{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2567544822","doi":null,"title":"CURING THE SUMMERTIME BLUES: THE IMPACT OF YEAR-ROUND SCHOOLING ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT","display_name":"CURING THE SUMMERTIME BLUES: THE IMPACT OF YEAR-ROUND SCHOOLING ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2567544822","mag":"2567544822"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2567544822","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.aefpweb.org/sites/default/files/webform/McMullen%20%26%20Rouse%202011%20-%20The%20Impact%20of%20year%20round%20schooling.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082346492","display_name":"Steven McMullen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2991-8275","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2991-8275"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven McMullen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2991-8275","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024665983","display_name":"Kathryn Rouse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4551-1181","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4551-1181"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn Rouse","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4551-1181","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61871686,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/year-round-schooling","display_name":"year-round schooling","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-calendar-reform","display_name":"school calendar reform","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/summer-learning-loss","display_name":"summer learning loss","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wake-county-north-carolina","display_name":"Wake County, North Carolina","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-policy","display_name":"education policy","score":0.5979999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49630185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6980675","display_name":"Natural experiment","level":2,"score":0.6977125406265259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.6955744028091431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.636982262134552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139015958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9759","display_name":"Blues","level":2,"score":0.6110755801200867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17923572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7250160","display_name":"Propensity score matching","level":2,"score":0.4553660750389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162144332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665305","display_name":"Instrumental variable","level":2,"score":0.4265376031398773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.41041240096092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3854313790798187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.37742817401885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3512582778930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32955417037010193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2191186249256134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.21108484268188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.18199989199638367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1222602128982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09365662932395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2567544822","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.aefpweb.org/sites/default/files/webform/McMullen%20%26%20Rouse%202011%20-%20The%20Impact%20of%20year%20round%20schooling.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40237537","https://openalex.org/W1604037676","https://openalex.org/W2036711930","https://openalex.org/W2081180585","https://openalex.org/W2089954965","https://openalex.org/W2094460374","https://openalex.org/W2095936324","https://openalex.org/W2111512165","https://openalex.org/W2122153309","https://openalex.org/W2142705498","https://openalex.org/W2148380328","https://openalex.org/W2162591217","https://openalex.org/W2166150016","https://openalex.org/W3021904364","https://openalex.org/W3121388701"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075538378","https://openalex.org/W2111512165","https://openalex.org/W2593728919","https://openalex.org/W2298145329","https://openalex.org/W3087097966","https://openalex.org/W3015362444","https://openalex.org/W1968301568","https://openalex.org/W2942677972","https://openalex.org/W1955798096","https://openalex.org/W2092536918"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Year-round":[0],"academic":[1,156],"calendars":[2,4],"-":[3],"that":[5,65,75,180],"do":[6],"not":[7],"increase":[8],"the":[9,20,34,44,49,100,121,130,142,155,159,165,174],"number":[10],"of":[11,48,102,123,133,158],"school":[12,73],"days,":[13],"but":[14],"spread":[15],"them":[16],"more":[17],"evenly":[18],"over":[19],"calendar":[21,96],"year":[22],"\u2013":[23],"have":[24,54],"grown":[25],"in":[26,62,108],"popularity,":[27],"spurring":[28],"heated":[29],"education":[30],"policy":[31],"debates":[32],"across":[33],"country.":[35],"Interestingly,":[36],"while":[37],"there":[38],"has":[39,150],"been":[40],"much":[41],"discussion":[42],"regarding":[43],"pros":[45],"and":[46,72],"cons":[47],"year-round":[50,103,124,148,186],"calendar,":[51],"data":[52,82,166],"limitations":[53],"prevented":[55],"other":[56,134],"researchers":[57],"from":[58,83,129,185],"addressing":[59],"these":[60],"questions":[61],"a":[63,88,114],"way":[64],"properly":[66],"controls":[67],"for":[68],"unobserved":[69],"student,":[70],"family":[71],"heterogeneity":[74],"can":[76],"otherwise":[77],"bias":[78],"results.":[79],"Using":[80],"panel-level":[81],"North":[84],"Carolina":[85],"we":[86,176],"exploit":[87],"unique":[89],"natural":[90],"experiment":[91],"created":[92],"by":[93,170],"an":[94],"multi-school":[95],"change":[97],"to":[98,119,173],"evaluate":[99],"impact":[101,122,153],"schooling":[104,125,149],"on":[105,126,154],"student":[106],"achievement":[107,127,157],"Wake":[109],"County,":[110],"NC.":[111],"We":[112],"use":[113],"multi-level":[115],"fixed":[116],"effects":[117],"approach":[118],"identify":[120],"separate":[128],"confounding":[131],"impacts":[132],"school,":[135],"family,":[136],"or":[137],"individual":[138],"characteristics.":[139],"Consistent":[140],"with":[141],"existing":[143],"literature,":[144,175],"our":[145],"results":[146],"suggest":[147],"essentially":[151],"no":[152,178],"average":[160],"student.":[161],"Moreover,":[162],"even":[163],"when":[164],"is":[167],"broken":[168],"out":[169],"race,":[171],"contrary":[172],"find":[177],"evidence":[179],"any":[181],"racial":[182],"subgroup":[183],"benefits":[184],"schooling.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00"}