{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2572848178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-016-0233-7","title":"Understanding the strategies employed to cope with increased numbers of AIDS-orphaned children in families in rural settings: a case of Mbeya Rural District, Tanzania","display_name":"Understanding the strategies employed to cope with increased numbers of AIDS-orphaned children in families in rural settings: a case of Mbeya Rural District, Tanzania","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2572848178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-016-0233-7","mag":"2572848178","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28173857","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5297121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0233-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-016-0233-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-016-0233-7","pdf_url":"https://idpjournal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40249-016-0233-7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737837740","display_name":"Infectious Diseases of Poverty","issn_l":"2049-9957","issn":["2049-9957","2095-5162"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infectious Diseases of Poverty","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://idpjournal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40249-016-0233-7","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060495944","display_name":"Nelsensius Klau Fauk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-2640","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-2640"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nelsensius Klau Fauk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Resource Governance and Social Change, Jl. R. W. Monginsidi II, No. 2, Kel. Kelapa Lima, Kec. Kelapa Lima, Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia","Institute of Resource Governance and Social Change, Kupang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Resource Governance and Social Change, Jl. R. W. Monginsidi II, No. 2, Kel. Kelapa Lima, Kec. Kelapa Lima, Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Resource Governance and Social Change, Kupang, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110481223","display_name":"Silivano Edson Mwakinyali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silivano Edson Mwakinyali","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Food Reserve Agency, P.O. Box 5384, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","National Food Reserve Agency, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Food Reserve Agency, P.O. Box 5384, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Food Reserve Agency, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050787347","display_name":"Sukma Putra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166073570","display_name":"Binus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmf4s77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sukma Putra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Binus University International, Jl. Hang Lekir I No. 6, Senayan, Jakarta, 10270, Indonesia","Binus University International, Jakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Binus University International, Jl. Hang Lekir I No. 6, Senayan, Jakarta, 10270, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Binus University International, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039660291","display_name":"Lillian Mwanri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5792-7785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5792-7785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","display_name":"Flinders University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kpzv902","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lillian Mwanri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Discipline of Public Health, School of Health Sciences, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, 5001, South Australia, Australia. lillian.mwanri@flinders.edu.au","Discipline of Public Health, School of Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Discipline of Public Health, School of Health Sciences, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, 5001, South Australia, Australia. lillian.mwanri@flinders.edu.au","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Discipline of Public Health, School of Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039660291"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":5.8076,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95170034,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14334","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses","score":0.018799999728798866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11388","display_name":"Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping-strategies","display_name":"coping strategies","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-caregiver-burden","display_name":"family caregiver burden","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-households","display_name":"rural households","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-constraints","display_name":"financial constraints","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-labor","display_name":"child labor","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-generating-activities","display_name":"income-generating activities","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-production","display_name":"poultry farming","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-leasing","display_name":"land lease","score":0.4020000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.8270672559738159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5573517084121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5228355526924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.5185928344726562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.44056305289268494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3858748972415924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.36394885182380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3273068368434906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.16317686438560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.15223374962806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000163","descriptor_name":"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000163","descriptor_name":"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000163","descriptor_name":"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000300","descriptor_name":"Adoption","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005191","descriptor_name":"Family Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005376","descriptor_name":"Financial Management","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006301","descriptor_name":"Health Services Needs and Demand","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013636","descriptor_name":"Tanzania","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054540","descriptor_name":"Child, Orphaned","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0233-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-016-0233-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-016-0233-7","pdf_url":"https://idpjournal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40249-016-0233-7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737837740","display_name":"Infectious Diseases of Poverty","issn_l":"2049-9957","issn":["2049-9957","2095-5162"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infectious Diseases of Poverty","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4167742","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5297121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5297121","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5297121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infect Dis Poverty","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:28173857","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28173857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infectious diseases of poverty","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ihi.eprints.org:4116","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ihi.eprints.org/4116/1/Nelsensius%20Klau%20Fauk.pdf","pdf_url":"http://ihi.eprints.org/4116/1/Nelsensius%20Klau%20Fauk.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922887","display_name":"IHI Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0233-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-016-0233-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-016-0233-7","pdf_url":"https://idpjournal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40249-016-0233-7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737837740","display_name":"Infectious Diseases of Poverty","issn_l":"2049-9957","issn":["2049-9957","2095-5162"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infectious Diseases of Poverty","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9789000153541565},{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.8928999900817871}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2572848178.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2572848178.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88052479","https://openalex.org/W90815428","https://openalex.org/W94345660","https://openalex.org/W115735562","https://openalex.org/W168286923","https://openalex.org/W575628150","https://openalex.org/W610684737","https://openalex.org/W1526726627","https://openalex.org/W1539747502","https://openalex.org/W1544133109","https://openalex.org/W1583327662","https://openalex.org/W1583432443","https://openalex.org/W1588965071","https://openalex.org/W1921097127","https://openalex.org/W1974294929","https://openalex.org/W1992359459","https://openalex.org/W1994796957","https://openalex.org/W2012565605","https://openalex.org/W2022413285","https://openalex.org/W2025175841","https://openalex.org/W2033748725","https://openalex.org/W2042329622","https://openalex.org/W2043409727","https://openalex.org/W2044890956","https://openalex.org/W2046909180","https://openalex.org/W2053629760","https://openalex.org/W2080166546","https://openalex.org/W2098061691","https://openalex.org/W2101384705","https://openalex.org/W2109641821","https://openalex.org/W2114991759","https://openalex.org/W2121463056","https://openalex.org/W2124592439","https://openalex.org/W2143213425","https://openalex.org/W2143437216","https://openalex.org/W2145483457","https://openalex.org/W2153918669","https://openalex.org/W2164301492","https://openalex.org/W2253115724","https://openalex.org/W2274926182","https://openalex.org/W4244518050","https://openalex.org/W4248854933","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4388366877"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2597940042","https://openalex.org/W2347526470","https://openalex.org/W2040352497","https://openalex.org/W1968501293","https://openalex.org/W168286923","https://openalex.org/W1488554850","https://openalex.org/W2793651957","https://openalex.org/W2783955906","https://openalex.org/W4405315203","https://openalex.org/W1901775361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,96,120,140,254,295],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,31,40,56,105,176,195,206,235,256,317,332,349,384,392],"this":[4,393],"study":[5,85,141,297],"was":[6,123,223],"to":[7,52,77,80,125,135,154,182,229,249,326,345,378,388],"understand":[8],"the":[9,29,54,62,127,216,220,282,290,306,321,328,364,382,390,407],"strategies":[10,64,197,387],"employed":[11,69,86,192,225],"by":[12,70],"families":[13,57,72,106,146,173,191,302,356,396],"that":[14,107,129,144,300,357,375],"adopt":[15],"Acquired":[16],"Immune":[17],"Deficiency":[18],"Syndrome":[19],"(AIDS)-orphaned":[20],"children":[21,42,113,218,236,308,362,365],"(Adoptive":[22],"families)":[23],"for":[24,59,90,111,157,209,323,360],"coping":[25,63,196,266],"with":[26],"and":[27,65,101,167,179,202,232,269,278,289,338,352,363,381,397,402],"mitigating":[28],"impact":[30,66,391],"AIDS":[32,339],"in":[33,47,75,114,118,244,247,311,340,343,372,399,403],"Mbeya":[34,48,115,312],"Rural":[35,116,313],"District,":[36,314],"Tanzania.":[37,119,315],"High":[38],"numbers":[39],"AIDS-orphaned":[41,112,217,307,361],"aged":[43],"below":[44],"18":[45],"years":[46],"Region":[49],"have":[50],"led":[51],"increasing":[53],"burden":[55],"caring":[58],"them.":[60,82],"Understanding":[61],"mitigation":[67,386],"activities":[68,246,259],"adoptive":[71,145,172,190,301],"is":[73],"important":[74],"order":[76,248,344],"develop":[78],"programmes":[79],"help":[81],"METHODS:":[83],"This":[84],"a":[87,193,227],"qualitative":[88],"method":[89],"data":[91,128],"collection":[92],"(one-on-one":[93],"in-depth":[94],"interviews).":[95],"respondents":[97],"included":[98,174],"12":[99],"male":[100],"8":[102],"female":[103],"heads":[104],"provide":[108,358],"essential":[109],"care":[110,163,359],"District":[117],"framework":[121],"approach":[122],"used":[124],"analyse":[126],"were":[130,264],"collected":[131],"from":[132,237,273],"15":[133,136],"July":[134],"August":[137],"2010.":[138],"RESULTS:":[139],"findings":[142,368],"revealed":[143],"faced":[147,310],"several":[148],"challenges":[149,231,299],"including":[150,198,281],"financial":[151],"constraints":[152],"due":[153],"increased":[155],"needs":[156],"basic":[158],"essentials":[159],"such":[160,260],"as":[161,226,261,303,305],"health":[162],"expenses,":[164],"school":[165],"fees":[166],"food.":[168],"Further":[169],"impacts":[170],"on":[171,355,395],"shortage":[175],"work":[177],"opportunities":[178],"limited":[180],"time":[181],"address":[183,327],"these":[184,188,270,318],"challenges.":[185],"To":[186],"mitigate":[187,230],"challenges,":[189],"range":[194],"selling":[199],"family":[200,252],"assets":[201],"renting":[203],"out":[204],"parts":[205],"cultivable":[207],"land":[208],"extra":[210],"cash.":[211],"Task":[212],"reallocation":[213],"which":[214],"involved":[215,233],"entering":[219],"labour":[221],"force":[222],"also":[224],"strategy":[228],"de-enrolling":[234],"schools":[238],"so":[239],"they":[240],"could":[241],"take":[242],"part":[243],"income-generating":[245,258],"earn":[250],"supplementary":[251],"income.":[253],"creation":[255],"additional":[257],"poultry":[262],"farming":[263],"other":[265],"mechanisms":[267],"employed,":[268],"received":[271],"support":[272],"both":[274],"non-governmental":[275],"organisations":[276],"(NGOs)":[277],"governmental":[279],"organisations,":[280],"Isangati":[283],"Agricultural":[284],"Development":[285],"Organization":[286],"(local":[287],"NGO)":[288],"local":[291],"government":[292],"respectively.":[293],"CONCLUSIONS:":[294],"current":[296],"identified":[298],"well":[304],"themselves":[309],"Recognition":[316],"issues":[319],"highlights":[320],"need":[322],"targeted":[324],"interventions":[325],"underlying":[329],"social":[330],"determinants":[331],"human":[333],"immunodeficiency":[334],"virus":[335],"or":[336],"HIV":[337],"affected":[341],"populations":[342],"prevent":[346],"further":[347],"imposition":[348],"social,":[350],"cultural":[351],"economic":[353],"disadvantages":[354],"themselves.":[366],"These":[367],"may":[369,376],"prove":[370],"useful":[371],"provoking":[373],"discussions":[374],"lead":[377],"HIV/AIDS":[379],"prevention":[380],"development":[383],"broader":[385],"alleviate":[389],"scourge":[394],"communities":[398],"rural":[400],"Tanzania,":[401],"similar":[404],"settings":[405],"across":[406],"world.":[408]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-01-26T00:00:00"}