{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2574026475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/srep40659","title":"Metallurgical investigation on fourth century BCE silver jewellery of two hoards from Samaria","display_name":"Metallurgical investigation on fourth century BCE silver jewellery of two hoards from Samaria","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2574026475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/srep40659","mag":"2574026475","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28098171","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5241658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/srep40659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/srep40659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/srep40659","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/srep40659.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/srep40659.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038203680","display_name":"D. Ashkenazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5871-1903","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5871-1903"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Ashkenazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 6997801, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 6997801, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053232981","display_name":"Haim Gitler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8185-5964","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8185-5964"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Gitler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Israel Museum, Derech Rupin 11, Jerusalem 9171002, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Israel Museum, Derech Rupin 11, Jerusalem 9171002, Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017262256","display_name":"Adin Stern","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8980-9214","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8980-9214"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Stern","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 8410501, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 8410501, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058321207","display_name":"Oren Tal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7339-4851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7339-4851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Tal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Cultures, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, 6997801, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Cultures, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, 6997801, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038203680"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":17.8154,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98950131,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"40659","last_page":"40659"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.03359999880194664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13621","display_name":"Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silver-jewelry","display_name":"silver jewelry","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/4th-century-bc","display_name":"4th century BC","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silver-metallurgy","display_name":"silver metallurgy","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silversmithing","display_name":"silversmithing","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/samaria","display_name":"Samaria","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nondestructive-analysis","display_name":"non-destructive analysis","score":0.7269999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780680389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164099","display_name":"Hoard","level":2,"score":0.97320556640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776527531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9168","display_name":"Persian","level":2,"score":0.5695527195930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.5522131323814392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.4944581985473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.32481804490089417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2623544931411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.1850818693637848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/srep40659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/srep40659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/srep40659","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/srep40659.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5241658","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5241658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sci Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:28098171","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28098171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/srep40659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/srep40659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/srep40659","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/srep40659.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322596","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","display_name":"Division of Materials Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01pc7k308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2574026475.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2574026475.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85500196","https://openalex.org/W579773770","https://openalex.org/W648306870","https://openalex.org/W945817192","https://openalex.org/W1877563494","https://openalex.org/W1954434863","https://openalex.org/W1964222995","https://openalex.org/W1965035194","https://openalex.org/W1966358409","https://openalex.org/W1973270654","https://openalex.org/W2012779726","https://openalex.org/W2016081345","https://openalex.org/W2018337452","https://openalex.org/W2032476894","https://openalex.org/W2040655031","https://openalex.org/W2047749935","https://openalex.org/W2049296135","https://openalex.org/W2076819109","https://openalex.org/W2078301462","https://openalex.org/W2078399485","https://openalex.org/W2085776230","https://openalex.org/W2087282549","https://openalex.org/W2088862487","https://openalex.org/W2089724468","https://openalex.org/W2109333051","https://openalex.org/W2109882794","https://openalex.org/W2115320684","https://openalex.org/W2124381480","https://openalex.org/W2135699512","https://openalex.org/W2141337022","https://openalex.org/W2149694615","https://openalex.org/W2162117243","https://openalex.org/W2169109424","https://openalex.org/W2170353374","https://openalex.org/W2172450205","https://openalex.org/W2201228248","https://openalex.org/W2208788925","https://openalex.org/W2298340341","https://openalex.org/W2312575767","https://openalex.org/W2317633340","https://openalex.org/W2321837793","https://openalex.org/W2322263241","https://openalex.org/W2330478957","https://openalex.org/W2332555671","https://openalex.org/W2405618652","https://openalex.org/W2508987119","https://openalex.org/W2595538272","https://openalex.org/W2797772615","https://openalex.org/W4206743910","https://openalex.org/W4239446301","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2804198953","https://openalex.org/W4409211793","https://openalex.org/W7020834445","https://openalex.org/W7220481748","https://openalex.org/W2982143873","https://openalex.org/W1976072122","https://openalex.org/W4323854411","https://openalex.org/W3134361488","https://openalex.org/W2402451916","https://openalex.org/W2084505524"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"fourth":[1],"century":[2],"BCE":[3,143],"silver":[4,57,84,196],"jewellery":[5,58,108],"collection,":[6,27],"which":[7,28],"is":[8,145,168],"part":[9],"of":[10,13,30,53,56,70,83,89,106,137,152,179,188],"two":[11],"hoards":[12,111],"Samarian":[14],"coins":[15,197],"(the":[16],"Samaria":[17,139,189],"and":[18,34,44,73,121,190],"Nablus":[19,154],"Hoards),":[20],"was":[21],"studied":[22],"by":[23,39,130],"non-destructive":[24],"analyses.":[25],"The":[26,75],"consists":[29],"pendants,":[31],"rings,":[32],"beads":[33],"earrings,":[35],"had":[36],"been":[37],"examined":[38],"visual":[40],"testing,":[41],"multi-focal":[42],"microscopy":[43],"SEM-EDS":[45],"analysis.":[46],"In":[47],"order":[48],"to":[49],"enhance":[50],"our":[51],"knowledge":[52],"past":[54],"technologies":[55],"production,":[59],"we":[60],"developed":[61],"a":[62,86,160],"metallurgical":[63],"methodology":[64],"based":[65],"on":[66,193],"the":[67,71,97,104,107,126,134,138,153,164,171,180,184,194,200],"chemical":[68],"composition":[69],"joints":[72],"bulk.":[74],"results":[76],"show":[77],"that":[78,103,125,151],"all":[79],"artefacts":[80,127],"are":[81],"made":[82,129],"containing":[85],"small":[87],"percentage":[88],"copper.":[90],"Higher":[91],"copper":[92],"concentrations":[93],"were":[94,128],"measured":[95],"in":[96,163,170,183,199],"joining":[98,122],"regions.":[99],"Our":[100],"research":[101],"indicates":[102],"manufacturing":[105],"from":[109],"both":[110],"involved":[112],"similar":[113],"techniques,":[114],"including":[115],"casting,":[116],"cutting,":[117],"hammering,":[118],"bending,":[119],"granulating":[120],"methods,":[123],"indicating":[124],"trained":[131],"silversmiths.":[132],"Although":[133],"burial":[135],"date":[136],"Hoard":[140,155],"-":[141,144,156],"352":[142],"some":[146],"21":[147],"years":[148],"earlier":[149],"than":[150],"circa":[157],"331":[158],"BCE,":[159],"noted":[161],"continuity":[162],"local":[165,195],"production":[166],"technology":[167],"apparent":[169],"analysed":[172],"items.":[173],"This":[174],"information":[175],"provides":[176],"better":[177],"understanding":[178],"technological":[181],"abilities":[182],"late":[185],"Persian-period":[186],"province":[187],"bears":[191],"implications":[192],"produced":[198],"region.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2017-01-26T00:00:00"}