{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2574734874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000237","title":"Spatial language, question type, and young children\u2019s ability to describe clothing: Legal and developmental implications.","display_name":"Spatial language, question type, and young children\u2019s ability to describe clothing: Legal and developmental implications.","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2574734874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000237","mag":"2574734874","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28150976","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5524603"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/lhb0000237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117927158","display_name":"Law and Human Behavior","issn_l":"0147-7307","issn":["0147-7307","1573-661X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Law and Human Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000237","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021767099","display_name":"Stacia N. Stolzenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8082-631X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8082-631X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stacia N. Stolzenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Arizona State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Arizona State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063850344","display_name":"Kelly McWilliams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-3790","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-3790"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelly McWilliams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gould School of Law, and Department of Psychology, University of Southern California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gould School of Law, and Department of Psychology, University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066968595","display_name":"Thomas Daniel Lyon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-759X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-759X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas D. Lyon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gould School of Law, and Department of Psychology, University of Southern California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gould School of Law, and Department of Psychology, University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4613,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91239347,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"4","first_page":"398","last_page":"409"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.011099999770522118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-sexual-abuse-allegations","display_name":"child sexual abuse allegations","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-language","display_name":"spatial language","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-types","display_name":"question types","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-children","display_name":"young children","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-interviewing","display_name":"forensic interviewing","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-sexual-abuse-assessment","display_name":"child sexual abuse assessment","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clothing-description","display_name":"clothing description","score":0.32600000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530175646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11460","display_name":"Clothing","level":2,"score":0.9525617361068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7131209373474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779549880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5542226","display_name":"PsycINFO","level":3,"score":0.5878483653068542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4859253466129303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.48109811544418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.37318605184555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10270625352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.09497004747390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07714131474494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002650","descriptor_name":"Child Abuse, Sexual","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003020","descriptor_name":"Clothing","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007407","descriptor_name":"Interviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012574","descriptor_name":"Schools","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014110","descriptor_name":"Touch","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019548","descriptor_name":"Crime Victims","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D032882","descriptor_name":"Comprehension","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/lhb0000237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117927158","display_name":"Law and Human Behavior","issn_l":"0147-7307","issn":["0147-7307","1573-661X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Law and Human Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28150976","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28150976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Law and human behavior","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5017481","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC5524603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5524603","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5524603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Law Hum Behav","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:3124191658","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2893309_code49181.pdf?abstractid=2893309&mirid=1&type=2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:law.bepress.com:usclwps-lss-1373","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://law.bepress.com/usclwps-lss/238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Southern California Legal Studies Working Paper Series","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/lhb0000237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117927158","display_name":"Law and Human Behavior","issn_l":"0147-7307","issn":["0147-7307","1573-661X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Law and Human Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4832336194","display_name":"Facilitating Maltreated Children's Disclosures","funder_award_id":"R01HD047290","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8122346758","display_name":"Facilitating Completeness in Children's Maltreatment Disclosures","funder_award_id":"R01HD087685","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337364","display_name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W366212185","https://openalex.org/W374313882","https://openalex.org/W625787324","https://openalex.org/W631107974","https://openalex.org/W648683440","https://openalex.org/W1662184815","https://openalex.org/W1683525456","https://openalex.org/W1909110014","https://openalex.org/W1973204786","https://openalex.org/W1991251853","https://openalex.org/W1994959363","https://openalex.org/W2013975061","https://openalex.org/W2019863226","https://openalex.org/W2020341130","https://openalex.org/W2028426994","https://openalex.org/W2031340251","https://openalex.org/W2032867406","https://openalex.org/W2064372731","https://openalex.org/W2144408367","https://openalex.org/W2167866816","https://openalex.org/W2169419558","https://openalex.org/W2243178132","https://openalex.org/W2326043364","https://openalex.org/W2444277725","https://openalex.org/W2464750090","https://openalex.org/W2492854419","https://openalex.org/W2952385629","https://openalex.org/W2999853468","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2768581468","https://openalex.org/W3025232079","https://openalex.org/W6887745246","https://openalex.org/W7036721188","https://openalex.org/W4323270674","https://openalex.org/W2980388001","https://openalex.org/W4231345150","https://openalex.org/W7018853509","https://openalex.org/W7017367346","https://openalex.org/W4389295961"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Children's":[0],"descriptions":[1],"of":[2,28,123,165,172,184],"clothing":[3,10,86,103,127,189],"placement":[4,106,130],"and":[5,31,92,137,158],"touching":[6],"with":[7,101],"respect":[8],"to":[9,13,24,48,161,175,192],"are":[11],"central":[12],"assessing":[14],"child":[15],"sexual":[16],"abuse":[17],"allegations.":[18],"This":[19],"study":[20],"examined":[21],"children's":[22,166,173],"ability":[23,174],"answer":[25],"the":[26,38,55,61,69,83,124],"types":[27],"questions":[29,79,114],"attorneys":[30],"interviewers":[32],"typically":[33],"ask":[34],"about":[35,85,115,188],"clothing,":[36,91],"using":[37,87,155],"most":[39],"common":[40,182],"spatial":[41],"terms":[42],"(on/off,":[43],"outside/inside,":[44],"over/under).":[45],"Ninety-seven":[46],"3-":[47],"6-year-olds":[49],"were":[50],"asked":[51,149],"yes/no":[52,113],"(e.g.,":[53,59,67,80,107,133],"\"Is":[54,60,68],"shirt":[56,62,70],"on?\"),":[57],"forced-choice":[58],"on":[63,71,141],"or":[64,72,74,77,104,128],"off?\"),":[65],"open-choice":[66],"off":[73],"something":[75],"else?\"),":[76],"where":[78,150],"\"Where":[81],"is":[82],"shirt?\")":[84],"a":[88],"human":[89],"figurine,":[90],"stickers.":[93],"Across":[94],"question":[95],"types,":[96],"children":[97,118,144,187],"generally":[98],"did":[99],"well":[100],"simple":[102],"sticker":[105,129],"pants":[108,134],"completely":[109,140],"on),":[110],"except":[111,147],"for":[112],"\"over,\"":[116],"suggesting":[117],"had":[119],"an":[120],"underinclusive":[121],"understanding":[122],"word.":[125],"When":[126],"was":[131,168],"intermediate":[132],"around":[135],"ankles,":[136],"therefore":[138],"neither":[139],"nor":[142],"off),":[143],"performed":[145],"poorly":[146],"when":[148],"questions.":[151],"A":[152],"similar":[153],"task":[154],"only":[156,169],"stickers":[157],"boxes,":[159],"analogous":[160],"forensic":[162],"interviewers'":[163],"assessments":[164],"understanding,":[167],"weakly":[170],"predictive":[171],"describe":[176],"clothing.":[177],"The":[178],"results":[179],"suggest":[180],"that":[181],"methods":[183],"questioning":[185],"young":[186],"may":[190],"lead":[191],"substantial":[193],"misinterpretation.":[194],"(PsycINFO":[195],"Database":[196],"Record":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2017-01-26T00:00:00"}