{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2575668489","doi":null,"title":"Effect of Protein Sources on Early Turkey Performance and Gastrointestinal Tract Development","display_name":"Effect of Protein Sources on Early Turkey Performance and Gastrointestinal Tract Development","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2575668489","mag":"2575668489"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.usask.ca:10388/7665","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7665","pdf_url":"https://harvest.usask.ca/bitstreams/b6700eaf-41e3-418e-852b-8594c4205daa/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196608","display_name":"University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","host_organization_name":"University of Saskatchewan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://harvest.usask.ca/bitstreams/b6700eaf-41e3-418e-852b-8594c4205daa/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Megan L. Ross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-4187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-4187"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Megan L. Ross","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-4187","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10450","display_name":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-sources","display_name":"protein sources","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkey-poults","display_name":"turkey poults","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastrointestinal-tract-development","display_name":"gastrointestinal tract development","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apparent-metabolizable-energy","display_name":"apparent metabolizable energy","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apparent-ileal-amino-acid-digestibility","display_name":"apparent ileal amino acid digestibility","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soybean-meal-replacement","display_name":"soybean meal replacement","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corn-gluten-meal","display_name":"corn gluten meal","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-meal","display_name":"fish meal","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intestinal-morphology","display_name":"intestinal morphology","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goblet-cells","display_name":"goblet cells","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intestinal-barrier-function","display_name":"intestinal barrier function","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intestinal-inflammation","display_name":"intestinal inflammation","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-growth-performance","display_name":"early growth performance","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broiler-chickens","display_name":"broiler chickens","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-expression","display_name":"gene expression","score":0.39399999380111694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780512811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11829360","display_name":"Gastrointestinal tract","level":2,"score":0.5979463458061218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.32277965545654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2736489176750183}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.usask.ca:10388/7665","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7665","pdf_url":"https://harvest.usask.ca/bitstreams/b6700eaf-41e3-418e-852b-8594c4205daa/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196608","display_name":"University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","host_organization_name":"University of Saskatchewan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:harvest.usask.ca:10388/7665","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10388/7665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063267","display_name":"HARVEST (University of Saskatchewan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2575668489","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://harvest.usask.ca/handle/10388/7665","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.usask.ca:10388/7665","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7665","pdf_url":"https://harvest.usask.ca/bitstreams/b6700eaf-41e3-418e-852b-8594c4205daa/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196608","display_name":"University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","host_organization_name":"University of Saskatchewan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2575668489.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2575668489.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502660170","https://openalex.org/W1554042779","https://openalex.org/W1729818254","https://openalex.org/W1892602243","https://openalex.org/W1922788585","https://openalex.org/W1965653105","https://openalex.org/W1968165368","https://openalex.org/W1971648353","https://openalex.org/W1972563187","https://openalex.org/W1972622475","https://openalex.org/W1974495709","https://openalex.org/W1976926987","https://openalex.org/W1982632067","https://openalex.org/W1984531722","https://openalex.org/W1985827923","https://openalex.org/W1987148397","https://openalex.org/W1988546290","https://openalex.org/W1989975502","https://openalex.org/W1993302440","https://openalex.org/W1997391105","https://openalex.org/W1997513241","https://openalex.org/W1998794552","https://openalex.org/W2009285591","https://openalex.org/W2011114944","https://openalex.org/W2015912626","https://openalex.org/W2018262557","https://openalex.org/W2040937053","https://openalex.org/W2041747090","https://openalex.org/W2045225084","https://openalex.org/W2049747832","https://openalex.org/W2056286186","https://openalex.org/W2062486973","https://openalex.org/W2063526674","https://openalex.org/W2065600688","https://openalex.org/W2065617173","https://openalex.org/W2066058482","https://openalex.org/W2066551317","https://openalex.org/W2072419198","https://openalex.org/W2084639977","https://openalex.org/W2085509491","https://openalex.org/W2088295508","https://openalex.org/W2092205838","https://openalex.org/W2092557710","https://openalex.org/W2093038049","https://openalex.org/W2096752227","https://openalex.org/W2103583834","https://openalex.org/W2105682688","https://openalex.org/W2106334736","https://openalex.org/W2106494762","https://openalex.org/W2107716340","https://openalex.org/W2111451117","https://openalex.org/W2111646311","https://openalex.org/W2112463223","https://openalex.org/W2114137940","https://openalex.org/W2114191392","https://openalex.org/W2115157913","https://openalex.org/W2116778550","https://openalex.org/W2118013478","https://openalex.org/W2118626098","https://openalex.org/W2120564874","https://openalex.org/W2122052192","https://openalex.org/W2125109550","https://openalex.org/W2126378968","https://openalex.org/W2126635960","https://openalex.org/W2126739883","https://openalex.org/W2126931995","https://openalex.org/W2131731287","https://openalex.org/W2134558848","https://openalex.org/W2134730270","https://openalex.org/W2137072175","https://openalex.org/W2140816792","https://openalex.org/W2141278172","https://openalex.org/W2145256326","https://openalex.org/W2152700836","https://openalex.org/W2152767744","https://openalex.org/W2152935075","https://openalex.org/W2159393720","https://openalex.org/W2161304177","https://openalex.org/W2161513216","https://openalex.org/W2162752657","https://openalex.org/W2163509632","https://openalex.org/W2165273572","https://openalex.org/W2166410317","https://openalex.org/W2169954457","https://openalex.org/W2171603207","https://openalex.org/W2171924090","https://openalex.org/W2298230951","https://openalex.org/W2319729622","https://openalex.org/W2321147397","https://openalex.org/W2323530262","https://openalex.org/W2323782734","https://openalex.org/W2332724592","https://openalex.org/W2333104469","https://openalex.org/W2410032162","https://openalex.org/W2521786591"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2977646653","https://openalex.org/W2180900668","https://openalex.org/W4416424803","https://openalex.org/W7097489626","https://openalex.org/W2964972648","https://openalex.org/W1978223194","https://openalex.org/W4313142063","https://openalex.org/W7156850624","https://openalex.org/W3085149001","https://openalex.org/W4306773589"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nutrition":[0],"during":[1],"the":[2,28,35,143,152,182,198,230,238,276,291,351,358,424,432,436,439,442,446,449,453,478,500,503,510,556,567,599],"early":[3,605],"life":[4],"of":[5,30,86,122,158,210,229,254,281,293,350,360,366,438,448,455,461,492,502,558,563,578,601,613],"turkey":[6,256,606],"poults":[7,257,283,325,346,476],"has":[8],"a":[9,201,211,247,272,398,404,413,575],"long":[10],"lasting":[11],"impact":[12,29,292],"on":[13,26,37,164,271,296,362,423,494,520,534],"bird":[14,134],"performance,":[15,425],"as":[16,18,246,397,531,533,560],"well":[17,532],"gastrointestinal":[19],"tract":[20,316,536],"(GIT)":[21],"development.":[22,41],"This":[23,241],"research":[24,592],"focused":[25],"understanding":[27],"protein":[31,89,100,168,231,259,285,464,514],"source":[32,286,465],"provided":[33,603],"in":[34,50,110,176,237,473,509,545,582,604],"feed":[36,90,263,482,559],"performance":[38],"and":[39,53,79,106,116,124,140,162,167,190,216,264,267,299,313,317,322,342,353,369,379,409,412,427,452,484,529,538,550,566],"GIT":[40,297],"All":[42],"statistical":[43],"analysis":[44],"was":[45,130,149,160,173,233,243,542],"completed":[46],"using":[47],"Proc":[48],"Mixed":[49],"SAS":[51],"9.3":[52],"significant":[54],"differences":[55],"were":[56,62,193,269,287,320,333,383,395,421,487,497,507],"set":[57,244],"at":[58,114,335,386],"P\u22640.05,":[59],"while":[60],"trends":[61],"identified":[63],"for":[64,136,147,186,200,206,372,390,401,407,416],"P\u22640.10.":[65],"The":[66,128,156,204,490,570,591],"first":[67],"study":[68,290,357],"(5":[69],"x":[70],"2":[71,345,528],"factorial":[72,400,406,415],"arrangement)":[73],"evaluated":[74],"apparent":[75,80],"metabolizable":[76],"energy":[77],"(AMEn)":[78],"ileal":[81],"amino":[82,165],"acid":[83,166],"digestibility":[84],"(AIAAD)":[85],"five":[87],"high":[88,212],"ingredients":[91],"(soybean":[92],"meal,":[93,97,104,108],"SBM;":[94],"corn":[95],"gluten":[96],"CGM;":[98],"canola":[99],"concentrate,":[101],"CPC;":[102],"fish":[103],"FM;":[105],"porcine":[107],"PM)":[109],"male":[111],"broiler":[112],"chickens":[113],"5":[115,145],"21":[117,154,282],"d":[118,144,153,306,338,527,551],"with":[119,178,181,220,251,499,587],"6":[120],"replications":[121],"30":[123],"8":[125],"chicks,":[126],"respectively.":[127],"AMEn":[129,189],"not":[131,488],"affected":[132],"by":[133,235],"age":[135],"CPC,":[137,222],"FM,":[138,223],"CGM,":[139],"SBM,":[141],"however,":[142],"value":[146],"PM":[148,354,443,583],"higher":[150,508],"than":[151],"value.":[155],"response":[157],"AIAAD":[159,177,191],"variable":[161],"dependent":[163],"source,":[169],"but":[170,481],"overall,":[171],"there":[172,594],"an":[174,462,518,543,561],"increase":[175,184,544],"increasing":[179],"age,":[180],"largest":[183],"observed":[185],"CGM.":[187],"These":[188],"values":[192],"then":[194],"used":[195,288,422],"to":[196,289,356,376,430,435,445,470,475,597,610],"formulate":[197],"diets":[199,205,219,295,355],"second":[202],"experiment.":[203],"this":[207],"experiment":[208,242],"consisted":[209],"SBM":[213,236,352,433,479,602],"control":[214,239],"diet,":[215,480],"four":[217,252,279],"additional":[218,463],"either":[221],"PM,":[224],"or":[225,457],"CGM":[226],"replacing":[227],"25%":[228],"that":[232],"supplied":[234],"diet.":[240],"up":[245,469],"completely":[248],"randomized":[249],"design":[250],"pens":[253,280],"23":[255],"per":[258,284,326,328,347],"source.":[260],"Body":[261],"weights,":[262,403,523],"water":[265,485],"intake,":[266],"mortality":[268],"recorded":[270,323],"weekly":[273],"basis.":[274],"At":[275,303],"same":[277],"time,":[278],"these":[294,387],"development":[298],"blood":[300,391,417,428],"metabolic":[301],"profiling.":[302],"hatch,":[304,336],"placement,":[305,337],"1,":[307,339,552],"2,":[308],"3,":[309,340],"5,":[310,341],"7,":[311,530],"14,":[312],"21,":[314],"intestinal":[315,363],"tissue":[318,495,522],"weights":[319,496],"collected":[321,334],"(2":[324],"replication":[327],"time":[329,388],"point).":[330],"Ileal":[331],"segments":[332],"7":[343],"from":[344],"replicate":[348],"pen":[349],"effect":[359,491,519],"diet":[361,434,444,493],"morphology,":[364],"number":[365],"goblet":[367,571,580],"cells,":[368],"transcript":[370],"abundance":[371],"selected":[373],"genes":[374],"relating":[375],"barrier":[377,564],"function":[378,565],"inflammation.":[380],"Blood":[381],"samples":[382],"also":[384],"drawn":[385],"points":[389],"metabolite":[392],"analysis.":[393,418],"Data":[394],"analyzed":[396],"5x9":[399],"tissues":[402],"2x5":[405],"histology":[408],"gene":[410,539,546],"expression,":[411],"5x5":[414],"Planned":[419],"contrasts":[420],"tissue,":[426],"data":[429],"compare":[431],"average":[437,447],"remaining":[440,450],"diets,":[441,451],"addition":[454],"animal":[456],"vegetable":[458,513],"proteins.":[459],"Inclusion":[460],"increased":[466],"body":[467],"weight":[468],"14":[471],"d,":[472],"comparison":[474],"fed":[477,512,584],"efficiency":[483],"consumption":[486],"affected.":[489],"small,":[498],"exception":[501],"pancreas":[504],"weight,":[505],"which":[506,524,553],"birds":[511,585],"diets.":[515],"Age":[516],"had":[517],"all":[521],"peaked":[525],"between":[526,548],"digestive":[535],"morphology":[537],"expression.":[540],"There":[541],"expression":[547],"placement":[549],"could":[554],"illustrate":[555],"importance":[557],"activator":[562],"immune":[568],"system.":[569],"cell":[572],"counts":[573],"revealed":[574],"greater":[576],"proportion":[577],"neutral":[579],"cells":[581],"associated":[586],"accelerated":[588],"mucus":[589],"maturation.":[590],"shows":[593],"are":[595],"benefits":[596],"limiting":[598],"amount":[600],"feeds,":[607],"especially":[608],"prior":[609],"two":[611],"weeks":[612],"age.":[614]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2017-01-26T00:00:00"}