{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2581520726","doi":null,"title":"The Role of 3-Dimensional State Goal Orientation in the Process of Goal Establishment and Task Performance","display_name":"The Role of 3-Dimensional State Goal Orientation in the Process of Goal Establishment and Task Performance","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2581520726","mag":"2581520726"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/27691","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27691","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/5f36b291-3d5e-4e07-8b09-72ec09f07a95/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/5f36b291-3d5e-4e07-8b09-72ec09f07a95/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082900682","display_name":"B. Tyson Breland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Tyson Breland","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082900682"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13542","display_name":"Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goal-setting","display_name":"goal setting","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-performance","display_name":"task performance","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-focus","display_name":"mental focus","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-goal-orientation","display_name":"learning orientation","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-approach-goal-orientation","display_name":"performance-approach goal orientation","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-avoidance-goal-orientation","display_name":"performance-avoidance goal orientation","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrative-model","display_name":"integrative model","score":0.652999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84653758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5575175","display_name":"Goal orientation","level":2,"score":0.8439947366714478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199027","display_name":"Goal setting","level":2,"score":0.6825476884841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6367685794830322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5795273184776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.44371411204338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.43934351205825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3977104127407074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3940800428390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.38813528418540955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.37110260128974915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.24249932169914246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2141767144203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09660443663597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.07228651642799377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.05220884084701538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/27691","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27691","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/5f36b291-3d5e-4e07-8b09-72ec09f07a95/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2581520726","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/27691","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/27691","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27691","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/5f36b291-3d5e-4e07-8b09-72ec09f07a95/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2581520726.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2581520726.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":121,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W144527490","https://openalex.org/W1491087240","https://openalex.org/W1557591406","https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1733426909","https://openalex.org/W1816720378","https://openalex.org/W1847116623","https://openalex.org/W1879655441","https://openalex.org/W1902439135","https://openalex.org/W1965682406","https://openalex.org/W1967940801","https://openalex.org/W1969486542","https://openalex.org/W1975323297","https://openalex.org/W1979047403","https://openalex.org/W1981627456","https://openalex.org/W1981864310","https://openalex.org/W1984492382","https://openalex.org/W1985311287","https://openalex.org/W1989697356","https://openalex.org/W1992193527","https://openalex.org/W1993352693","https://openalex.org/W1996406623","https://openalex.org/W1996652948","https://openalex.org/W1997587893","https://openalex.org/W2003248587","https://openalex.org/W2006665980","https://openalex.org/W2006868732","https://openalex.org/W2007536643","https://openalex.org/W2008197317","https://openalex.org/W2011571689","https://openalex.org/W2014114421","https://openalex.org/W2014351426","https://openalex.org/W2014793318","https://openalex.org/W2021226537","https://openalex.org/W2022411254","https://openalex.org/W2023751349","https://openalex.org/W2024107204","https://openalex.org/W2025282558","https://openalex.org/W2025708141","https://openalex.org/W2026820407","https://openalex.org/W2028770984","https://openalex.org/W2028836635","https://openalex.org/W2034705945","https://openalex.org/W2035843732","https://openalex.org/W2037377210","https://openalex.org/W2038617428","https://openalex.org/W2041487040","https://openalex.org/W2041728333","https://openalex.org/W2044071393","https://openalex.org/W2045959487","https://openalex.org/W2049058566","https://openalex.org/W2051898706","https://openalex.org/W2053298098","https://openalex.org/W2053486258","https://openalex.org/W2054499066","https://openalex.org/W2054976315","https://openalex.org/W2055164159","https://openalex.org/W2056393188","https://openalex.org/W2058848600","https://openalex.org/W2059222580","https://openalex.org/W2062121040","https://openalex.org/W2062575785","https://openalex.org/W2062672338","https://openalex.org/W2063584174","https://openalex.org/W2065589549","https://openalex.org/W2067506429","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2071918062","https://openalex.org/W2072046516","https://openalex.org/W2072323909","https://openalex.org/W2072471610","https://openalex.org/W2077465748","https://openalex.org/W2077836821","https://openalex.org/W2080843339","https://openalex.org/W2080949192","https://openalex.org/W2082203063","https://openalex.org/W2084760371","https://openalex.org/W2085129864","https://openalex.org/W2088185300","https://openalex.org/W2089635163","https://openalex.org/W2090350009","https://openalex.org/W2090768751","https://openalex.org/W2091568745","https://openalex.org/W2092677738","https://openalex.org/W2092884248","https://openalex.org/W2093896596","https://openalex.org/W2097632178","https://openalex.org/W2098728364","https://openalex.org/W2100407421","https://openalex.org/W2103866431","https://openalex.org/W2108723401","https://openalex.org/W2109510397","https://openalex.org/W2116836937","https://openalex.org/W2117016272","https://openalex.org/W2117769880","https://openalex.org/W2118425840","https://openalex.org/W2121543297","https://openalex.org/W2122960566","https://openalex.org/W2134368355","https://openalex.org/W2139986071","https://openalex.org/W2142368091","https://openalex.org/W2143748989","https://openalex.org/W2145076773","https://openalex.org/W2145184531","https://openalex.org/W2145622598","https://openalex.org/W2155261518","https://openalex.org/W2158440546","https://openalex.org/W2167884222","https://openalex.org/W2168617448","https://openalex.org/W2168781129","https://openalex.org/W2316519976","https://openalex.org/W2317982673","https://openalex.org/W2330589982","https://openalex.org/W2522138886","https://openalex.org/W2522409216","https://openalex.org/W2803785202","https://openalex.org/W2888190061","https://openalex.org/W2956085540","https://openalex.org/W3022895711","https://openalex.org/W3121463447","https://openalex.org/W4237356565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085129864","https://openalex.org/W1997207673","https://openalex.org/W1973863073","https://openalex.org/W2592169567","https://openalex.org/W2563802095","https://openalex.org/W7100431040","https://openalex.org/W2155261518","https://openalex.org/W278857177","https://openalex.org/W2550443544","https://openalex.org/W3158276980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"present":[1],"research":[2,119],"expanded":[3],"upon":[4],"the":[5,15,45,52,121],"work":[6],"of":[7,17,26,51,54,62,80,90,110,124],"Breland":[8],"and":[9,13,29,70,102],"Donovan":[10],"(in":[11],"press)":[12],"examined":[14],"role":[16],"three-dimensional":[18],"state":[19,55,66,71,83,94,125],"goal":[20,27,56,68,73,85,95,126],"orientation":[21,57,69,74,86,96,127],"in":[22],"an":[23,77],"integrative":[24],"model":[25],"setting":[28],"task":[30],"performance.":[31],"In":[32,92],"addition,":[33],"mental":[34,99],"focus":[35],"(Lee,":[36],"Sheldon,":[37],"&":[38],"Turban,":[39],"2003)":[40],"was":[41],"also":[42],"incorporated":[43],"into":[44],"model.":[46],"Results":[47],"indicated":[48],"that":[49],"each":[50],"three-dimensions":[53],"uniquely":[58],"affected":[59],"one's":[60],"level":[61,79,89],"self-efficacy.":[63,91,108],"More":[64],"specifically,":[65],"learning":[67],"performance-approach":[72],"both":[75],"enhanced":[76],"individual's":[78],"self-efficacy,":[81],"while":[82],"performance-avoidance":[84],"reduced":[87],"their":[88],"turn":[93],"indirectly":[97],"impacted":[98],"focus,":[100],"goals,":[101],"performance":[103],"through":[104],"its":[105],"influence":[106],"on":[107,120],"Implications":[109],"these":[111],"findings":[112],"as":[113,115],"well":[114],"suggestions":[116],"for":[117],"future":[118],"personality":[122],"construct":[123],"are":[128],"discussed.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-02-03T00:00:00"}