{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2580488309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.755d","title":"Changes of Orchard Soil Property and Fruit Quality of `Fuji' Apples Treated with Energized \u201cBio-green Water\u201d","display_name":"Changes of Orchard Soil Property and Fruit Quality of `Fuji' Apples Treated with Energized \u201cBio-green Water\u201d","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2580488309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.755d","mag":"2580488309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.30.4.755d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.755d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.755d","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/30/4/article-p755D.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/30/4/article-p755D.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Woo Soo Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800443534","display_name":"Rural Development Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03xs9yg50","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800443534","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210090853"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Woo Soo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Fruit Cultivation, Horticultural Research Inst., Rural Development Administration, 475 Imokdong, Suwon 440-310, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Fruit Cultivation, Horticultural Research Inst., Rural Development Administration, 475 Imokdong, Suwon 440-310, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800443534"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hee Jung Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hee Jung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["378-4 Yangjaedong, Sochoku, Seoul 137-130, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"378-4 Yangjaedong, Sochoku, Seoul 137-130, Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030070026","display_name":"Seong Bong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0472-8694","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0472-8694"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800443534","display_name":"Rural Development Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03xs9yg50","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800443534","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210090853"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seong Bong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Fruit Cultivation, Horticultural Research Inst., Rural Development Administration, 475 Imokdong, Suwon 440-310, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Fruit Cultivation, Horticultural Research Inst., Rural Development Administration, 475 Imokdong, Suwon 440-310, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800443534"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"4","first_page":"755D","last_page":"755"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12976","display_name":"Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects","score":0.5884000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12976","display_name":"Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects","score":0.5884000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.1808999925851822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.09109999984502792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuji-apple","display_name":"Fuji apple","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-quality","display_name":"fruit quality","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-ph","display_name":"soil pH","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-calcium-and-magnesium","display_name":"soil calcium and magnesium","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-depletion","display_name":"phosphorus depletion","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soluble-solids-content","display_name":"soluble solids","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flesh-browning","display_name":"flesh browning","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-mineral-content","display_name":"fruit mineral content","score":0.7149999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780753983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236371","display_name":"Orchard","level":2,"score":0.8557370901107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6932087540626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.6040096282958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.5432838201522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779276392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904653","display_name":"Fruit tree","level":2,"score":0.5199828743934631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.507982075214386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776327621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13119823","display_name":"Flesh","level":2,"score":0.4969680607318878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777742739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46299","display_name":"Rosaceae","level":2,"score":0.48229530453681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.25265800952911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14090010523796082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.12862801551818848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07144933938980103}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.30.4.755d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.755d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.755d","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/30/4/article-p755D.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.30.4.755d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.755d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.755d","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/30/4/article-p755D.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.6618000268936157,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"score":0.5171999931335449,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2580488309.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2580488309.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2782095026","https://openalex.org/W1921918309","https://openalex.org/W983375229","https://openalex.org/W4416914029","https://openalex.org/W2557196512","https://openalex.org/W1598178692","https://openalex.org/W2015949682","https://openalex.org/W2613580748","https://openalex.org/W2766561147","https://openalex.org/W2204203722"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,97],"energized":[1],"water,":[2],"Bio-Green":[3],"Water":[4,32,99,130,166],"(B.G.":[5],"Water)":[6],"was":[7,33,85,89,157,161,179],"manufactured":[8],"through":[9],"a":[10,58],"series":[11],"of":[12,37,63,72,94,108,121,148,192,207],"processes:":[13],"water":[14],"purification":[15],"\u2192":[16,19,25],"adding":[17],"catalysts":[18],"exposure":[20],"with":[21,35,186,211],"special":[22],"energy":[23],"spectra":[24],"filtering,":[26],"by":[27,92,163],"Kyungwon":[28],"Enterprise":[29],"Co.":[30],"B.G.":[31,95,98,129,165,187,212],"treated":[34,185,210],"irrigation":[36,93],"4":[38],"liters/tree":[39,46],"at":[40,47,66],"30":[41],"Apr.":[42,68],"1994":[43,50],"and":[44,57,77,87,116,140,197,204],"8":[45],"20":[48,67,114],"June":[49],"in":[51,136,153,181,201],"the":[52,61,164,169,182,190,202],"`Fuji'":[53],"apple":[54,64,137,208],"orchard":[55,73],"soil,":[56],"pasting":[59],"to":[60,106,113,119,126],"trunk":[62],"trees":[65,209],"1994.":[69],"In":[70],"terms":[71],"soil":[74,102,110,123],"property,":[75],"Ca":[76,156,174,177],"Mg":[78],"contents":[79,152,191],"were":[80,199],"outstandingly":[81],"increased;":[82,158],"however,":[83,159],"P2O5":[84],"decreased":[86,162,200],"K2O":[88],"not":[90],"influenced":[91],"Water.":[96,213],"treatment":[100,131],"changed":[101],"pH":[103],"from":[104,117],"4.71":[105],"5.81":[107],"surface":[109],"level":[111,124],"(0":[112],"cm)":[115],"4.82":[118],"6.45":[120],"deeper":[122],"(30":[125],"50":[127],"cm).":[128],"showed":[132],"higher":[133],"soluble":[134],"solids":[135],"fruit":[138,154,183],"juice,":[139],"lower":[141],"flesh":[142],"browning":[143],"after":[144],"peeling":[145],"than":[146],"that":[147],"control.":[149],"Of":[150,168],"mineral":[151],"skin,":[155],"N":[160],"treatment.":[167],"four":[170],"solvents":[171],"fraction":[172],"for":[173],"extraction,":[175],"water-soluble":[176],"content":[178],"increased":[180],"skin":[184],"Water,":[188],"whereas":[189],"N,":[193],"P,":[194],"Ca,":[195],"Zn,":[196],"B":[198],"leaves":[203],"stem":[205],"bark":[206]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2017-02-03T00:00:00"}