{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2581608985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jix012","title":"Plasma cytokines and chemokines in Zambian children with measles: innate responses and association with HIV-1 co-infection and in-hospital mortality","display_name":"Plasma cytokines and chemokines in Zambian children with measles: innate responses and association with HIV-1 co-infection and in-hospital mortality","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2581608985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jix012","mag":"2581608985","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28119485","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5388292"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/infdis/jix012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jix012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jix012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54542293","display_name":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"0022-1899","issn":["0022-1899","1537-6613"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5388292","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087063476","display_name":"Wen-Hsuan Wendy Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5414-7900","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5414-7900"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Hsuan W. Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology and","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070427885","display_name":"Ashley N. Nelson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4647-7667","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4647-7667"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashley Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology and","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019635413","display_name":"Judith J. Ryon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judith J. Ryon","raw_affiliation_strings":["W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology and","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075204227","display_name":"William John Moss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6579-3513","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6579-3513"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William J. Moss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland","W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology and","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040754947","display_name":"Diane E. Griffin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6643-2429","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6643-2429"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diane E. Griffin","raw_affiliation_strings":["W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology and","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4763,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4763},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9999,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84356221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"215","issue":"5","first_page":"jix012","last_page":"jix012"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11135","display_name":"Virology and Viral Diseases","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11135","display_name":"Virology and Viral Diseases","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11243","display_name":"Respiratory viral infections research","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10873","display_name":"Bacterial Infections and Vaccines","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measles","display_name":"measles","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-1-coinfection","display_name":"HIV-1 coinfection","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-cytokine-levels","display_name":"plasma cytokines","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemokines","display_name":"chemokines","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innate-immunity","display_name":"innate immunity","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-hospital-mortality","display_name":"in-hospital mortality","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tnf-alpha","display_name":"TNF-\u03b1","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interleukin-1beta","display_name":"IL-1\u03b2","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/th1-cytokines","display_name":"Th1 cytokines","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-cytokines","display_name":"type 2 cytokines","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macrophage-activation","display_name":"macrophage activation","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/t-cell-activation","display_name":"T cell activation","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferon-gamma","display_name":"interferon-gamma","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/il-4","display_name":"IL-4","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/il-5","display_name":"IL-5","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zambian-children","display_name":"Zambian children","score":0.6510000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.746362566947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.586225152015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13373296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421866","display_name":"Chemokine","level":3,"score":0.5815790295600891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194908","display_name":"Interleukin","level":3,"score":0.4964216351509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5858377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q986112","display_name":"CXCL10","level":4,"score":0.4647599458694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776438120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79793","display_name":"Measles","level":3,"score":0.4585537314414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164027704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3491837","display_name":"Proinflammatory cytokine","level":3,"score":0.4292992353439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17502307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411999","display_name":"CXCL9","level":5,"score":0.42334091663360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17991360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21173843","display_name":"Tumor necrosis factor alpha","level":2,"score":0.4118337333202362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778690821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212354","display_name":"Cytokine","level":2,"score":0.32893896102905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8891405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059","display_name":"Immune system","level":2,"score":0.30008214712142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776914184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101991","display_name":"Inflammation","level":2,"score":0.28566163778305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.14108723402023315}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006760","descriptor_name":"Hospitalization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007113","descriptor_name":"Immunity, Innate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008457","descriptor_name":"Measles","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008457","descriptor_name":"Measles","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015024","descriptor_name":"Zambia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015497","descriptor_name":"HIV-1","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016207","descriptor_name":"Cytokines","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017052","descriptor_name":"Hospital Mortality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018925","descriptor_name":"Chemokines","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060085","descriptor_name":"Coinfection","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060085","descriptor_name":"Coinfection","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/infdis/jix012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jix012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jix012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54542293","display_name":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"0022-1899","issn":["0022-1899","1537-6613"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4739131","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5388292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5388292","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5388292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Infect Dis","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:28119485","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28119485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of infectious diseases","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4739131","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5388292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4816620250","display_name":"Immune Responses During Measles Virus Infection","funder_award_id":"R01AI023047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6330679698","display_name":"Vitamin A-Mediated Protection in Measles","funder_award_id":"R21AI095981","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000859031","display_name":"The Molecular and Cellular Basis of Infectious Diseases (MCBID) Program","funder_award_id":"T32AI007417","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528578862","https://openalex.org/W1550772045","https://openalex.org/W1731514419","https://openalex.org/W1967335620","https://openalex.org/W1967379123","https://openalex.org/W1970280544","https://openalex.org/W1970568343","https://openalex.org/W1983263771","https://openalex.org/W2006708761","https://openalex.org/W2012985988","https://openalex.org/W2023599848","https://openalex.org/W2025673880","https://openalex.org/W2026787731","https://openalex.org/W2038450712","https://openalex.org/W2044235616","https://openalex.org/W2044660915","https://openalex.org/W2044757050","https://openalex.org/W2052572105","https://openalex.org/W2053384955","https://openalex.org/W2061039733","https://openalex.org/W2061868430","https://openalex.org/W2063894714","https://openalex.org/W2069707724","https://openalex.org/W2081020320","https://openalex.org/W2082086413","https://openalex.org/W2085099489","https://openalex.org/W2091839129","https://openalex.org/W2095676507","https://openalex.org/W2101682111","https://openalex.org/W2106011028","https://openalex.org/W2110161909","https://openalex.org/W2122462682","https://openalex.org/W2129859154","https://openalex.org/W2130800526","https://openalex.org/W2140151153","https://openalex.org/W2145866317","https://openalex.org/W2148658155","https://openalex.org/W2151071187","https://openalex.org/W2153974354","https://openalex.org/W2159877078","https://openalex.org/W2165275387","https://openalex.org/W2171982502","https://openalex.org/W2172114367","https://openalex.org/W2253234368","https://openalex.org/W2273090574","https://openalex.org/W2340679018","https://openalex.org/W2417497111","https://openalex.org/W2471732223","https://openalex.org/W2472571895","https://openalex.org/W4249605191"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023599848","https://openalex.org/W2144719008","https://openalex.org/W2353767118","https://openalex.org/W1905724996","https://openalex.org/W2106011028","https://openalex.org/W2146102264","https://openalex.org/W3171755803","https://openalex.org/W4289638023","https://openalex.org/W2135445590","https://openalex.org/W2010774677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"identify":[1],"immune":[2],"factors":[3],"present":[4],"during":[5],"the":[6,26,94],"acute":[7,151],"rash":[8],"phase":[9],"of":[10,29,55,99,123,133,145,157],"measles":[11,39,51,152],"and":[12,16,32,43,68,77,79,84,88,110,113,120,135,142,148,159],"associations":[13],"with":[14,38,50,128,140],"outcome":[15],"human":[17],"immunodeficiency":[18],"virus":[19],"type":[20,163,167],"1":[21],"(HIV-1)":[22],"coinfection,":[23],"we":[24],"measured":[25],"plasma":[27],"levels":[28,54,98,122,132,144],"22":[30],"cytokines":[31,57,81],"chemokines":[33,71],"in":[34,93,174],"Zambian":[35],"children":[36,45,117,139],"hospitalized":[37],"(n":[40,46],"=":[41,47],"148)":[42],"control":[44],"44).":[48],"Children":[49,90,126],"had":[52,96,130],"higher":[53,97,131],"innate":[56],"tumor":[58],"necrosis":[59],"factor":[60],"(TNF)":[61],"\u03b1,":[62],"interleukin":[63,66,69,85,102,111,124,146],"1\u03b2":[64],"(IL-1\u03b2),":[65],"18,":[67],"6;":[70],"CCL2,":[72,104],"CCL4,":[73,105],"CCL11,":[74],"CCL22,":[75],"CXCL8,":[76,108],"CXCL10;":[78,109],"T-cell":[80],"interferon":[82,114],"\u03b3,":[83],"2,":[86,168],"10,":[87],"17.":[89],"who":[91,118],"died":[92],"hospital":[95],"TNF-\u03b1,":[100],"IL-1\u03b2,":[101],"12p70;":[103],"CCL13,":[106],"CCL17,":[107],"2":[112],"\u03b3":[115],"than":[116,137],"survived,":[119],"lower":[121,143],"4.":[125],"coinfected":[127],"HIV-1":[129],"TNF-\u03b1":[134],"IL-1\u03b2":[136],"HIV-uninfected":[138],"measles,":[141],"4":[147],"5.":[149],"Therefore,":[150],"was":[153,171],"characterized":[154],"by":[155],"activation":[156],"macrophages":[158],"T":[160],"cells":[161],"producing":[162],"1,":[164],"but":[165],"not":[166],"cytokines,":[169],"which":[170],"more":[172],"pronounced":[173],"fatal":[175],"disease.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-02-03T00:00:00"}