{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2569472012","doi":null,"title":"\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2569472012","mag":"2569472012"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2569472012","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sign-ific-ance.co.uk/index.php/JIHAR/article/download/560/559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764740995","display_name":"Journal of Islamic and Human Advanced Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Islamic and Human Advanced Research","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059837005","display_name":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059837005"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44931197,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.34769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.34769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14110","display_name":"Islamic Studies and Radicalism","score":0.24210000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.20739999413490295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/takfir","display_name":"takfir","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excommunication","display_name":"excommunication","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-law","display_name":"Islamic law","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/khawarij","display_name":"Khawarij","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-thought","display_name":"Islamic thought","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-relations","display_name":"international relations","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muslim-scholars","display_name":"Islamic scholars","score":0.3160000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41632428765296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35078054666519165}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2569472012","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sign-ific-ance.co.uk/index.php/JIHAR/article/download/560/559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764740995","display_name":"Journal of Islamic and Human Advanced Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Islamic and Human Advanced Research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400273967","https://openalex.org/W6949645697","https://openalex.org/W3206812254","https://openalex.org/W2941729400","https://openalex.org/W3135413758","https://openalex.org/W3024565398","https://openalex.org/W7216493318","https://openalex.org/W3171278067","https://openalex.org/W4313394143","https://openalex.org/W3025744663"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0625\u0646":[0],"\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[1,6],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631":[2,57],"\u0641\u064a":[3,42,48,51],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645":[4,43],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a":[5,44,54,88],"\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629":[7],"\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c":[8],"\u0641\u0647\u064a":[9],"\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a":[10],"\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631":[12,73],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b":[13,74],"\u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627":[14,39],"\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627":[15],"\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646":[17],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[18,23],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644":[20],"\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645":[21],"\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[22],"\u0648\u0642\u062a":[24],"\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631":[25],"\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c":[27,36],"\u0648\u0644\u0627":[28,86,90],"\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a":[29],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[30],"\u0623\u0646":[31],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[33,79,93],"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a":[34],"\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621":[35],"\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645":[37],"\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c":[38],"\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a":[40],"\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629":[41],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[45],"\u0648\u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631":[46],"\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631":[47],"\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629":[49],"\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a":[50],"\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649":[52],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631":[53],"\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644":[55],"\u0628\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f":[56],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639":[58],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0642":[59],"\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645":[60],"\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621":[61],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621":[62],"\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633":[64],"\u0645\u0646":[65,80],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c":[66],"\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629":[67],"\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631":[69],"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644":[71],"\u0628\u0623\u0646":[72],"\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f":[75,83],"\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631":[77],"\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647":[78,92],"\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f":[81],"\u0641\u0644\u0645":[82],"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631":[87],"\u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627":[89],"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627":[91],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[94],"\u0647\u0648":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2017-01-13T00:00:00"}