{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2567537592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.2823","title":"The meteorology of the exceptional winter of 2015/2016 across the UK and Ireland","display_name":"The meteorology of the exceptional winter of 2015/2016 across the UK and Ireland","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2567537592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.2823","mag":"2567537592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/wea.2823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.2823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.2823","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/wea.2823","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111449618","display_name":"Weather","issn_l":"0043-1656","issn":["0043-1656","1477-8696"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weather","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/wea.2823","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022004793","display_name":"Mark McCarthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-1417","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-1417"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293035123","display_name":"Met Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01ch2yn61","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark McCarthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Met Office, National Climate Information Centre, Exeter"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office, National Climate Information Centre, Exeter","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010697101","display_name":"Sandra Spillane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9164-9937","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9164-9937"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099073","display_name":"Met \u00c9ireann","ror":"https://ror.org/00vhgwv19","country_code":"IE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099073"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Spillane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Climatology and Observations Division, Met Eireann, Dublin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Climatology and Observations Division, Met Eireann, Dublin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099073"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044364976","display_name":"S\u00e9amus Walsh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099073","display_name":"Met \u00c9ireann","ror":"https://ror.org/00vhgwv19","country_code":"IE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099073"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seamus Walsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Climatology and Observations Division, Met Eireann, Dublin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Climatology and Observations Division, Met Eireann, Dublin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099073"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047516165","display_name":"Michael Kendon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293035123","display_name":"Met Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01ch2yn61","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Kendon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Met Office, National Climate Information Centre, Exeter"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office, National Climate Information Centre, Exeter","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022004793"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"],"apc_list":{"value":1880,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1880},"apc_paid":{"value":1880,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1880},"fwci":3.4366,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92238444,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"12","first_page":"305","last_page":"313"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.01140000019222498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/winter-storms","display_name":"winter storms","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/record-rainfall","display_name":"record rainfall","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floods","display_name":"floods","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strong-winds","display_name":"strong winds","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-anomalies","display_name":"temperature anomalies","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-records","display_name":"climate records","score":0.5220000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5559292435646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5335709452629089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5327973961830139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3797810673713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3400493264198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12136703729629517}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/wea.2823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.2823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.2823","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/wea.2823","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111449618","display_name":"Weather","issn_l":"0043-1656","issn":["0043-1656","1477-8696"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weather","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tara.tcd.ie:2262/78741","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2262/78741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400387","display_name":"Trinity's Access to Research Output (TARA) (Trinity College Dublin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","host_organization_name":"Trinity College Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/wea.2823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.2823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.2823","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/wea.2823","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111449618","display_name":"Weather","issn_l":"0043-1656","issn":["0043-1656","1477-8696"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weather","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2567537592.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2567537592.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26633523","https://openalex.org/W1826709017","https://openalex.org/W1998394762","https://openalex.org/W2020763007","https://openalex.org/W2040067661","https://openalex.org/W2050191260","https://openalex.org/W2089747854","https://openalex.org/W2095457674","https://openalex.org/W2099937385","https://openalex.org/W2140766426","https://openalex.org/W2150926255","https://openalex.org/W2173251738","https://openalex.org/W2220861217","https://openalex.org/W2240077507","https://openalex.org/W2273300296","https://openalex.org/W2511150753","https://openalex.org/W2560205405","https://openalex.org/W2561114689","https://openalex.org/W2573242748","https://openalex.org/W2808995432","https://openalex.org/W2990080085"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2511150753","https://openalex.org/W2561114689","https://openalex.org/W4410124075","https://openalex.org/W3094628740","https://openalex.org/W2563659284","https://openalex.org/W1978438403","https://openalex.org/W1989446386","https://openalex.org/W7031794267","https://openalex.org/W2750047527","https://openalex.org/W4238684232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"meteorological":[1,116],"winter":[2,11,38,124],"of":[3,37,74,103],"2015/2016":[4],"will":[5],"be":[6],"remembered":[7],"as":[8],"another":[9],"exceptional":[10,123],"across":[12,41,89],"the":[13,42,52,71,75,114],"UK":[14],"and":[15,22,32,46,55,84,93,105,117,126],"Ireland,":[16,90],"with":[17],"numerous":[18],"climate":[19,118],"records":[20,80],"broken":[21],"high":[23,33,100],"impact":[24],"weather":[25],"events":[26],"causing":[27],"considerable":[28],"disruption":[29],"from":[30,61],"flooding":[31],"winds.":[34],"A":[35],"succession":[36],"storms":[39],"tracked":[40],"region,":[43],"bringing":[44],"persistent":[45],"in":[47,78,106],"places":[48],"record-breaking":[49],"rainfall,":[50],"including":[51],"highest":[53],"24":[54],"48h":[56],"rainfall":[57,86],"accumulations":[58,87],"on":[59,64],"record,":[60],"storm":[62],"Desmond":[63],"4?6":[65],"December.":[66],"Persistent":[67],"rain,":[68],"particularly":[69],"through":[70,101],"first":[72],"half":[73],"winter,":[76],"resulted":[77],"new":[79],"for":[81],"both":[82],"monthly":[83],"seasonal":[85],"widely":[88],"Scotland,":[91],"Wales":[92],"northern":[94],"England.":[95],"Temperatures":[96],"were":[97],"also":[98],"exceptionally":[99],"much":[102],"December":[104],"late":[107],"January.":[108],"In":[109],"this":[110,122],"paper":[111],"we":[112],"document":[113],"main":[115],"features":[119],"that":[120],"defined":[121],"season,":[125],"consider":[127],"its":[128],"wider":[129],"historical":[130],"context.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00"}