills":[214],"talents":[216],"people":[218],"living":[219],"BoP,":[222,272],"theoutput":[224],"successful":[227],"generates":[230],"economic":[231],"activity,":[232],"provides":[233],"employment,":[234],"andimproves":[235],"people\u2019s":[236],"lives.":[237],"By":[238],"implementing":[239],"vision":[241],"GlobalResolve":[243],"engage":[245],"students":[246,259],"andfaculty":[247],"in":[248,286],"enterprise-based":[249],"solutions":[250,266],"poverty,":[253],"multilevel":[254],"beneficial":[255],"effects,":[256],"astraining":[258],"provide":[261],"sustainable":[262],"appropriate":[264],"establishingprofitable":[268],"businesses":[269],"can":[273],"achieved":[275],"when":[276],"used":[280],"guide":[282],"thedevelopment":[283],"curricula":[285],"entrepreneurship":[288],"both":[289],"directly":[290],"programsand":[293],"wider":[296],"academic":[297],"infrastructure.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2017-02-03T00:00:00"}