{"id":"https://openalex.org/W257535581","doi":null,"title":"What Every Librarian Should Know about the Americans with Disabilities Act.","display_name":"What Every Librarian Should Know about the Americans with Disabilities Act.","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W257535581","mag":"257535581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:257535581","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ434704","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765029699","display_name":"American libraries","issn_l":"0002-9769","issn":["0002-9769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315903","host_organization_name":"American Library Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American libraries","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043543666","display_name":"Michael G. Gunde","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael G. Gunde","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043543666"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4042,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"8","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12289","display_name":"Library Science and Administration","score":0.6743000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12289","display_name":"Library Science and Administration","score":0.6743000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11003","display_name":"Disability Rights and Representation","score":0.2653999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.027400000020861626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/americans-with-disabilities-act","display_name":"Americans with Disabilities Act","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-discrimination","display_name":"disability discrimination","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-accessibility","display_name":"library accessibility","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/librarians","display_name":"librarians","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-rights-law","display_name":"civil rights legislation","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-thought","display_name":"freedom of thought","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"literacy","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-to-read","display_name":"freedom to read","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-resources","display_name":"library resources","score":0.38999998569488525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.7867964506149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.608193039894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5783516764640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775833480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26084","display_name":"Freedom of information","level":2,"score":0.5737406611442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5662010312080383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776119841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837675","display_name":"Jury","level":2,"score":0.5330010652542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777131256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7810111","display_name":"Title III","level":2,"score":0.45400309562683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.4056929051876068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3944576680660248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39044225215911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:257535581","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ434704","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765029699","display_name":"American libraries","issn_l":"0002-9769","issn":["0002-9769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315903","host_organization_name":"American Library Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American libraries","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4000000059604645}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8199999928474426}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210613137","https://openalex.org/W27661475","https://openalex.org/W2332509655","https://openalex.org/W2037119029","https://openalex.org/W4243158229","https://openalex.org/W2321124656","https://openalex.org/W1987188844","https://openalex.org/W2981065393","https://openalex.org/W2160832882","https://openalex.org/W2179711437"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"establish":[1],"a":[2,118,140,168,204],"clear":[3],"and":[4,87,125,134,167,174,210],"comprehen":[5],"sive":[6],"prohibition":[7],"of":[8,13,61,72,103,107,132,152],"chscrirnination":[9],"on":[10,27,215],"the":[11,19,37,45,53,57,85,92,101,153],"basis":[12],"disability,":[14],"President":[15],"George":[16],"Bush":[17],"signed":[18],"Americans":[20,79],"with":[21,80],"Disabilities":[22],"Act":[23,60],"(ADA)":[24],"into":[25],"law":[26],"Jury":[28],"26,":[29,113],"1990.":[30],"Also":[31],"cited":[32],"as":[33],"Public":[34],"Law":[35],"101-336,":[36],"ADA":[124],"is":[39],"considered":[40],"by":[41,52,75,149,171],"many":[42],"to":[43,67,98,100,201,212],"be":[44,185],"most":[46],"significant":[47],"civil":[48],"rights":[49],"legislation":[50],"passed":[51],"federal":[54],"government":[55],"since":[56],"Civil":[58],"Rights":[59],"1964.":[62],"The":[63,199],"prom":[65],"ises":[66],"reshape":[68],"virtually":[69],"every":[70],"aspect":[71],"our":[73],"society":[74],"making":[76],"discrimination":[77],"against":[78],"disabilities":[81],"illegal":[82],"in":[83,146],"both":[84,163],"public":[86],"private":[88],"sectors.":[89],"So":[90],"far,":[91],"library":[93],"profession":[94],"has":[95],"been":[96,117],"slow":[97],"respond":[99],"enactment":[102],"this":[104],"legislation,":[105],"portions":[106],"which":[108],"become":[109],"ef":[110,181],"fective":[111],"Jan.":[112],"1992.":[114],"There":[115],"have":[116],"few":[119],"initiatives,":[120],"among":[121],"them":[122],"an":[123,164],"Libraries":[126],"information":[127],"brochure":[128],"from":[129],"ALA's":[130,158],"Association":[131],"Specialized":[133],"Co":[135],"operative":[136],"Library":[137],"Agencies":[138],"(ASCLA);":[139],"program":[141,169],"at":[142],"ALA":[143],"Annual":[144],"Conference":[145],"Atlanta":[147],"sponsored":[148,170],"ASCLA's":[150],"Decade":[151],"Disabled":[154],"Committee;":[155],"and,":[156],"for":[157,191],"1992":[159],"San":[160],"Francisco":[161],"conference,":[162],"ASCLA":[165],"preconference":[166],"its":[172],"Blind":[173],"Physically":[175],"Handicapped":[176],"Forum.":[177],"But":[178],"these":[179,208],"noble":[180],"forts":[182],"will":[183],"likely":[184],"too":[186,188],"little,":[187],"late.":[189],"Access":[190],"all.":[192],"Intellectual":[193],"freedom.":[194],"Bal":[195],"anced":[196],"collections.":[197],"Literacy.":[198],"freedom":[200],"read.":[202],"As":[203],"profession,":[205],"we":[206],"embrace":[207],"ideas":[209],"presume":[211],"lecture":[213],"others":[214],"their":[216],"importance,":[217],"while":[218],"systematically":[219],"de":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}