{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2567576893","doi":null,"title":"Effect of biochar and cowdung on nodulation, growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill).","display_name":"Effect of biochar and cowdung on nodulation, growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill).","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2567576893","mag":"2567576893"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2567576893","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ijagbio.com/pdf-files/volume-4-no-4-2015/154-160.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764816705","display_name":"International Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences","issn_l":"2305-6622","issn":["2305-6622","2306-3599"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050336603","display_name":"K. Agboola","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Agboola","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053657072","display_name":"Stephanie A Moses","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie A Moses","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"154","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13246","display_name":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","score":0.011500000022351742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochar","display_name":"biochar","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cattle-manure","display_name":"cattle manure","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soybean","display_name":"soybean","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-nodulation","display_name":"root nodulation","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-fertilizer","display_name":"organic fertilizer","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"crop yield","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth","display_name":"plant growth","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-fertility","display_name":"soil fertility","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-organic-carbon","display_name":"soil organic carbon","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-ph","display_name":"soil pH","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cation-exchange-capacity","display_name":"cation exchange capacity","score":0.878000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56085101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905495","display_name":"Biochar","level":3,"score":0.8849709033966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137776501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208270","display_name":"Point of delivery","level":2,"score":0.6770967245101929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.627423882484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.6068775653839111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5526075959205627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38774213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202080","display_name":"Soil fertility","level":3,"score":0.5328875780105591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.4850148856639862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.48391300439834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510538283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674","display_name":"Phosphorus","level":2,"score":0.4831354320049286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.48030418157577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.44987550377845764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.37896060943603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3475332260131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.2987234890460968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.23988938331604004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.06776624917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2567576893","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ijagbio.com/pdf-files/volume-4-no-4-2015/154-160.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764816705","display_name":"International Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences","issn_l":"2305-6622","issn":["2305-6622","2306-3599"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102128030","https://openalex.org/W166253784","https://openalex.org/W219114498","https://openalex.org/W254728914","https://openalex.org/W317589016","https://openalex.org/W346641300","https://openalex.org/W1528928739","https://openalex.org/W1903241269","https://openalex.org/W1928313880","https://openalex.org/W1971138717","https://openalex.org/W1974894827","https://openalex.org/W2008431185","https://openalex.org/W2021081784","https://openalex.org/W2025092273","https://openalex.org/W2026050596","https://openalex.org/W2029911861","https://openalex.org/W2045401300","https://openalex.org/W2062689653","https://openalex.org/W2109406445","https://openalex.org/W2112468000","https://openalex.org/W2131454121","https://openalex.org/W2146612420","https://openalex.org/W2153315763","https://openalex.org/W2183195975","https://openalex.org/W2185473042","https://openalex.org/W3183027810"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319150915","https://openalex.org/W2904375932","https://openalex.org/W4312586751","https://openalex.org/W6980241524","https://openalex.org/W2389809470","https://openalex.org/W2899848498","https://openalex.org/W6931773045","https://openalex.org/W4402626390","https://openalex.org/W4393207337","https://openalex.org/W6931889150"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17,45,65],"experiment":[1,66],"was":[2,22,67,92],"conducted":[3],"at":[4],"the":[5,95,177,187],"Kogi":[6,15],"State":[7],"University":[8],"Research":[9],"and":[10,28,36,53,59,102,126,139,143,160,182,193,199],"Student":[11],"Demonstration":[12],"Farm,":[13],"Anyigba,":[14],"State.":[16],"objective":[18],"of":[19,26,34,39,48,82,99,112,118,134,145,179,190],"this":[20],"study":[21,46],"to":[23,43,176],"examine":[24],"effects":[25],"biochar":[27,52,138,181,192],"cowdung":[29,54,140,194],"on":[30],"nodulation,":[31],"growth,":[32],"yield":[33,110,144],"soybean":[35,146,200],"nutrient":[37],"contribution":[38],"organic":[40,152],"fertilizer":[41],"used":[42,93],"soil.":[44],"consisted":[47],"5":[49,78],"treatments:":[50],"combined":[51,180,191],"(0,":[55],"2,":[56],"4,":[57],"6":[58],"8":[60],"t":[61],"ha":[62],"-1":[63],").":[64],"laid":[68],"out":[69],"in":[70,80,94,195],"a":[71],"randomized":[72],"complete":[73],"block":[74],"design":[75],"(RCBD)":[76],"with":[77],"replicates":[79],"plots":[81],"2":[83],"m":[84],"\u00d7":[85],"1":[86],"m.":[87],"Soybean":[88,173],"variety":[89],"TGX":[90],"1448-2E":[91],"trial.":[96],"Growth":[97],"(number":[98,111],"leaves,":[100],"height,":[101],"stem":[103],"girth),":[104],"nodulation":[105,148],"(nodules":[106],"number,":[107],"nodules":[108],"weight),":[109],"pods,":[113],"pod":[114],"dry":[115],"weight,":[116],"number":[117],"seeds,":[119],"seed":[120],"weight":[121],"per":[122],"plant,":[123],"grain":[124],"yield)":[125],"post":[127],"cropping":[128],"soil":[129,154,197],"analyses":[130],"were":[131],"determined.":[132],"Analysis":[133],"variance":[135],"showed":[136,186],"that":[137],"increased":[141],"growth":[142],"while":[147,168],"decreased.":[149],"Soil":[150],"pH,":[151],"carbon,":[153],"nitrogen,":[155],"calcium,":[156],"magnesium,":[157],"potassium,":[158],"sodium":[159],"CEC":[161],"significantly":[162],"increased;":[163],"available":[164],"phosphorus":[165],"insignificantly":[166],"increased,":[167],"exchangeable":[169],"acidity":[170],"decreased":[171],"significantly.":[172],"responded":[174],"well":[175],"application":[178],"cowdung.":[183],"These":[184],"results":[185],"potential":[188],"role":[189],"improving":[196],"fertility":[198],"yields.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00"}