{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2569880883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0015957","title":"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639","display_name":"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2569880883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0015957","mag":"2569880883"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12816/0015957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0015957","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0015957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204885","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a","issn_l":"2074-5648","issn":["2074-5648","2414-1208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.qou.edu/index.php/jrresstudy/article/download/817/758","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081734815","display_name":"\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060022285","display_name":"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0634","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0634","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064543816","display_name":"\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59068551,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"31 P.1","first_page":"11","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12590","display_name":"STEM Education","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brainstorming","display_name":"brainstorming","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"critical thinking","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-program","display_name":"training program","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seventh-grade-students","display_name":"seventh grade students","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-education","display_name":"science education","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument-evaluation","display_name":"argument evaluation","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-reasoning","display_name":"inductive reasoning","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deductive-reasoning","display_name":"deductive reasoning","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-schools","display_name":"public schools","score":0.3109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28820157051086426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12816/0015957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0015957","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0015957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204885","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a","issn_l":"2074-5648","issn":["2074-5648","2414-1208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.qou.edu:article/817","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.qou.edu/index.php/jrresstudy/article/view/817","pdf_url":"https://journals.qou.edu/index.php/jrresstudy/article/download/817/758","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537625","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2616-9835","issn":["2616-9835","2616-9843"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2616-9835","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.qou.edu:article/817","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.qou.edu/index.php/jrresstudy/article/view/817","pdf_url":"https://journals.qou.edu/index.php/jrresstudy/article/download/817/758","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537625","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2616-9835","issn":["2616-9835","2616-9843"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2616-9835","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2569880883.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2569880883.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220156475","https://openalex.org/W2981223576","https://openalex.org/W4375846445","https://openalex.org/W3148253645","https://openalex.org/W2476305835","https://openalex.org/W65387952","https://openalex.org/W3170787293","https://openalex.org/W7125791707","https://openalex.org/W3015620779","https://openalex.org/W4319835265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[1,26,44,49,88,133,147],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641":[2],"\u0639\u0646":[3],"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629":[4],"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c":[5],"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a":[6],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f":[7],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[8,121],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0641":[9,62,144],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a":[10,63],"\u0641\u064a":[11,19,91,116,134],"\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[12,79,135],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631":[13,75,81,136],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f":[14,76,82,137],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[15],"\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641":[17,30],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639":[18,31],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629":[21],"\u060c":[22],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[23,41],"\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646":[24],"\u0645\u064f\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[25,43],"\u0645\u0646":[27,50,66,149],"\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639":[28],"\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646":[34],"\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646":[35],"\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645":[37],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a":[39],"2010/2011\u060c":[40],"\u0628\u0644\u063a":[42],"(1308)":[45],"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c":[46],"\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u062a":[47],"\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629":[48],"(60)":[51],"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b":[52,59],"\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646":[53],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[54],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646:":[55],"\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[56],"\u0648\u0636\u0645\u062a":[57],"(30)":[58,67],"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627":[60,69],"\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[61,143],"\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629":[64],"\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a":[65],"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b\u064b":[68],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629,":[71],"\u0648\u062a\u0645":[72],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[73],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[74],"\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[77],"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[78],"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[80],"\u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629":[84],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[85],"\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a":[86],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[87],"\u0648\u0647\u064a:":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629":[90],"\u0641\u062d\u0635":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639":[93],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644,":[94],"\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c,":[96],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c,":[97],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642":[98],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[99,131],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a":[100],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629":[101],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641,":[102],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639":[103],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[104],"\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628":[105],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.":[106],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646":[108],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a":[109],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c":[110],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a":[111],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c":[112],"\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631(T-test)\u060c":[113],"\u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[114],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629":[115],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629":[117],"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[118],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c":[119],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627":[120],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[122],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064d":[123],"\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064d":[124],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b":[125],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[126],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[127],"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629":[128],"(\u03b1\u2264":[129],"0.05)":[130],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a":[132],"\u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[138],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[139],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[140],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[141],"\u062a\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0645\u062a":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c":[145],"\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a":[146],"\u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f":[148],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2017-01-13T00:00:00"}
