{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2575201529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsgrc.2016.7813315","title":"Analysis between Escherichia Coli growth and physical parameters in water using Pearson correlation","display_name":"Analysis between Escherichia Coli growth and physical parameters in water using Pearson correlation","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2575201529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsgrc.2016.7813315","mag":"2575201529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsgrc.2016.7813315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsgrc.2016.7813315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsgrc.2016.7813315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407086301","display_name":"IEEE Control and System Graduate Research Colloquium (ICSGRC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 7th IEEE Control and System Graduate Research Colloquium (ICSGRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040555425","display_name":"Siti Naimah Shamsudin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siti Naimah Shamsudin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","Frontier Materials and Industry Application, UiTM-RMI-CoRe FMIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Frontier Materials and Industry Application, UiTM-RMI-CoRe FMIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038469931","display_name":"Mohd Hezri Fazalul Rahman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Hezri Fazalul Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, MY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, MY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059748399","display_name":"Mohd Nasir Taib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1050-3341","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1050-3341"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Nasir Taib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","Frontier Materials and Industry Application, UiTM-RMI-CoRe FMIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Frontier Materials and Industry Application, UiTM-RMI-CoRe FMIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032443830","display_name":"Wan Razarinah Wan Abdul Razak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9494-6678","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9494-6678","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4272-1108"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wan Razarinah Wan Abdul Razak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101027345","display_name":"Azizah Hanom Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4673-3819","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4673-3819"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azizah Hanom Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017821868","display_name":"Zain Maizatulikhma Mat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maizatulikhma Mat Zain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.723,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92557828,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"131","last_page":"136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11331","display_name":"Fecal contamination and water quality","score":0.5439000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11331","display_name":"Fecal contamination and water quality","score":0.5439000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12773","display_name":"Water Quality and Resources Studies","score":0.25049999356269836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14249","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.048700001090765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli-growth","display_name":"Escherichia coli growth","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ph","display_name":"pH","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature","display_name":"temperature","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbidity","display_name":"turbidity","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissolved-oxygen","display_name":"dissolved oxygen","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality","display_name":"water quality","score":0.7170000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64016661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898574","display_name":"Turbidity","level":2,"score":0.8049720525741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779429693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274959","display_name":"Distilled water","level":2,"score":0.7816345691680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547475151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419","display_name":"Escherichia coli","level":3,"score":0.7348381876945496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55078378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136628","display_name":"Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.5611880421638489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020418061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1463025","display_name":"Water disinfection","level":2,"score":0.5032801032066345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.4926951229572296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576145","display_name":"Strain (injury)","level":2,"score":0.48850715160369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25642318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1992532","display_name":"Incubation","level":2,"score":0.46961671113967896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.41736122965812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.37273818254470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.22765591740608215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.1807015836238861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.1783296763896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.17806851863861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.16967427730560303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12886270880699158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1233246922492981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07172319293022156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsgrc.2016.7813315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsgrc.2016.7813315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsgrc.2016.7813315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407086301","display_name":"IEEE Control and System Graduate Research Colloquium (ICSGRC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 7th IEEE Control and System Graduate Research Colloquium (ICSGRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.8571000099182129,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496187190","https://openalex.org/W1550342055","https://openalex.org/W1858486969","https://openalex.org/W1963962444","https://openalex.org/W1996718213","https://openalex.org/W2030114081","https://openalex.org/W2046368021","https://openalex.org/W2068687364","https://openalex.org/W2077469215","https://openalex.org/W2077833308","https://openalex.org/W2081849888","https://openalex.org/W2113331759","https://openalex.org/W2115419697","https://openalex.org/W2118349897","https://openalex.org/W2122287461","https://openalex.org/W2150558770","https://openalex.org/W2169176255","https://openalex.org/W2184732083","https://openalex.org/W2187711122","https://openalex.org/W2292016231","https://openalex.org/W2300726493","https://openalex.org/W2415122668","https://openalex.org/W4232186080","https://openalex.org/W4240267586","https://openalex.org/W6716644318"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403620520","https://openalex.org/W7204214331","https://openalex.org/W3148891444","https://openalex.org/W2396516963","https://openalex.org/W1551126442","https://openalex.org/W1550342055","https://openalex.org/W4409051292","https://openalex.org/W7214641999","https://openalex.org/W2047274781","https://openalex.org/W4391589976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Water":[0,48],"quality":[1],"may":[2],"differ":[3],"in":[4,45,51,57,62],"at":[5,75],"least":[6],"two":[7],"physical":[8,33,49,115],"parameters":[9,34,116],"from":[10],"water":[11,32,53,114],"system":[12],"typically":[13],"used":[14],"to":[15,27],"measure":[16],"the":[17,29,37,46,66,89],"growth":[18,38,71],"of":[19,39,68,79,112],"microbes:":[20],"pH":[21,95],"and":[22,72,88,104],"temperature.":[23],"This":[24,107],"study":[25,108],"is":[26],"determine":[28],"most":[30],"significant":[31],"associated":[35],"with":[36,54,94,121],"Escherichia":[40],"coli":[41,70,81,123],"(E.":[42],"coli)":[43],"strain":[44,56],"laboratory.":[47],"parameter":[50],"distilled":[52],"cultures":[55],"nutrient":[58],"broth":[59],"were":[60,83],"performed":[61],"sterile":[63],"condition,":[64],"testing":[65],"effects":[67],"E.":[69,80,122],"incubation":[73],"temperature":[74,105],"37":[76],"\u00b0C.":[77],"Growth":[78],"data":[82],"analysed":[84],"using":[85],"Pearson":[86],"correlation":[87],"results":[90],"show":[91],"good":[92],"relationship":[93],"(r=0.971),":[96],"time":[97],"(r=0.958),":[98],"turbidity":[99],"(r=0.885),":[100],"dissolved":[101],"oxygen":[102],"(r=-0.861),":[103],"(r=0.763).":[106],"indicates":[109],"five":[110],"out":[111],"seven":[113],"that":[117],"are":[118],"highly":[119],"correlated":[120],"growth.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2017-01-26T00:00:00"}