{"id":"https://openalex.org/W256867145","doi":null,"title":"Uneven development in Thailand.","display_name":"Uneven development in Thailand.","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W256867145","mag":"256867145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:256867145","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA26917921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306466029","display_name":"Avebury eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Avebury eBooks","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111428812","display_name":"Michael J. G. Parnwell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. G. Parnwell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111428812"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2168,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95468217,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13002","display_name":"Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies","score":0.9086999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13002","display_name":"Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies","score":0.9086999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13057","display_name":"Asian Industrial and Economic Development","score":0.03790000081062317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11862","display_name":"Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development","score":0.01209999993443489,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uneven-development","display_name":"uneven development","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thailand","display_name":"Thailand","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maldevelopment","display_name":"maldevelopment","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paternalism","display_name":"paternalism","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-planning","display_name":"economic planning","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-industry","display_name":"manufacturing industry","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-industrialization","display_name":"regional industrialization","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northeast-thailand","display_name":"Northeast Thailand","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-areas","display_name":"metropolitan areas","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-economic-change","display_name":"socio-economic change","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-industrialization","display_name":"rural industrialization","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/village-industries","display_name":"village industries","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textiles","display_name":"textiles","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism","display_name":"tourism","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-differentiation","display_name":"social differentiation","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trekking","display_name":"trekking","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chiang-rai","display_name":"Chiang Rai","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agrarian-systems","display_name":"agrarian systems","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-extension","display_name":"agricultural extension","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-relations","display_name":"urban-rural relations","score":0.41999998688697815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41866144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202398","display_name":"Industrialisation","level":2,"score":0.6321247220039368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.5752596855163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5713609457015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.5479082465171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.4777331054210663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.44212576746940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.41489097476005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206836424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761","display_name":"Social change","level":2,"score":0.41344964504241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157140304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396108","display_name":"Agrarian society","level":3,"score":0.41031086444854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3670099377632141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3551098108291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3459606170654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2364131212234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15422195196151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:256867145","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA26917921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306466029","display_name":"Avebury eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Avebury eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.5676000118255615,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2964249927","https://openalex.org/W596494534","https://openalex.org/W630167840","https://openalex.org/W7074586902","https://openalex.org/W2324850286","https://openalex.org/W2081458515","https://openalex.org/W2071157996","https://openalex.org/W106442474","https://openalex.org/W7018583960","https://openalex.org/W578095868"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"-":[1,10,29,39,58,77,87,112,128,144,172],"uneven":[2],"development":[76],"in":[4,27,49,53,67,85,97,105,109,137,165,177],"Thailand":[5,28,51,72,86,111,170],"Thailand's":[6,21,54],"rapid":[7,65],"economic":[8,22],"growth":[9,23,31],"causes,":[11],"sustainability":[12],"and":[13,25,61,75,102,115,139,156,158],"lessons":[14],"or":[16],"maldevelopment?":[17],"the":[18,35,59,78,98,119,159,166],"contradictions":[19],"of":[20,42,45,64,80,121,161,169],"paternalism":[24],"planning":[26],"facilitating":[30],"without":[32],"social":[33,103],"benefits":[34,146,151],"Thai":[36,81,141],"manufacturing":[37],"sector":[38],"new":[40],"patterns":[41],"expansion":[43],"problems":[44],"regional":[46],"industrial":[47],"North-East":[50],"extended":[55],"metropolitan":[56],"region":[57],"socio-economic":[60],"political":[62],"implications":[63],"change":[66,74],"an":[68,125],"Ayutthaya":[69],"district,":[70],"central":[71,140],"continuity,":[73],"case":[79,133],"textiles":[82],"rural":[83,95,162],"industrialization":[84],"village":[88,132],"industries":[89],"as":[90],"a":[91,129],"potential":[92],"basis":[93],"for":[94],"north-east":[99],"tourism":[100,122],"differentiation":[104,136],"Koh":[106],"Samui":[107],"trekking":[108],"northern":[110],"impact":[113],"distribution":[114],"evolution":[116],"over":[117],"time":[118],"effects":[120],"on":[124],"Akha":[126],"community":[127],"Chiang":[130],"Rai":[131],"study":[134],"farmer":[135],"southern":[138],"agrarian":[142],"systems":[143],"who":[145,150],"from":[147,152],"agricultural":[148,153],"growth?":[149],"extension?":[154],"training":[155],"visit":[157],"role":[160],"people's":[163],"organizations":[164],"upper":[167],"north":[168],"conclusion":[171],"future":[173],"paths":[174],"towards":[175],"Thailand.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}