{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2580683097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3303/cet1649048","title":"Torrefied Eucalyptus Grandis Characterization as a Biomass to Using in Industrial Scale","display_name":"Torrefied Eucalyptus Grandis Characterization as a Biomass to Using in Industrial Scale","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2580683097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3303/cet1649048","mag":"2580683097"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.cetjournal.it:article/3100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3303/cet1649048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/CET1649048","pdf_url":"http://www.aidic.it/cet/16/49/048.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764686966","display_name":"Chemical engineering transactions","issn_l":"1974-9791","issn":["1974-9791","2283-9216"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322631478","host_organization_name":"AIDIC-Italian Association of Chemical Engineering","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322631478"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AIDIC-Italian Association of Chemical Engineering"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2283-9216","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://www.aidic.it/cet/16/49/048.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. Borges","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Borges","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055353754","display_name":"Carine Tondo Alves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8740-7011","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8740-7011"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Alves","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022160495","display_name":"Erick Torres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1972-9216","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1972-9216"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Torres","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":500,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":545},"apc_paid":{"value":500,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":545},"fwci":0.3176,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58669063,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12118","display_name":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14256","display_name":"Wood Residue Utilization and Solid Biofuels","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torrefaction","display_name":"torrefaction","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eucalyptus-grandis","display_name":"Eucalyptus grandis","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-chips","display_name":"wood chips","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-valorization","display_name":"biomass valorization","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-heating-value","display_name":"higher heating value","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture-content","display_name":"moisture content","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volatile-matter","display_name":"volatile matter","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-degradation","display_name":"thermal degradation","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lignin","display_name":"lignin","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellulose","display_name":"cellulose","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofuels","display_name":"biofuels","score":0.503000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.7746349573135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779752776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45669","display_name":"Eucalyptus","level":2,"score":0.6874666810035706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5889763832092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.5743124485015869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5634555816650391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5020506381988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162857116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908322","display_name":"Torrefaction","level":3,"score":0.4786421060562134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.31951791048049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.18922114372253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.18403875827789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.18305188417434692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.16861054301261902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15675857663154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08674252033233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08596858382225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0443667471408844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:www.cetjournal.it:article/3100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3303/cet1649048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/CET1649048","pdf_url":"http://www.aidic.it/cet/16/49/048.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764686966","display_name":"Chemical engineering transactions","issn_l":"1974-9791","issn":["1974-9791","2283-9216"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322631478","host_organization_name":"AIDIC-Italian Association of Chemical Engineering","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322631478"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AIDIC-Italian Association of Chemical Engineering"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2283-9216","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d591d81bc16b4919a1d3d17dc1040e41","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3303/cet1649048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d591d81bc16b4919a1d3d17dc1040e41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Engineering Transactions, Vol 49 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.cetjournal.it:article/3100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3303/cet1649048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/CET1649048","pdf_url":"http://www.aidic.it/cet/16/49/048.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764686966","display_name":"Chemical engineering transactions","issn_l":"1974-9791","issn":["1974-9791","2283-9216"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322631478","host_organization_name":"AIDIC-Italian Association of Chemical Engineering","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322631478"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AIDIC-Italian Association of Chemical Engineering"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2283-9216","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5925999879837036}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2580683097.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2580683097.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3038097864","https://openalex.org/W7100177878","https://openalex.org/W2346143256","https://openalex.org/W3096341339","https://openalex.org/W2909188524","https://openalex.org/W1626359984","https://openalex.org/W2605373009","https://openalex.org/W2054492352","https://openalex.org/W2063480925","https://openalex.org/W2889129674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Biomass":[0],"has":[1,157,168],"been":[2],"studied":[3],"as":[4,19,121],"an":[5],"alternative":[6],"for":[7,80,191,225,302,318],"production":[8],"of":[9,77,84,112,125,135,163,194,206,214,221,254,310,324],"fuels.":[10],"However,":[11],"biomass":[12,45,60,164,209,244,313],"presents":[13],"some":[14],"difficulties":[15,39],"to":[16,58,61,73,95,104,147,201,210,250,266],"overcome,":[17],"such":[18],"its":[20,303,319],"high":[21,31,252],"moisture":[22,174],"content,":[23],"hygroscopic":[24],"nature,":[25],"low":[26],"energy":[27,161,192,275],"density,":[28],"which":[29],"causes":[30,294],"costs":[32],"during":[33],"transportation,":[34],"handling,":[35],"and":[36,65,90,128,138,172,176,229,270,289,300,307],"storage.":[37],"These":[38],"could":[40],"be":[41],"overcome":[42],"if":[43],"the":[44,75,81,97,105,113,148,154,160,173,203,207,212,222,226,238,251,262,273,282,311,322],"is":[46,51,187,248],"thermally":[47],"treated.":[48],"The":[49,69,88,110,166,219],"solution":[50],"a":[52,55,62,188,242],"torrefaction":[53,78,185,217],"process,":[54],"thermal":[56,325],"treatment":[57,293],"upgrade":[59],"higher":[63],"quality":[64],"more":[66],"attractive":[67],"biofuel.":[68],"present":[70],"work":[71],"aimed":[72],"study":[74],"benefits":[76,301],"process":[79,156,186],"energetic":[82],"properties":[83,162,299,314],"wood":[85,114],"Eucalyptus":[86,195],"chips.":[87],"raw":[89,227],"torrefied":[91,230,283,312],"samples":[92,239,284],"were":[93,116,140,237],"characterized":[94],"compare":[96],"results.":[98],"All":[99],"analysis":[100,120,127,198],"was":[101,151,199,256],"performed":[102],"according":[103],"Standard":[106],"Test":[107],"Method":[108],"(ASTM).":[109],"characteristics":[111],"chips":[115],"determined":[117,141],"by":[118,142],"physic-chemical":[119],"elemental":[122],"analysis;":[123],"determination":[124],"immediate":[126],"Higher":[129],"Heating":[130],"Value":[131],"(HHV).":[132],"Temperatures":[133],"degradation":[134],"lignin,":[136],"cellulose":[137,269],"hemicellulose":[139],"TGA/DTG":[143],"(Thermogravimetric":[144],"Analysis).":[145],"According":[146],"results,":[149],"it":[150],"found":[152],"that":[153,184,240,281],"roasting":[155],"improved":[158],"significantly":[159],"studied.":[165],"HHV":[167],"increased":[169],"(around":[170,178],"30%)":[171],"(70%)":[175],"volatiles":[177],"60%)":[179],"contents":[180],"decreased.":[181],"This":[182,247,292],"demonstrates":[183],"viable":[189],"procedure":[190],"conditioning":[193],"biomass.":[196],"Thermogravimetric":[197],"conducted":[200],"show":[202],"dynamic":[204],"weight":[205,245],"eucalyptus":[208],"understand":[211],"effects":[213],"temperature":[215],"on":[216],"process.":[218],"trends":[220],"TGA":[223,277],"curves":[224],"sample":[228,231],"at":[232],"250":[233],"\u00b0C":[234],"are":[235,272],"similar,":[236],"decreased":[241],"major":[243],"percent.":[246],"due":[249],"amount":[253],"hemicelluloses":[255],"lost":[257],"in":[258,297,321],"these":[259],"samples.":[260],"In":[261],"stage":[263],"from":[264],"260":[265],"300":[267],"\u00b0C,":[268],"lignin":[271],"main":[274],"components.":[276],"experiments":[278],"have":[279,315],"indicated":[280],"presented":[285],"different":[286,316],"volatile":[287],"release":[288],"burning":[290],"profiles.":[291],"significant":[295],"changes":[296,309],"their":[298],"transportation.":[304],"Viable":[305],"logistics":[306],"favorable":[308],"purposes":[317],"application":[320],"generation":[323],"or":[326],"electric":[327],"energy.":[328]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-02-03T00:00:00"}