{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2566443897","doi":null,"title":"A synthesis of classroom SLA research","display_name":"A synthesis of classroom SLA research","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2566443897","mag":"2566443897"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2566443897","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://kazuyasaito.net/LandSinLIA.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063823704","display_name":"Roy Lyster","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roy Lyster","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062056175","display_name":"Kazuya Saito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4718-2943","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4718-2943","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8065-0772"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuya Saito","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4718-2943","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13538","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Analysis","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactional-feedback","display_name":"interactional feedback","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-acquisition","display_name":"second language acquisition","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-language-learning","display_name":"classroom language learning","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedback-types","display_name":"feedback types","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-settings","display_name":"instructional settings","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-age","display_name":"learner age","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediators","display_name":"mediators","score":0.6800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779305910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172809","display_name":"Corrective feedback","level":2,"score":0.760793149471283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6894022226333618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6666440963745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5991390943527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170350167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455178","display_name":"Second-language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.49270346760749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.342746376991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3365407884120941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.325295090675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.313529372215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.06498095393180847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2566443897","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://kazuyasaito.net/LandSinLIA.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7688562","https://openalex.org/W34578900","https://openalex.org/W94464025","https://openalex.org/W167880415","https://openalex.org/W396492947","https://openalex.org/W1504264720","https://openalex.org/W1513018821","https://openalex.org/W1513613505","https://openalex.org/W1533321762","https://openalex.org/W1557292969","https://openalex.org/W1564248703","https://openalex.org/W1575229914","https://openalex.org/W1582364809","https://openalex.org/W1594545314","https://openalex.org/W1932023830","https://openalex.org/W1963805745","https://openalex.org/W1964497474","https://openalex.org/W1978093471","https://openalex.org/W1980086504","https://openalex.org/W1994657794","https://openalex.org/W2001923084","https://openalex.org/W2004473720","https://openalex.org/W2010766400","https://openalex.org/W2011077657","https://openalex.org/W2011907483","https://openalex.org/W2014073462","https://openalex.org/W2022942752","https://openalex.org/W2028866318","https://openalex.org/W2041257713","https://openalex.org/W2043483528","https://openalex.org/W2044275064","https://openalex.org/W2051510403","https://openalex.org/W2059274657","https://openalex.org/W2071775050","https://openalex.org/W2075509776","https://openalex.org/W2083621003","https://openalex.org/W2084614868","https://openalex.org/W2088907534","https://openalex.org/W2090693163","https://openalex.org/W2092748479","https://openalex.org/W2094421831","https://openalex.org/W2111353204","https://openalex.org/W2113365231","https://openalex.org/W2114448935","https://openalex.org/W2119224896","https://openalex.org/W2125570972","https://openalex.org/W2127041292","https://openalex.org/W2128928398","https://openalex.org/W2129083487","https://openalex.org/W2129719637","https://openalex.org/W2130372131","https://openalex.org/W2133128016","https://openalex.org/W2134579550","https://openalex.org/W2137839802","https://openalex.org/W2138074503","https://openalex.org/W2139027984","https://openalex.org/W2142908500","https://openalex.org/W2146862358","https://openalex.org/W2149476383","https://openalex.org/W2152372465","https://openalex.org/W2152615458","https://openalex.org/W2154989783","https://openalex.org/W2155071014","https://openalex.org/W2163575663","https://openalex.org/W2166404386","https://openalex.org/W2169598461","https://openalex.org/W2233591421","https://openalex.org/W2332260702","https://openalex.org/W2406173072","https://openalex.org/W2477653558","https://openalex.org/W2592098482","https://openalex.org/W2914755762","https://openalex.org/W2994090405","https://openalex.org/W4251788726","https://openalex.org/W4252674644"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3094306063","https://openalex.org/W1991701997","https://openalex.org/W2344069675","https://openalex.org/W2914980425","https://openalex.org/W2004473720","https://openalex.org/W2186267588","https://openalex.org/W3005123294","https://openalex.org/W6902991995","https://openalex.org/W1556124788","https://openalex.org/W2888290165"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,52],"article":[1,53,114],"reports":[2],"on":[3],"an":[4],"increasing":[5],"number":[6],"of":[7,24,31,49,57,99,104,126,135],"SLA":[8],"studies":[9,59],"showing":[10],"that":[11,45,88],"inter":[12],"actional":[13],"feedback":[14,32,62,70,106,128],"plays":[15],"a":[16,55,117,123,133],"significant":[17],"role":[18],"in":[19,130],"improving":[20],"classroom":[21,58,111],"learners\u2019":[22,76],"use":[23,91],"the":[25,29,47,86,97],"target":[26],"language.":[27],"Whereas":[28],"provision":[30],"has":[33],"proven":[34],"more":[35,101],"effective":[36],"than":[37],"no":[38],"feedback,":[39],"there":[40],"are":[41,107],"still":[42],"many":[43],"variables":[44],"mediate":[46],"effectiveness":[48],"interactional":[50,61,105,127],"feedback.":[51],"synthesizes":[54],"set":[56],"about":[60],"taking":[63],"into":[64],"account":[65],"four":[66],"mediating":[67],"variables:":[68],"(a)":[69],"types,":[71],"(b)":[72],"instructional":[73],"setting,":[74],"(c)":[75],"age,":[77],"and":[78,138],"(d)":[79],"linguistic":[80,139],"targets.":[81],"The":[82,113],"synthesis":[83],"leads":[84],"to":[85,90,121],"conclusion":[87],"prescriptions":[89],"only":[92],"\u201cimplicit":[93],"negative":[94],"feedback\u201d":[95],"at":[96],"expense":[98],"other":[100],"overt":[102],"types":[103],"not":[108],"supported":[109],"by":[110],"research.":[112],"closes":[115],"with":[116,132],"recommendation":[118],"for":[119],"teachers":[120],"adopt":[122],"wide":[124],"variety":[125],"techniques":[129],"accordance":[131],"range":[134],"contextual,":[136],"individual,":[137],"variables.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00"}