{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2569641925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0012819","title":"\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2569641925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0012819","mag":"2569641925"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12816/0012819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0012819","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0012819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218000","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2412-3501","issn":["2412-3501"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044862399","display_name":"\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143936627","display_name":"University of Bechar","ror":"https://ror.org/035145p50","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143936627"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143936627"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044862399"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143936627"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34564299,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"4","first_page":"42","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13019","display_name":"African Studies and Geopolitics","score":0.5386000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13019","display_name":"African Studies and Geopolitics","score":0.5386000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13575","display_name":"Travel Writing and Literature","score":0.4120999872684479,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12585","display_name":"North African History and Literature","score":0.013199999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desert-travel","display_name":"desert travel","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-writing","display_name":"travel writing","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-history","display_name":"natural history","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"economic geography","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-history","display_name":"social history","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanism","display_name":"urbanism","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-arabic-travel-literature","display_name":"medieval Arabic travel literature","score":0.40799999237060547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26767784357070923}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12816/0012819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0012819","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0012819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218000","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2412-3501","issn":["2412-3501"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2568953028","https://openalex.org/W4299125221","https://openalex.org/W2923951213","https://openalex.org/W4411894715","https://openalex.org/W4210820304","https://openalex.org/W261140049","https://openalex.org/W1573553359","https://openalex.org/W7162658296","https://openalex.org/W7138937206","https://openalex.org/W4411903527"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2017-01-13T00:00:00"}