{"id":"https://openalex.org/W257589589","doi":null,"title":"THE PROFESSIONAL ALLOWANCE: HOW SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS CHARACTERISTICS ALLOW SOME MEN TO FULFILL FAMILY ROLE EXPECTATIONS BETTER THAN OTHER MEN*","display_name":"THE PROFESSIONAL ALLOWANCE: HOW SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS CHARACTERISTICS ALLOW SOME MEN TO FULFILL FAMILY ROLE EXPECTATIONS BETTER THAN OTHER MEN*","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W257589589","mag":"257589589"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:257589589","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://socy.umd.edu/sites/socy.umd.edu/files/pubs/Professional%20Allowance_IJSF_Ray.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086551155","display_name":"Rashawn Ray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-9194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-9194"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rashawn Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-9194","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000861758","display_name":"Indiana University-Bloomington","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Indiana University-Bloomington","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7228,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8037691,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.7476000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.7476000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.15119999647140503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11888","display_name":"Gender Roles and Identity Studies","score":0.03750000149011612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-allowance","display_name":"professional allowance","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/men-s-gender-roles","display_name":"men's gender roles","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provider-role","display_name":"provider role","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersectionality","display_name":"intersectionality","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-differences","display_name":"racial and ethnic differences","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-families","display_name":"Black families","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mexican-american-families","display_name":"Mexican American families","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-roles","display_name":"gender roles","score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-flexibility","display_name":"work flexibility","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workers","display_name":"workers","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-caregiving","display_name":"family caregiving","score":0.5059999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.8473256826400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779268580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3447087","display_name":"Allowance (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7494841814041138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780001913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1516555","display_name":"Intersectionality","level":2,"score":0.6162853837013245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.5538187026977539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5419725775718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47185373306274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936872","display_name":"Vitality","level":2,"score":0.46991196274757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4310773015022278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993804084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8436","display_name":"Family life","level":2,"score":0.41767340898513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.410575807094574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3316528797149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.22692295908927917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.19299417734146118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1549837589263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.10564810037612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.08276242017745972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:257589589","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://socy.umd.edu/sites/socy.umd.edu/files/pubs/Professional%20Allowance_IJSF_Ray.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39509450","https://openalex.org/W152699360","https://openalex.org/W256619598","https://openalex.org/W1556247762","https://openalex.org/W1579467755","https://openalex.org/W1598372787","https://openalex.org/W1966426045","https://openalex.org/W1967782086","https://openalex.org/W1974064389","https://openalex.org/W1980586288","https://openalex.org/W1982782668","https://openalex.org/W1983052399","https://openalex.org/W1986792585","https://openalex.org/W1986902542","https://openalex.org/W2005061283","https://openalex.org/W2007993084","https://openalex.org/W2009837346","https://openalex.org/W2017347515","https://openalex.org/W2021763106","https://openalex.org/W2025864645","https://openalex.org/W2026265324","https://openalex.org/W2027271470","https://openalex.org/W2038491842","https://openalex.org/W2040778199","https://openalex.org/W2049169748","https://openalex.org/W2054533346","https://openalex.org/W2062159354","https://openalex.org/W2063413258","https://openalex.org/W2063824235","https://openalex.org/W2064468606","https://openalex.org/W2065096529","https://openalex.org/W2073687537","https://openalex.org/W2074964890","https://openalex.org/W2075312261","https://openalex.org/W2076655177","https://openalex.org/W2081023327","https://openalex.org/W2082759243","https://openalex.org/W2087986885","https://openalex.org/W2099160402","https://openalex.org/W2108165909","https://openalex.org/W2132585345","https://openalex.org/W2134239607","https://openalex.org/W2144274271","https://openalex.org/W2171594321","https://openalex.org/W2315020750","https://openalex.org/W2317201836","https://openalex.org/W2325100464","https://openalex.org/W2328173737","https://openalex.org/W3153961717","https://openalex.org/W4299428010"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121699639","https://openalex.org/W2062388186","https://openalex.org/W2139130800","https://openalex.org/W2504247603","https://openalex.org/W2911320379","https://openalex.org/W2162025587","https://openalex.org/W3213524086","https://openalex.org/W1978123541","https://openalex.org/W2560109233","https://openalex.org/W2042316800"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"widespread":[1],"theoretical":[2],"assertions":[3],"on":[4,15,36],"family":[5,18,59,70,119,175],"role":[6,60,71,120],"expectations,":[7],"there":[8],"have":[9],"been":[10],"few":[11],"empirical,":[12],"systematic":[13],"assessments":[14],"how":[16],"the":[17,28,50,98,115,168,171],"roie":[19],"expectations":[20,61,72,121],"of":[21,105,152,162,170],"men":[22,68,84,111,126,139],"compare":[23],"across":[24],"racial/ethnic":[25],"groups.":[26],"Using":[27],"intersectionality":[29,172],"paradigm":[30,173],"and":[31,46,64,81,93,107,157],"a":[32,37,142,153],"mixed":[33],"methods":[34],"approach":[35],"unique":[38],"data":[39],"set":[40],"which":[41,146],"encompasses":[42],"46":[43],"Black,":[44],"white,":[45],"Mexican-American":[47],"families":[48],"in":[49],"United":[51],"States,":[52],"I":[53],"find":[54],"that":[55],"beliefs":[56],"about":[57],"men's":[58],"are":[62,73,128,140,165],"gender-":[63],"life":[65],"course-specific.":[66],"Most":[67],"believe":[69,83],"fulfilled":[74],"by":[75],"serving":[76],"as":[77],"providers,":[78],"whereas":[79],"women":[80,156],"children":[82],"should":[85],"not":[86],"only":[87],"be":[88,150],"providers":[89],"but":[90],"also":[91],"caregivers":[92],"spend":[94],"quality":[95],"time":[96],"with":[97,112],"family.":[99],"Socioeconomic":[100],"status":[101,134],"characteristics":[102],"including":[103],"years":[104],"education":[106],"job":[108],"flexibility":[109],"afford":[110],"professional":[143],"jobs":[114],"ability":[116],"to":[117,149,155],"fulfill":[118],"better":[122],"than":[123],"working":[124],"class":[125],"who":[127],"often":[129],"blocked":[130],"from":[131],"these":[132],"socioeconomic":[133],"characteristics.":[135],"Taken":[136],"together,":[137],"given":[141],"allowance":[144],"":[145],"allows":[147],"them":[148],"more":[151],"man":[154],"children.":[158],"The":[159],"broader":[160],"implications":[161],"this":[163],"paper":[164],"discussed":[166],"regarding":[167],"vitality":[169],"for":[174],"research.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}