{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2566769367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15313204.2016.1263813","title":"The Injurious Relationship Between Racial Microaggressions and Physical Health: Implications for Social Work","display_name":"The Injurious Relationship Between Racial Microaggressions and Physical Health: Implications for Social Work","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2566769367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15313204.2016.1263813","mag":"2566769367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15313204.2016.1263813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15313204.2016.1263813","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15313204.2016.1263813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173737931","display_name":"Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work","issn_l":"1531-3204","issn":["1531-3204","1531-3212"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ethnic &amp; Cultural Diversity in Social Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005038063","display_name":"Kevin Leo Yabut Nadal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4488-0268","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4488-0268"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92507152","display_name":"John Jay College of Criminal Justice","ror":"https://ror.org/01p9rc392","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92507152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kevin L. Nadal","raw_affiliation_strings":["John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, New York, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I92507152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111478991","display_name":"Katie E. Griffin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92507152","display_name":"John Jay College of Criminal Justice","ror":"https://ror.org/01p9rc392","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92507152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katie E. Griffin","raw_affiliation_strings":["John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, New York, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I92507152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107831369","display_name":"Yinglee Wong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92507152","display_name":"John Jay College of Criminal Justice","ror":"https://ror.org/01p9rc392","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92507152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinglee Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, New York, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I92507152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060783442","display_name":"Kristin C. Davidoff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92507152","display_name":"John Jay College of Criminal Justice","ror":"https://ror.org/01p9rc392","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92507152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristin C. Davidoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, New York, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I92507152"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040001124","display_name":"Lindsey Sank Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7924-6983","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7924-6983"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92507152","display_name":"John Jay College of Criminal Justice","ror":"https://ror.org/01p9rc392","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92507152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lindsey S. Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, New York, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I92507152"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005038063"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I92507152"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.8621,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":119,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98196348,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1-2","first_page":"6","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-microaggressions","display_name":"racial microaggressions","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-health","display_name":"physical health","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-discrimination","display_name":"racial discrimination","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain","display_name":"pain","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatigue","display_name":"fatigue","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-levels","display_name":"energy levels","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-microaggressions","display_name":"workplace microaggressions","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-work-implications","display_name":"social work implications","score":0.7519999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5782926082611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16920402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205398","display_name":"Social work","level":2,"score":0.5233837366104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993280860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Physical health","level":3,"score":0.47674405574798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.38849523663520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.38019630312919617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.24099329113960266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.20047500729560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12735170125961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15313204.2016.1263813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15313204.2016.1263813","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15313204.2016.1263813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173737931","display_name":"Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work","issn_l":"1531-3204","issn":["1531-3204","1531-3212"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ethnic &amp; Cultural Diversity in Social Work","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9476000070571899},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1144064436","https://openalex.org/W1633813282","https://openalex.org/W1974714778","https://openalex.org/W1981990475","https://openalex.org/W1986274834","https://openalex.org/W2005689010","https://openalex.org/W2007618720","https://openalex.org/W2021511019","https://openalex.org/W2033673691","https://openalex.org/W2043423622","https://openalex.org/W2062086084","https://openalex.org/W2062762292","https://openalex.org/W2069322450","https://openalex.org/W2075568414","https://openalex.org/W2084124728","https://openalex.org/W2091872300","https://openalex.org/W2094550205","https://openalex.org/W2097012482","https://openalex.org/W2109148995","https://openalex.org/W2111859264","https://openalex.org/W2113750014","https://openalex.org/W2120100418","https://openalex.org/W2126204416","https://openalex.org/W2129600364","https://openalex.org/W2132406025","https://openalex.org/W2136877466","https://openalex.org/W2138736111","https://openalex.org/W2152139345","https://openalex.org/W2154834308","https://openalex.org/W2157096064","https://openalex.org/W2159273943"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2753936787","https://openalex.org/W2220321977","https://openalex.org/W4221058523","https://openalex.org/W6965349372","https://openalex.org/W4413640675","https://openalex.org/W2975466644","https://openalex.org/W4383315373","https://openalex.org/W6922408809","https://openalex.org/W44350960","https://openalex.org/W4406549882"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"the":[3,18,23,44,65,126],"study":[4],"of":[5,11,26,39,75,101,119,135],"racial":[6,12,27,47,83,93],"microaggressions":[7,28,48,84,94,120,122],"(or":[8],"subtle":[9],"forms":[10],"discrimination)":[13],"has":[14,42],"increased":[15],"significantly":[16,86],"in":[17,123],"social":[19,141],"sciences,":[20],"particularly":[21],"highlighting":[22],"negative":[24],"impact":[25],"on":[29],"individuals\u2019":[30],"mental":[31],"health.":[32,53],"Despite":[33],"this,":[34],"there":[35],"is":[36],"a":[37,72],"dearth":[38],"literature":[40],"that":[41,82],"examined":[43],"relationship":[45],"between":[46],"and":[49,51,59,64,114],"physical":[50,102],"psychological":[52],"Using":[54],"two":[55],"self-reported":[56],"measures\u2014the":[57],"Racial":[58],"Ethnic":[60],"Microaggressions":[61],"Scale":[62],"(REMS)":[63],"RAND":[66],"36-Item":[67],"Short":[68],"Form":[69],"Health":[70],"Survey\u2014with":[71],"diverse":[73],"group":[74],"participants":[76],"(N":[77],"=":[78],"277),":[79],"results":[80],"suggest":[81],"are":[85,143],"correlated":[87],"with":[88],"poorer":[89],"health":[90,103,108,137],"conditions.":[91],"Furthermore,":[92],"were":[95,130],"found":[96,131],"to":[97,132],"predict":[98],"various":[99],"types":[100,118],"conditions,":[104],"such":[105],"as":[106],"general":[107],"problems,":[109],"pain,":[110],"lower":[111],"energy":[112],"levels,":[113],"fatigue.":[115],"Finally,":[116],"different":[117],"(e.g.,":[121],"school":[124],"or":[125],"workplace,":[127],"environmental":[128],"microaggressions)":[129],"be":[133],"predictors":[134],"specific":[136],"issues.":[138],"Implications":[139],"for":[140],"work":[142],"discussed.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00"}
