{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2575440524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000003099","title":"Physical Therapy for Smile Improvement After Orthognathic Surgery","display_name":"Physical Therapy for Smile Improvement After Orthognathic Surgery","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2575440524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000003099","mag":"2575440524","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28114219"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/scs.0000000000003099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000003099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000003099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36642063","display_name":"Journal of Craniofacial Surgery","issn_l":"1049-2275","issn":["1049-2275","1536-3732"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Craniofacial Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103036096","display_name":"Sung Ok Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9975-8177","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9975-8177"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150397","display_name":"Catholic Kwandong University International St. Mary's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04apk3g44","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150397","https://openalex.org/I89079967"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158657","display_name":"Seoul National University Dental Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0494zgc81","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I4210158657"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung ok Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["*Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry \u2020Department of Dentristry, Catholic Kwandong University International St Mary's Hospital \u2021Department of Orthodontics \u00a7Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Chongno-Gu, Seoul, South Korea","Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.jcraniofacialsurgery.com)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry \u2020Department of Dentristry, Catholic Kwandong University International St Mary's Hospital \u2021Department of Orthodontics \u00a7Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Chongno-Gu, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I4210150397","https://openalex.org/I4210158657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.jcraniofacialsurgery.com)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089183723","display_name":"Seung\u2010Hak Baek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6586-9503","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6586-9503"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung-Hak Baek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.jcraniofacialsurgery.com)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.jcraniofacialsurgery.com)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101702804","display_name":"Jin\u2010Young Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2676-3842","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2676-3842"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jin-Young Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.jcraniofacialsurgery.com)","and reprint requests to Dr Jin-Young Choi, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Daehak-Ro #101, Chongno-Gu, Seoul 110-768, South Korea; E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]r","E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]r","reprint requests to Dr Jin-Young Choi, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Daehak-Ro #101, Chongno-Gu, Seoul 110-768, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.jcraniofacialsurgery.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and reprint requests to Dr Jin-Young Choi, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Daehak-Ro #101, Chongno-Gu, Seoul 110-768, South Korea; E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]r","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]r","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"reprint requests to Dr Jin-Young Choi, DDS, PhD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Daehak-Ro #101, Chongno-Gu, Seoul 110-768, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101702804"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4861,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78581589,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"422","last_page":"426"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11562","display_name":"Facial Trauma and Fracture Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11374","display_name":"Cleft Lip and Palate Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smile-aesthetics","display_name":"smile aesthetics","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthognathic-surgery","display_name":"orthognathic surgery","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/le-fort-i-osteotomy","display_name":"Le Fort I osteotomy","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sagittal-split-osteotomy","display_name":"sagittal split ramus osteotomy","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smile-arc","display_name":"smile arc","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-aesthetics","display_name":"facial aesthetics","score":0.3240000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9117546081542969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776347944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3311217","display_name":"Orthognathic surgery","level":2,"score":0.8407059907913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.5395011901855469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.4457660913467407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778752441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15173","display_name":"Lower lip","level":2,"score":0.4376399517059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780641865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839483","display_name":"Premolar","level":3,"score":0.41588449478149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122246415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350956","display_name":"Maxilla","level":2,"score":0.4119284451007843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.19558238983154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202271784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189218","display_name":"Molar","level":2,"score":0.0797310471534729}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001296","descriptor_name":"Audiovisual Aids","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005149","descriptor_name":"Facial Expression","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010353","descriptor_name":"Patient Education as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012904","descriptor_name":"Smiling","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019340","descriptor_name":"Osteotomy, Le Fort","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019340","descriptor_name":"Osteotomy, Le Fort","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019340","descriptor_name":"Osteotomy, Le Fort","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D026741","descriptor_name":"Physical Therapy Modalities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/scs.0000000000003099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000003099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000003099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36642063","display_name":"Journal of Craniofacial Surgery","issn_l":"1049-2275","issn":["1049-2275","1536-3732"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Craniofacial Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28114219","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28114219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of craniofacial surgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:s-space.snu.ac.kr:10371/223874","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10371/223874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401345","display_name":"Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","host_organization_name":"Seoul National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W219358611","https://openalex.org/W622396484","https://openalex.org/W1666203748","https://openalex.org/W1974566951","https://openalex.org/W1976786429","https://openalex.org/W1983314481","https://openalex.org/W2038958627","https://openalex.org/W2048121702","https://openalex.org/W2052346300","https://openalex.org/W2067122978","https://openalex.org/W2076013763","https://openalex.org/W2086309468","https://openalex.org/W2087027030","https://openalex.org/W2126988582","https://openalex.org/W2150313100","https://openalex.org/W2184334847","https://openalex.org/W2195788381","https://openalex.org/W2325741652","https://openalex.org/W2395967520","https://openalex.org/W4254701474","https://openalex.org/W4295093048"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405383583","https://openalex.org/W7124917334","https://openalex.org/W2150900035","https://openalex.org/W4412638461","https://openalex.org/W4286631995","https://openalex.org/W2187381797","https://openalex.org/W6944048601","https://openalex.org/W4280490902","https://openalex.org/W2318882784","https://openalex.org/W4405021080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,27,38,58,73,89,146,203,221,226],"this":[3,218,231],"study":[4],"was":[5,61,78,200],"to":[6,63,214,247],"investigate":[7],"the":[8,17,90,113,138,141,147,189,206,224,235],"effect":[9],"physical":[11],"therapy":[12],"for":[13,83,223],"smile":[14,18,59,71,92,103,114,119,132,148,190,208,232,236],"improvement":[15,145],"on":[16],"esthetics-related":[19,237],"properties":[20,238],"after":[21,81,99,102,108],"orthognathic":[22,240],"surgery.":[23],"samples":[25],"consisted":[26],"44":[28],"adult":[29],"patients":[30,64],"(13":[31],"males":[32],"and":[33,48,101,126,179],"31":[34],"females;":[35],"mean":[36],"age":[37],"22.6":[39],"years":[40],"old),":[41],"who":[42],"had":[43],"undergone":[44],"LeFort":[45],"I":[46],"osteotomy":[47],"BSSRO":[49],"by":[50],"a":[51,55,201],"single":[52],"surgeon.":[53],"After":[54],"video":[56],"clip":[57],"education":[60],"shown":[62],"(see":[65],"Supplemental":[66],"Digital":[67],"Content,":[68],"Video,":[69],"http://links.lww.com/SCS/A238),":[70],"training":[72,104,233],"5":[74],"minutes":[75],"per":[76],"day":[77],"started":[79],"1-month":[80],"surgery":[82,241],"3":[84],"months.":[85],"Frontal":[86],"facial":[87],"photographs":[88],"posed":[91,131],"were":[93,133],"taken":[94],"before":[95],"(T1,":[96],"1":[97],"month":[98],"surgery)":[100],"(T2,":[105],"4":[106],"months":[107],"surgery).":[109],"Five":[110],"variables":[111],"including":[112],"height,":[115],"upper":[116,158],"lip":[117,159],"curvature,":[118],"arc,":[120],"most":[121,167],"visible":[122,168],"maxillary":[123,169],"posterior":[124,170],"tooth,":[125],"buccal":[127,180],"corridor":[128,181],"ratio":[129,182],"during":[130],"investigated.":[134],"When":[135],"compared":[136],"with":[137,253],"T1":[139,213],"stage,":[140],"T2":[142],"stage":[143],"showed":[144],"height":[149],"(average":[150],"or":[151],"high:":[152],"32%":[153],"versus":[154,163,175,184],"50%,":[155],"P":[156,165,177,186],"<0.05),":[157,166,178],"curvature":[160],"(upward:":[161],"52%":[162],"73%,":[164],"tooth":[171],"(first":[172],"premolar:":[173],"48%":[174],"59%,":[176],"(14%":[183],"11%,":[185],"<0.05).":[187],"Although":[188],"arc":[191,209],"did":[192],"not":[193],"show":[194],"significant":[195],"difference":[196],"(P":[197],">0.05),":[198],"there":[199],"tendency":[202],"increase":[204],"in":[205,239],"parallel":[207],"from":[210],"77%":[211],"at":[212,216],"82%":[215],"T2.In":[217],"small":[219],"cohort":[220],"patients,":[222],"period":[225],"observation,":[227],"it":[228,244],"appears":[229],"that":[230],"improves":[234],"patients.":[242],"However,":[243],"is":[245],"necessary":[246],"perform":[248],"further":[249],"long-term":[250],"follow-up":[251],"studies":[252],"control":[254],"groups.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2017-01-26T00:00:00"}