{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2567319916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22495/rgcv4i3art5","title":"Banking sector development and foreign direct investment. A case of Botswana","display_name":"Banking sector development and foreign direct investment. A case of Botswana","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2567319916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22495/rgcv4i3art5","mag":"2567319916"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22495/rgcv4i3art5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22495/rgcv4i3art5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22495/rgcv4i3art5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2799221473","display_name":"Risk Governance and Control Financial Markets & Institutions","issn_l":"2077-429X","issn":["2077-429X","2077-4303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322050","host_organization_name":"Publishing house \"Virtus Interpress\"","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322050"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Publishing house \"Virtus Interpress\""],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.22495/rgcv4i3art5","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040930275","display_name":"Kunofiwa Tsaurai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8041-1181","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8041-1181"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kunofiwa Tsaurai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8041-1181","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040930275"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44595347,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"44","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.7660999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.7660999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.10999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.06949999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/banking-sector-development","display_name":"banking sector development","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fdi-inflows","display_name":"FDI inflows","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"causality","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botswana","display_name":"Botswana","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indirect-effects","display_name":"indirect effects","score":0.4690000116825104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.8838753700256348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6585279703140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5393367409706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.5105882287025452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4699777662754059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4546745717525482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.4466354250907898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777747085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5449743","display_name":"Financial sector development","level":3,"score":0.44182705879211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.38357478380203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.15812334418296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.1050821840763092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22495/rgcv4i3art5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22495/rgcv4i3art5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22495/rgcv4i3art5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2799221473","display_name":"Risk Governance and Control Financial Markets & Institutions","issn_l":"2077-429X","issn":["2077-429X","2077-4303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322050","host_organization_name":"Publishing house \"Virtus Interpress\"","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322050"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Publishing house \"Virtus Interpress\""],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uir.unisa.ac.za:10500/22960","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10500/22960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400472","display_name":"Unisa Institutional Repository (University of South Africa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","host_organization_name":"University of South Africa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22495/rgcv4i3art5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22495/rgcv4i3art5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22495/rgcv4i3art5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2799221473","display_name":"Risk Governance and Control Financial Markets & Institutions","issn_l":"2077-429X","issn":["2077-429X","2077-4303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322050","host_organization_name":"Publishing house \"Virtus Interpress\"","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322050"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Publishing house \"Virtus Interpress\""],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186174638","https://openalex.org/W1505627055","https://openalex.org/W1964585620","https://openalex.org/W2078995202","https://openalex.org/W2089047583","https://openalex.org/W2097427508","https://openalex.org/W2116868063","https://openalex.org/W2117178635","https://openalex.org/W2132696046","https://openalex.org/W2149292156","https://openalex.org/W2149708804","https://openalex.org/W2239468819","https://openalex.org/W3023714059","https://openalex.org/W3023906401","https://openalex.org/W3121163108","https://openalex.org/W3121297372","https://openalex.org/W3121416502","https://openalex.org/W3122994601","https://openalex.org/W3123185352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3126848728","https://openalex.org/W186174638","https://openalex.org/W2705583344","https://openalex.org/W2511156289","https://openalex.org/W7017174772","https://openalex.org/W2910976073","https://openalex.org/W4285520363","https://openalex.org/W2896088707","https://openalex.org/W3137250606","https://openalex.org/W3107096129"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,71,86,120],"study":[1,124],"investigates":[2],"if":[3],"there":[4,29,91,110,133],"is":[5,92,111,134,162],"a":[6,20,93],"causality":[7,38,114,137],"relationship":[8,59,115,138,153],"between":[9,39,60,97,116,139,154],"banking":[10,40,61,76,98,140,155],"sector":[11,41,62,77,99,141,156],"development":[12,42,63,78,100,142,157],"and":[13,43,64,101,143,158,166],"FDI":[14,44,65,80,102,144,159],"inflows":[15,45,66,81,103,161],"in":[16,179],"Botswana.":[17,180],"Though":[18],"quite":[19],"number":[21],"of":[22,170],"authors":[23],"have":[24],"written":[25],"on":[26,35],"the":[27,36,47,51,58,68,83,105,117,128,150,167],"subject,":[28],"appears":[30],"to":[31],"be":[32],"no":[33,112,135],"consensus":[34],"directional":[37],"into":[46,67,82],"host":[48,69,84],"country.":[49,70,85],"At":[50],"moment,":[52],"three":[53],"dominant":[54],"perspectives":[55],"exist":[56],"regarding":[57],"first":[72],"perspective":[73,88,107,130],"says":[74,132],"that":[75,90,109,131,149],"attracts":[79],"second":[87],"suggests":[89],"positive":[94],"feedback":[95],"effect":[96],"whilst":[104],"third":[106,129],"maintains":[108],"direct":[113,136],"two":[118,168],"variables.":[119],"results":[121],"from":[122],"this":[123],"are":[125],"consistent":[126],"with":[127],"net":[145,160],"inflows.":[146],"This":[147],"confirms":[148],"long":[151],"run":[152],"an":[163],"indirect":[164],"one":[165],"set":[169],"variables":[171],"affect":[172],"each":[173],"other":[174,177],"indirectly":[175],"through":[176],"factors":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00"}