{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2567555463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en10010008","title":"An Economic and Policy Analysis of a District Heating System Using Corn Straw Densified Fuel: A Case Study in Nong\u2019an County in Jilin Province, China","display_name":"An Economic and Policy Analysis of a District Heating System Using Corn Straw Densified Fuel: A Case Study in Nong\u2019an County in Jilin Province, China","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2567555463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en10010008","mag":"2567555463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en10010008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en10010008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en10010008","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/1/8/pdf?version=1482481446","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/1/8/pdf?version=1482481446","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085261642","display_name":"Shizhong Song","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272849","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfk4w22","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shizhong Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Centre, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Centre, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029601647","display_name":"Pei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6854-4333","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6854-4333"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272849","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfk4w22","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Centre, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Centre, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101723961","display_name":"Jing Mang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6647-0000","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6647-0000"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282048","display_name":"Jinan Vocational College","ror":"https://ror.org/058j3ww26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282048"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jinan Vocational College, Jinan 250104, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jinan Vocational College, Jinan 250104, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087303933","display_name":"Linwei Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9090-0488","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9090-0488"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272849","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfk4w22","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linwei Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Centre, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Centre, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036151449","display_name":"Chin Hao Chong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5087-7562","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5087-7562"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272849","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfk4w22","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chinhao Chong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Centre, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5087-7562","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Centre, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101793976","display_name":"Min He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9327-4443","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9327-4443"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272849","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfk4w22","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min He","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Centre, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Centre, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xianzheng Huang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272849","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfk4w22","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianzheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Centre, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Centre, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100414978","display_name":"Zheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1518-5605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1518-5605","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5523-0212","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1844-2950"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272849","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfk4w22","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Centre, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Centre, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108230065","display_name":"Weidou Ni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272849","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfk4w22","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weidou Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Centre, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Centre, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087303933"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272849","https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":0.3475,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57232816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"8","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12271","display_name":"Renewable energy and sustainable power systems","score":0.6509000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12271","display_name":"Renewable energy and sustainable power systems","score":0.6509000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12118","display_name":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","score":0.15279999375343323,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.11240000277757645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/district-heating","display_name":"district heating","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioenergy","display_name":"bioenergy","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/techno-economic-analysis","display_name":"techno-economic analysis","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-policy-instruments","display_name":"energy policy instruments","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidies","display_name":"subsidies","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emissions-trading","display_name":"emissions trading","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preferential-taxation","display_name":"preferential taxation","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-competitiveness","display_name":"economic competitiveness","score":0.7919999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.5868889093399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622360","display_name":"Straw","level":2,"score":0.5552597641944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5110722780227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.49366578459739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4459468126296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986190509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755009","display_name":"Economic feasibility","level":2,"score":0.4354860186576843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4186827540397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3899010717868805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.37582167983055115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3638693690299988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.330931156873703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18749269843101501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09819602966308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/en10010008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en10010008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en10010008","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/1/8/pdf?version=1482481446","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2016:i:1:p:8-:d:85983","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/1/8/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c59e4128e33d4020a3ad03079c9c776e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c59e4128e33d4020a3ad03079c9c776e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energies, Vol 10, Iss 1, p 8 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en10010008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en10010008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en10010008","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/1/8/pdf?version=1482481446","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.8970999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6046202374","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016-ZD-14-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330193","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8106178544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G-1509-23779","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308680","funder_display_name":"Energy Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8141081286","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016-ZD-14","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330193","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Engineering"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308680","display_name":"Energy Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/022bt2d08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322392","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330193","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3yke57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334701","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04j5wtv36"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2567555463.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2567555463.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W210786752","https://openalex.org/W375820790","https://openalex.org/W1257291068","https://openalex.org/W1600611059","https://openalex.org/W1967105650","https://openalex.org/W1970645040","https://openalex.org/W1990001577","https://openalex.org/W2000174910","https://openalex.org/W2029692854","https://openalex.org/W2036541034","https://openalex.org/W2052719285","https://openalex.org/W2068046394","https://openalex.org/W2070384375","https://openalex.org/W2083347663","https://openalex.org/W2084695120","https://openalex.org/W2119097642","https://openalex.org/W2122814118","https://openalex.org/W2145842165","https://openalex.org/W2166058114","https://openalex.org/W2199851638","https://openalex.org/W2205936883","https://openalex.org/W2289550290","https://openalex.org/W3007114838","https://openalex.org/W3093067705","https://openalex.org/W3093935204"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4256053796","https://openalex.org/W4245541435","https://openalex.org/W4402230739","https://openalex.org/W4281707188","https://openalex.org/W7223218514","https://openalex.org/W4226151222","https://openalex.org/W4318685202","https://openalex.org/W2973671025","https://openalex.org/W4285233072","https://openalex.org/W2066647284"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,127,132,219],"development":[1,40],"of":[2,6,20,48,73,88,116,162,172,209],"district":[3],"heating":[4,195],"systems":[5],"corn":[7,163,173],"straw":[8,164,174],"densified":[9,36],"fuel":[10,38,166,176],"(CSDF-DHS)":[11],"is":[12,135,168],"an":[13,76],"important":[14],"option":[15,134],"to":[16,61,78,83,144,204],"promote":[17],"the":[18,85,97,107,114,139,145,159,188,206],"use":[19],"bioenergy":[21],"on":[22,151],"a":[23,80,89,101],"large":[24],"scale":[25],"for":[26,193,226],"sustainable":[27],"development,":[28],"especially":[29,190],"in":[30,70,187],"China.":[31],"At":[32],"present,":[33],"China\u2019s":[34],"biomass":[35],"solid":[37],"(BSDF)":[39],"lags":[41],"behind":[42],"previously":[43],"planned":[44],"target,":[45],"main":[46],"barriers":[47],"which":[49,211],"are":[50,59],"economic":[51,86,98,160,202],"and":[52,106,112,124,153,178,197,201,216,230],"policy":[53,93,109,118,181,228],"support":[54,182],"problems.":[55,64],"Accurate":[56],"case":[57],"studies":[58],"key":[60],"analyze":[62],"these":[63],"This":[65],"manuscript":[66],"takes":[67],"Nong\u2019an":[68],"County":[69],"Jilin":[71],"Province":[72],"China":[74],"as":[75],"example":[77],"establish":[79],"techno-economic":[81],"model":[82],"evaluate":[84],"performance":[87,99,161],"CSDF-DHS":[90,133],"under":[91,100,138],"two":[92],"scenarios.":[94],"It":[95],"calculates":[96],"benchmark":[102],"market":[103],"scenario":[104,110],"(BMS)":[105],"current":[108],"(CPS)":[111],"analyzes":[113],"influence":[115],"various":[117],"instruments,":[119],"including":[120],"subsidies,":[121],"carbon":[122,199],"trading,":[123,200],"preferential":[125],"taxation.":[126],"results":[128,221],"indicate":[129],"that:":[130],"(1)":[131],"not":[136],"competitive":[137,186],"BMS":[140],"or":[141],"CPS":[142],"compared":[143],"traditional":[146],"energy":[147],"system":[148],"based":[149],"mainly":[150],"coal":[152],"liquefied":[154],"petroleum":[155],"gas;":[156],"(2)":[157],"Comparatively,":[158],"briquette":[165],"(CSBF)":[167],"better":[169],"than":[170],"that":[171],"pellet":[175],"(CSPF);":[177],"(3)":[179],"further":[180],"can":[183,212],"make":[184,213],"CSDF-DHSs":[185],"market,":[189],"with":[191],"subsidies":[192],"concentrated":[194],"services":[196],"CSDF,":[198],"compensation":[203],"reduce":[205],"profit":[207],"margin":[208],"enterprises,":[210],"both":[214],"CSPF-DHSs":[215],"CSBF-DHSs":[217],"competitive.":[218],"research":[220],"could":[222],"provide":[223],"scientific":[224],"basis":[225],"relevant":[227],"making":[229],"project":[231],"decision.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00"}