{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2567656089","doi":null,"title":"Female urinary incontinence: prevalence, severity and healthcare provider consultation rate among outpatients at Kenyatta National Hospital","display_name":"Female urinary incontinence: prevalence, severity and healthcare provider consultation rate among outpatients at Kenyatta National Hospital","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2567656089","mag":"2567656089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:11295/8281","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/8281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402107","display_name":"University of Nairobi Research Archive (University of Nairobi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","host_organization_name":"University of Nairobi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015533520","display_name":"Charlotte Kaliti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charlotte Kaliti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015533520"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10418","display_name":"Pelvic floor disorders treatments","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10418","display_name":"Pelvic floor disorders treatments","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10279","display_name":"Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11232","display_name":"Urinary Tract Infections Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-urinary-incontinence","display_name":"female urinary incontinence","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incontinence-severity","display_name":"incontinence severity","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-urinary-incontinence","display_name":"stress urinary incontinence","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urge-urinary-incontinence","display_name":"urge urinary incontinence","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-urinary-incontinence","display_name":"mixed urinary incontinence","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postpartum-interval","display_name":"postpartum interval","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenyatta-national-hospital","display_name":"Kenyatta National Hospital","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outpatients","display_name":"outpatients","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-help-seeking","display_name":"help-seeking barriers","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-burden","display_name":"economic burden","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-america","display_name":"South America","score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-east","display_name":"Middle East","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-africa","display_name":"North Africa","score":0.5019999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7564803957939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778531004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281490","display_name":"Urinary incontinence","level":2,"score":0.6909744739532471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5423188805580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.5165809392929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.3541293740272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.33531516790390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126894567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650","display_name":"Urology","level":1,"score":0.10303369164466858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:11295/8281","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/8281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402107","display_name":"University of Nairobi Research Archive (University of Nairobi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","host_organization_name":"University of Nairobi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2567656089","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://obsgyn.uonbi.ac.ke/sites/default/files/chs/medschool/obsgyn/Dr.%20Charlotte%20S.%20Kaliti.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66772398","https://openalex.org/W1506650825","https://openalex.org/W1506911346","https://openalex.org/W1527329755","https://openalex.org/W1967312126","https://openalex.org/W1972406078","https://openalex.org/W1976731534","https://openalex.org/W1983278782","https://openalex.org/W1989341824","https://openalex.org/W1992117870","https://openalex.org/W2002380391","https://openalex.org/W2016717987","https://openalex.org/W2017829997","https://openalex.org/W2022530372","https://openalex.org/W2025896506","https://openalex.org/W2040618764","https://openalex.org/W2040987700","https://openalex.org/W2050797576","https://openalex.org/W2066803873","https://openalex.org/W2077846610","https://openalex.org/W2094541022","https://openalex.org/W2097962014","https://openalex.org/W2098468480","https://openalex.org/W2118997629","https://openalex.org/W2123804835","https://openalex.org/W2127499222","https://openalex.org/W2148759898","https://openalex.org/W2155229424","https://openalex.org/W2163996099","https://openalex.org/W2440488376","https://openalex.org/W4246147341","https://openalex.org/W4322703216"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1924116643","https://openalex.org/W2078243647","https://openalex.org/W2046851479","https://openalex.org/W4407437941","https://openalex.org/W2316525512","https://openalex.org/W2925506197","https://openalex.org/W1983098313","https://openalex.org/W3042156217","https://openalex.org/W4403300750","https://openalex.org/W3197295482"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"According":[1],"to":[2,43,81,208,225,380],"WHO,":[3],"female":[4,116,216],"urinary":[5,39,117,131,137,158,217,248,339],"incontinence":[6,40,118,132,138,218,238,249,302,320,332,340],"is":[7,20,41,70,93,341,366],"a":[8,61,88,203,242,276],"silent":[9],"global":[10],"epidemic":[11],"and":[12,28,48,58,87,110,148,162,179,188,194,202,231,236,310,318,336,378,383],"one":[13],"of":[14,34,38,85,97,115,130,135,144,150,215,228,247,297,306,312,316,350],"the":[15,32,107,136,145,190,261,298,345,351,357,375,385],"last":[16,289],"medical":[17,193],"taboos.":[18],"It":[19],"associated":[21,71],"with":[22,72,250,283,308,348,363],"high":[23,376],"economic":[24],"costs,":[25],"psychological":[26],"morbidity":[27],"adverse":[29],"effects":[30],"on":[31,374],"quality":[33],"life.":[35],"The":[36,213],"prevalence":[37,214,377],"reported":[42],"range":[44],"between":[45],"25":[46],"%":[47,50],"69":[49],"among":[51,119,154],"women":[52,64,182,352],"aged":[53,183],"18":[54,184],"years":[55,185],"or":[56,186],"more":[57,187,284],"affects":[59],"about":[60],"quarter":[62],"billion":[63],"worldwide.":[65],"\\n":[66,102,125,176,211,273,334],"\\nDespite":[67],"this,":[68],"it":[69],"low":[73],"physician":[74],"consultation":[75,113,153,359],"rates":[76],"which":[77,229],"have":[78],"been":[79],"attributed":[80],"shame,":[82],"embarrassment,":[83],"fear":[84],"surgery":[86],"misconception":[89],"that":[90],"being":[91],"incontinent":[92],"an":[94],"inevitable":[95],"consequence":[96],"age":[98,253],"and/or":[99],"child":[100],"birth.":[101],"\\nMain":[103,126],"objectives:":[104],"To":[105],"establish":[106],"prevalence,":[108],"severity":[109,134,146,307],"healthcare":[111,151,328,358],"provider":[112,152,204],"rate":[114,149,360],"outpatients":[120],"at":[121,172,219],"Kenyatta":[122,173,220],"National":[123,174],"Hospital.":[124,175],"outcome":[127],"measures:":[128],"Presence":[129],"symptoms,":[133],"symptoms":[139,315,365],"as":[140],"determined":[141],"by":[142],"interpretation":[143],"index":[147],"those":[155],"suffering":[156],"from":[157],"incontinence.":[159,355],"Design":[160],"setting":[161,347],"population:":[163],"A":[164],"hospital":[165,222],"based":[166],"cross":[167],"sectional":[168],"survey":[169],"carried":[170],"out":[171],"\\nOne":[177],"hundred":[178],"fifty":[180],"consenting":[181],"attending":[189],"family":[191],"welfare,":[192],"gynecology":[195],"clinics":[196],"were":[197],"recruited":[198],"using":[199],"convenience":[200],"sampling":[201],"administered":[205],"questionnaire":[206],"used":[207],"collect":[209],"data.":[210],"\\nResults:":[212],"national":[221],"was":[223,241,256,275],"found":[224],"be":[226,372],"64%":[227],"18.7%,39.6%":[230],"41.7%":[232],"had":[233,300],"stress,":[234],"urge":[235],"mixed":[237],"respectively.":[239,321],"There":[240],"slight":[243],"increase":[244,251,279],"in":[245,252,260,280,304,344],"odds":[246],"although":[254],"this":[255],"not":[257],"statistically":[258,277],"significant":[259,278],"adjusted":[262],"logistic":[263],"regression":[264],"(OR":[265,291],"1.03":[266],"95%":[267],"el1.00,":[268],"1.06)":[269],"p":[270,293],"value":[271,294],"0.814).":[272],"\\nThere":[274],"oddsof":[281],"UI":[282,364],"than":[285],"10years":[286],"duration":[287],"since":[288],"delivery":[290],"1.06":[292],"0.007).":[295],"Majority":[296],"respondents":[299,325],"mild":[301,354],"(53%)":[303],"terms":[305],"29%":[309],"18%":[311],"them":[313],"reporting":[314],"moderate":[317],"severe":[319],"Only":[322],"11%":[323],"ofthe":[324],"ever":[326],"consulted":[327],"personnel":[329],"for":[330,361],"their":[331],"symptoms.":[333],"\\nConclusions":[335],"recommendations:":[337],"Female":[338],"quite":[342],"prevalent":[343],"local":[346],"most":[349],"experiencing":[353],"However,":[356],"patients":[362],"very":[367],"low.":[368],"Healthcare":[369],"providers":[370],"should":[371],"enlightened":[373],"encouraged":[379],"proactively":[381],"diagnose":[382],"manage":[384],"condition.":[386]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00"}
