{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2567100336","doi":null,"title":"The Geography of Injustice: Borders and the Continuing Immiseration of California Agricultural Labor in Era of \"Free Trade\"","display_name":"The Geography of Injustice: Borders and the Continuing Immiseration of California Agricultural Labor in Era of \"Free Trade\"","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2567100336","mag":"2567100336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2567100336","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.richmond.edu/global/vol2/iss2/5/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465254","display_name":"Richmond journal of global law and business","issn_l":"1933-7000","issn":["1933-7000"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Richmond journal of global law and business","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023980419","display_name":"Don M. Mitchell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Don M. Mitchell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023980419"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"145","last_page":"166"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10349","display_name":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","score":0.2079000025987625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10349","display_name":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","score":0.2079000025987625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14003","display_name":"Labor Law and Work Dynamics","score":0.11110000312328339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11552","display_name":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","score":0.05999999865889549,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-labor","display_name":"agricultural labor","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farm-workers","display_name":"farm workers","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-trade","display_name":"free trade","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-agreements","display_name":"trade agreements","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-migration","display_name":"labor migration","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/borderlands","display_name":"borderlands","score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/california-agriculture","display_name":"California agriculture","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-exploitation","display_name":"labor exploitation","score":0.46000000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777266375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770480","display_name":"Injustice","level":2,"score":0.6792055368423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.6651697158813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35532855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200435","display_name":"Free trade","level":2,"score":0.6199338436126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4424675703048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.41131407022476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.39779791235923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.39164701104164124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.340582013130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18404647707939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.08885303139686584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2567100336","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.richmond.edu/global/vol2/iss2/5/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465254","display_name":"Richmond journal of global law and business","issn_l":"1933-7000","issn":["1933-7000"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Richmond journal of global law and business","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6945546104","https://openalex.org/W3195880564","https://openalex.org/W2036644799","https://openalex.org/W2332185825","https://openalex.org/W359743899","https://openalex.org/W2270231760","https://openalex.org/W2026916301","https://openalex.org/W2044089081","https://openalex.org/W2295316361","https://openalex.org/W7042430770"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00"}