{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2581449697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2016.1267836","title":"Associations Between Self-Control, Practice, and Skill Level in Sport Expertise Development","display_name":"Associations Between Self-Control, Practice, and Skill Level in Sport Expertise Development","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2581449697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2016.1267836","mag":"2581449697","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28129075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02701367.2016.1267836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2016.1267836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2016.1267836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128968821","display_name":"Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport","issn_l":"0034-5377","issn":["0034-5377","0270-1367","1067-1315","2168-3824","2326-7399","2326-7402","2576-2583","2576-2591"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080571506","display_name":"Rafael Ab Tedesqui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9092-1481","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9092-1481"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rafael A. B. Tedesqui","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052101424","display_name":"Bradley W. Young","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-8502","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-8502"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bradley W. Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080571506"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2605,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97164149,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"88","issue":"1","first_page":"108","last_page":"113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13542","display_name":"Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation","score":0.01769999973475933,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.011800000444054604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-control","display_name":"self-control","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse-control","display_name":"impulse control","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skill-level","display_name":"skill level","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sport-commitment","display_name":"sport commitment","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-regulation","display_name":"self-regulation","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brief-self-control-scale","display_name":"Brief Self-Control Scale","score":0.871999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6485447883605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.583041787147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70836080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837940","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5264378786087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32362775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1405524","display_name":"Self-control","level":2,"score":0.47196969389915466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780082397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216048","display_name":"Team sport","level":3,"score":0.41167134046554565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.33924421668052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32138967514038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.23901528120040894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18781867623329163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000068356","descriptor_name":"Self-Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009048","descriptor_name":"Motor Skills","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011214","descriptor_name":"Practice, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013177","descriptor_name":"Sports","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02701367.2016.1267836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2016.1267836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2016.1267836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128968821","display_name":"Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport","issn_l":"0034-5377","issn":["0034-5377","0270-1367","1067-1315","2168-3824","2326-7399","2326-7402","2576-2583","2576-2591"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28129075","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28129075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research quarterly for exercise and sport","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W356904995","https://openalex.org/W1544550784","https://openalex.org/W1737802827","https://openalex.org/W1967191493","https://openalex.org/W2021333525","https://openalex.org/W2025586690","https://openalex.org/W2037557484","https://openalex.org/W2062251337","https://openalex.org/W2077057247","https://openalex.org/W2127754891","https://openalex.org/W2134077691","https://openalex.org/W2137247190","https://openalex.org/W2153341405","https://openalex.org/W2195680987","https://openalex.org/W2301647011","https://openalex.org/W2887307980","https://openalex.org/W2888190061","https://openalex.org/W3032029705","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W4234536995"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2939998390","https://openalex.org/W2596153420","https://openalex.org/W2762886766","https://openalex.org/W2748278451","https://openalex.org/W7213383596","https://openalex.org/W3162015997","https://openalex.org/W3209218729","https://openalex.org/W2910188408","https://openalex.org/W2893914121","https://openalex.org/W3095258978"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"The":[1],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,68,75,94,124,186],"this":[4],"study":[5],"was":[6,172],"to":[7,28,30,142,219],"test":[8],"the":[9,38,76,119,229],"association":[10],"between":[11],"self-control":[12],"(SC)":[13],"variables":[14],"and":[15,33,59,78,105,115,136,138,168,193,207,225],"(a)":[16],"sport-specific":[17,69],"practice":[18,24,149,164,206,220,235],"amounts,":[19],"(b)":[20],"engagement":[21],"in":[22,43,134,146,162,205,223,233],"various":[23],"contexts,":[25],"(c)":[26],"threats":[27],"commitment":[29],"one's":[31,127],"sport,":[32],"(d)":[34],"skill":[35,82],"development":[36],"using":[37],"Brief":[39],"Self-Control":[40],"Scale":[41],"(BSCS)":[42],"a":[44,72,234],"diverse":[45],"sport":[46,128,213],"sample.":[47],"METHOD:":[48],"=":[49,53,65],"21.96":[50],"years,":[51],"SD":[52],"6.98":[54],"years;":[55],"68.8%":[56],"individual":[57],"sports":[58],"31.2%":[60],"team":[61],"sports;":[62],"13.77":[63],"[SD":[64],"8.12]":[66],"hr/week":[67],"practice)":[70],"completed":[71],"survey":[73],"composed":[74],"BSCS":[77,120],"practice-related":[79],"measures.":[80],"Three":[81],"groups":[83],"(basic/intermediate,":[84],"advanced,":[85],"expert)":[86],"were":[87,98,129,139,151],"informed":[88],"by":[89],"athletes'":[90],"self-reported":[91],"highest":[92],"level":[93],"competition.":[95],"Separate":[96],"analyses":[97],"conducted":[99],"for":[100,184,231],"juniors":[101,135,167,224],"(aged":[102,107],"12-17":[103],"years)":[104],"seniors":[106,137,158],"18-43":[108],"years).":[109],"RESULTS:":[110],"A":[111],"2-factor":[112],"model":[113],"(self-discipline":[114],"impulse":[116,144,170,189,194],"control)":[117],"fit":[118],"data.":[121],"Fewer":[122],"thoughts":[123],"quitting":[125],"from":[126],"associated":[130,152,173,200],"with":[131,153,174,201],"higher":[132,143,154],"self-discipline":[133,187],"also":[140],"related":[141],"control":[145,171,195],"seniors.":[147],"Greater":[148],"amounts":[150,221],"self-discipline;":[155],"however,":[156,180],"only":[157],"showed":[159],"such":[160],"associations":[161],"voluntary":[163,176],"contexts.":[165],"For":[166],"seniors,":[169,226],"more":[175],"practicing.":[177],"There":[178],"were,":[179],"no":[181],"skill-group":[182],"differences":[183],"levels":[185],"or":[188],"control.":[190],"CONCLUSIONS:":[191],"Self-discipline":[192],"may":[196,217],"be":[197],"dispositional":[198],"characteristics":[199],"how":[202],"athletes":[203],"engage":[204],"avert":[208],"conditions":[209],"that":[210],"threaten":[211],"their":[212],"commitment.":[214],"SC":[215],"dispositions":[216],"relate":[218],"differently":[222],"depending":[227],"on":[228],"requirements":[230],"self-regulation":[232],"context.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-02-03T00:00:00"}