{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2575706964","doi":null,"title":"Ethnicity as a political cleavage","display_name":"Ethnicity as a political cleavage","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2575706964","mag":"2575706964"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/e3fe7474-d174-411f-a3b5-aef0852353de","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/e3fe7474-d174-411f-a3b5-aef0852353de","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ford, R & Cheeseman, N 2007, 'Ethnicity as a political cleavage', Afrobarometer Working Papers, no. 83.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041263978","display_name":"Nic Cheeseman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0922-7514","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0922-7514"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nic Cheeseman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politics"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0922-7514","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politics","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029094196","display_name":"Robert Ford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5665-6637","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5665-6637"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Ford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politics"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5665-6637","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politics","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.3182,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98250592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"83","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.8593999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.8593999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.0706000030040741,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10216","display_name":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnicity","display_name":"ethnicity","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-cleavages","display_name":"political cleavages","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-attitudes","display_name":"racial attitudes","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergroup-relations","display_name":"intergroup relations","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patronage-networks","display_name":"patronage networks","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-opinion","display_name":"public opinion","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partisanship","display_name":"partisanship","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electoral-politics","display_name":"electoral politics","score":0.9890000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.708995521068573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6288257241249084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175156509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1990218","display_name":"Cleavage (geology)","level":3,"score":0.5199355483055115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44660666584968567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.35500654578208923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.29985547065734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1481819748878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/e3fe7474-d174-411f-a3b5-aef0852353de","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/e3fe7474-d174-411f-a3b5-aef0852353de","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ford, R & Cheeseman, N 2007, 'Ethnicity as a political cleavage', Afrobarometer Working Papers, no. 83.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.596.9616","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.596.9616","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNADK736.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.620.8044","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.620.8044","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://kms1.isn.ethz.ch/serviceengine/Files/ISN/91891/ipublicationdocument_singledocument/9d945a99-a657-4dbc-9392-1de84e4a4868/en/AfropaperNo83.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/245e10cb-49f0-43fa-aad3-0eb96205d04b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.amazon.co.uk/Fair-Employment-Northern-Ireland-Generation/dp/0856407526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cheeseman, N & Ford, R 2007, Ethnicity as a Political Cleavage. in Afrobarometer Conference. Michigan. < http://www.amazon.co.uk/Fair-Employment-Northern-Ireland-Generation/dp/0856407526 >","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"mag:2575706964","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:2b950","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6207000017166138,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58852712","https://openalex.org/W59861711","https://openalex.org/W120682980","https://openalex.org/W155333162","https://openalex.org/W421391543","https://openalex.org/W577661416","https://openalex.org/W627649530","https://openalex.org/W1505278255","https://openalex.org/W1966068359","https://openalex.org/W1966808841","https://openalex.org/W1972235182","https://openalex.org/W1986615156","https://openalex.org/W2000092393","https://openalex.org/W2016117586","https://openalex.org/W2021726875","https://openalex.org/W2037035214","https://openalex.org/W2037597622","https://openalex.org/W2038691040","https://openalex.org/W2070320044","https://openalex.org/W2073323190","https://openalex.org/W2094499137","https://openalex.org/W2106919863","https://openalex.org/W2119210910","https://openalex.org/W2133317642","https://openalex.org/W2134701720","https://openalex.org/W2136183491","https://openalex.org/W2148948369","https://openalex.org/W2157616284","https://openalex.org/W2158134461","https://openalex.org/W2160010298","https://openalex.org/W2161962616","https://openalex.org/W2184583307","https://openalex.org/W2324440273","https://openalex.org/W2337419466","https://openalex.org/W2402451239","https://openalex.org/W2461536054","https://openalex.org/W2736317600","https://openalex.org/W2738425944","https://openalex.org/W2752204516","https://openalex.org/W2758957694","https://openalex.org/W2759877092","https://openalex.org/W2766353639","https://openalex.org/W2904217817","https://openalex.org/W3108118375"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W263117577","https://openalex.org/W2278087898","https://openalex.org/W3158020471","https://openalex.org/W2793885469","https://openalex.org/W2048455430","https://openalex.org/W2985810100","https://openalex.org/W2783783447","https://openalex.org/W653617891","https://openalex.org/W4389324623","https://openalex.org/W2024578224"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"and":[0,24,31,33],"the":[1,14],"study":[2],"of":[3,16],"patronage":[4],"networks.":[5],"Robert":[6],"Ford":[7],"is":[8],"a":[9],"post-doctoral":[10],"research":[11,19],"fellow":[12],"at":[13],"University":[15],"Oxford.":[17],"His":[18],"interests":[20],"include":[21],"racial":[22],"attitudes":[23],"inter-group":[25],"relations,":[26],"public":[27],"opinion":[28],"research,":[29],"methodology":[30],"partisan":[32],"electoral":[34],"politics.":[35]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2017-01-26T00:00:00"}