{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2568045458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2017.2650199","title":"Deep Learning and Insomnia: Assisting Clinicians With Their Diagnosis","display_name":"Deep Learning and Insomnia: Assisting Clinicians With Their Diagnosis","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2568045458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2017.2650199","mag":"2568045458","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28092583"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2017.2650199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2017.2650199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2017.2650199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073612124","display_name":"Mostafa Ali Shahin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1091-8531","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1091-8531"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Shahin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1091-8531","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077436139","display_name":"Beena Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1240-6572","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1240-6572"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beena Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072148125","display_name":"Sana Tmar-Ben Hamida","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sana Tmar-Ben Hamida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020301676","display_name":"Lamana Mulaffer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fathima Lamana Mulaffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074444871","display_name":"Martin Glos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7819-0444","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7819-0444"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Glos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Centre for Sleep Medicine, Charit\u00e9 University Hospital, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Sleep Medicine, Charit\u00e9 University Hospital, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058492122","display_name":"Thomas Penzel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4304-0112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4304-0112"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Penzel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Centre for Sleep Medicine, Charit\u00e9 University Hospital, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Sleep Medicine, Charit\u00e9 University Hospital, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4385,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9295339,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"6","first_page":"1546","last_page":"1553"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.7592999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.7592999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.2378000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insomnia","display_name":"insomnia","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-disturbance","display_name":"sleep disorders","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eeg-features","display_name":"EEG features","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning-classification","display_name":"deep learning classification","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-diagnosis","display_name":"automated diagnosis","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-stages","display_name":"sleep stages","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-decision-support","display_name":"clinical decision support","score":0.6449999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781210498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869874","display_name":"Insomnia","level":2,"score":0.7824665904045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7425953149795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20566671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752878","display_name":"Non-rapid eye movement sleep","level":3,"score":0.7233859896659851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910364982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35831","display_name":"Sleep Stages","level":4,"score":0.6876600980758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.5983603000640869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5313665866851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.4653075337409973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44902312755584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778205975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754874","display_name":"Polysomnography","level":3,"score":0.4432450234889984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3375934958457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32325848937034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.20844802260398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007319","descriptor_name":"Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012894","descriptor_name":"Sleep Stages","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017286","descriptor_name":"Polysomnography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jbhi.2017.2650199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2017.2650199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2017.2650199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495854775","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","issn_l":"2168-2194","issn":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28092583","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28092583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309815","display_name":"Qatar Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cawbq05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7692620","https://openalex.org/W1485090965","https://openalex.org/W1555761557","https://openalex.org/W1882949545","https://openalex.org/W1967113132","https://openalex.org/W1979055237","https://openalex.org/W1990495776","https://openalex.org/W2004093153","https://openalex.org/W2007568562","https://openalex.org/W2010273083","https://openalex.org/W2025020821","https://openalex.org/W2036783526","https://openalex.org/W2045259847","https://openalex.org/W2046572262","https://openalex.org/W2055220982","https://openalex.org/W2075412305","https://openalex.org/W2087774709","https://openalex.org/W2088478798","https://openalex.org/W2090834487","https://openalex.org/W2101194023","https://openalex.org/W2102376611","https://openalex.org/W2110372849","https://openalex.org/W2111245887","https://openalex.org/W2119329330","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2131659142","https://openalex.org/W2134050473","https://openalex.org/W2145301804","https://openalex.org/W2164082066","https://openalex.org/W2164865748","https://openalex.org/W2231280755","https://openalex.org/W2256612410","https://openalex.org/W2295501736","https://openalex.org/W2296570892","https://openalex.org/W2311607323","https://openalex.org/W2384495648","https://openalex.org/W2560384232","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W6677992682"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4413918486","https://openalex.org/W2756379315","https://openalex.org/W2898996159","https://openalex.org/W4414462807","https://openalex.org/W7117584568","https://openalex.org/W7167410875","https://openalex.org/W4405908021","https://openalex.org/W4391766622","https://openalex.org/W83713622","https://openalex.org/W4404031266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effective":[0],"sleep":[1,14,53,72,77,91,106,162],"analysis":[2],"is":[3],"hampered":[4],"by":[5],"the":[6,70,76,82,159],"lack":[7],"of":[8,30,38,75,132,161],"automated":[9],"tools":[10],"catering":[11],"to":[12,42,60,156],"disordered":[13,105],"patterns":[15],"and":[16,97,104,111,134,142],"cumbersome":[17],"monitoring":[18],"hardware.":[19],"In":[20],"this":[21],"paper,":[22],"we":[23],"apply":[24],"deep":[25,151],"learning":[26,152],"on":[27],"a":[28,36],"set":[29],"57":[31],"EEG":[32,40,67,86,144],"features":[33],"extracted":[34],"from":[35,69,88,108],"maximum":[37],"two":[39,57,137,141],"channels":[41],"accurately":[43],"differentiate":[44],"between":[45,136],"patients":[46],"with":[47,51,118],"insomnia":[48,114],"or":[49],"controls":[50,110],"no":[52],"complaints.":[54],"We":[55,95],"investigated":[56],"different":[58],"approaches":[59],"achieve":[61],"this.":[62],"The":[63],"first":[64],"approach":[65],"used":[66,84,155],"data":[68,87],"whole":[71],"recording":[73],"irrespective":[74],"stage":[78],"(stage-independent":[79],"classification),":[80],"while":[81],"second":[83],"only":[85],"insomnia-impacted":[89],"specific":[90],"stages":[92],"(stage-dependent":[93],"classification).":[94],"trained":[96],"tested":[98],"our":[99],"system":[100],"using":[101,139],"both":[102,140],"healthy":[103],"collected":[107],"41":[109],"42":[112],"primary":[113],"patients.":[115],"When":[116],"compared":[117],"manual":[119],"assessments,":[120],"an":[121,128],"NREM":[122],"+":[123],"REM":[124],"based":[125],"classifier":[126],"had":[127],"overall":[129],"discrimination":[130],"accuracy":[131],"92%":[133],"86%":[135],"groups":[138],"one":[143],"channels,":[145],"respectively.":[146],"These":[147],"results":[148],"demonstrate":[149],"that":[150],"can":[153],"be":[154],"assist":[157],"in":[158],"diagnosis":[160],"disorders":[163],"such":[164],"as":[165],"insomnia.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-01-13T00:00:00"}