{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2566050696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofw172.1121","title":"Current Epidemiology and Trends in Invasive Haemophilus influenzae Disease\u2014United States, 2009\u20132014","display_name":"Current Epidemiology and Trends in Invasive Haemophilus influenzae Disease\u2014United States, 2009\u20132014","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2566050696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofw172.1121","mag":"2566050696"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ofid/ofw172.1121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofw172.1121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofw172.1121","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ofid/article-pdf/3/suppl_1/1418/28688697/ofw172.1121.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735126445","display_name":"Open Forum Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"2328-8957","issn":["2328-8957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Forum Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ofid/article-pdf/3/suppl_1/1418/28688697/ofw172.1121.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052463521","display_name":"Heidi M. Soeters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9415-9340","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9415-9340"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19085752","display_name":"National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/05je2tx78","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I19085752","https://openalex.org/I4210109567"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130616","display_name":"Epidemic Intelligence Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03v64vs34","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210130616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heidi Soeters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Epidemic Intelligence Service, CDC, Atlanta, GA","National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epidemic Intelligence Service, CDC, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19085752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059594036","display_name":"Amy E. Blain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0472-6314","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0472-6314"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19085752","display_name":"National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/05je2tx78","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I19085752","https://openalex.org/I4210109567"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy Blain","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19085752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085696311","display_name":"Brooke Doman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290291166","display_name":"New Mexico Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00jh2w590","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290291166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brooke Doman","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Mexico Department of Health, Sante Fe, NM"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Mexico Department of Health, Sante Fe, NM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290291166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112413236","display_name":"Monica M. Farley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-9958","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-9958"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152539","display_name":"Atlanta VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04z89xx32","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210131075","https://openalex.org/I4210149289","https://openalex.org/I4210152539"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica Farley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine and Atlanta VA Medical Center, Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine and Atlanta VA Medical Center, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666","https://openalex.org/I4210152539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068674119","display_name":"Lee H. Harrison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3787-2705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3787-2705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee Harrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011151803","display_name":"Ruth Lynfield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7741-1284","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7741-1284"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144997","display_name":"Minnesota Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04g43x563","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144997"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Lynfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047788381","display_name":"Lisa A. Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7557-1316","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7557-1316"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334636312","display_name":"Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/019rjbt98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334636312"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Denver, CO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Denver, CO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334636312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050695832","display_name":"Susan Petit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6057-5007","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6057-5007"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140343","display_name":"Connecticut Department of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03cqd3e64","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140343"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan Petit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Connecticut Department of Public Health, Hartford, CT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Connecticut Department of Public Health, Hartford, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110686256","display_name":"Arthur Lawrence Reingold","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arthur Reingold","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California - Berkeley, Berkeley, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California - Berkeley, Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026869045","display_name":"William Schaffner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1375-8078","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1375-8078"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Schaffner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045847408","display_name":"Ann R Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8851-8482","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8851-8482"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342904200","display_name":"Oregon Health Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/054spa083","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342904200"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon Health Authority, Portland, OR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon Health Authority, Portland, OR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342904200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085564079","display_name":"Shelley M. Zansky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298060332","display_name":"New York State Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04hf5kq57","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298060332"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shelley M. Zansky","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298060332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100327994","display_name":"Xin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7157-0022","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7157-0022"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19085752","display_name":"National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/05je2tx78","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I19085752","https://openalex.org/I4210109567"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19085752"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038749899","display_name":"Elizabeth C. Briere","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Briere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meningitis and Vaccine Preventable Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meningitis and Vaccine Preventable Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4053,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4053},"apc_paid":{"value":4053,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4053},"fwci":0.6811,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76598749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"suppl_1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10873","display_name":"Bacterial Infections and Vaccines","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10873","display_name":"Bacterial Infections and Vaccines","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10654","display_name":"Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11688","display_name":"Microbial infections and disease research","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haemophilus-influenzae","display_name":"Haemophilus influenzae","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-disease","display_name":"invasive disease","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nontypeable-haemophilus-influenzae","display_name":"nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haemophilus-influenzae-type-b","display_name":"Haemophilus influenzae type b","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serotype-distribution","display_name":"serotype distribution","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serotype-f","display_name":"serotype f","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-fatality-rate","display_name":"case fatality rate","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incidence-trends","display_name":"incidence trends","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacteremia","display_name":"bacteremia","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacteremic-pneumonia","display_name":"bacteremic pneumonia","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meningitis","display_name":"meningitis","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-indian-and-alaska-native-children","display_name":"American Indian and Alaska Native children","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8442583084106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.720317542552948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776925733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141979","display_name":"Haemophilus influenzae","level":3,"score":0.7117326855659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019756785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170065","display_name":"Pathogenic organism","level":2,"score":0.45259758830070496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.359821617603302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.34117358922958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.3320624828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.1992259919643402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.16907107830047607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.10455745458602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/ofid/ofw172.1121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofw172.1121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofw172.1121","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ofid/article-pdf/3/suppl_1/1418/28688697/ofw172.1121.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735126445","display_name":"Open Forum Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"2328-8957","issn":["2328-8957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Forum Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ofid/ofw172.1121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofw172.1121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofw172.1121","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ofid/article-pdf/3/suppl_1/1418/28688697/ofw172.1121.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735126445","display_name":"Open Forum Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"2328-8957","issn":["2328-8957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Forum Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2566050696.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2566050696.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2585527851","https://openalex.org/W3037894379","https://openalex.org/W2137881772","https://openalex.org/W2041522976","https://openalex.org/W3160778167","https://openalex.org/W2153739936","https://openalex.org/W2585414699","https://openalex.org/W7100019943","https://openalex.org/W4408344442","https://openalex.org/W1980887844"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background.":[0],"Invasive":[1],"Haemophilus":[2],"influenzae":[3,22,43,110,252,277,313,328],"disease":[4,23,44,111,147,165,192,278,314],"can":[5],"be":[6],"caused":[7,285],"by":[8],"both":[9],"encapsulated":[10,260,291],"serotypes":[11,261],"and":[12,37,61,95,137,200,223,245,266,302,319,334],"nontypeable":[13,250],"bacteria.":[14],"We":[15],"describe":[16],"the":[17,25,75,99,173,286,317,331],"epidemiology":[18],"of":[19,107,122,146,164,176,179,231,274,289,310],"invasive":[20,41,108,275,311],"H.":[21,42,109,251,276,312,327],"in":[24,116,154,182,197,207],"United":[26],"States":[27],"during":[28,53,172],"2009\u20132014.":[29,54],"Methods.":[30],"Data":[31],"were":[32,56,67,82,91,219,233,247],"collected":[33],"from":[34],"active":[35],"population-":[36],"laboratory-based":[38],"surveillance":[39,50,100],"for":[40,93,249],"conducted":[45],"through":[46],"Active":[47],"Bacterial":[48],"Core":[49],"(ABCs)":[51],"sites":[52,103],"Isolates":[55],"serotyped":[57],"via":[58],"slide":[59],"agglutination":[60],"real-time":[62],"PCR.":[63],"Case-fatality":[64],"rates":[65,78],"(CFRs)":[66],"calculated":[68],"using":[69,84],"cases":[70,106,124,232],"with":[71,293],"known":[72],"outcomes":[73],"as":[74],"denominator.":[76],"Incidence":[77,128,244],"per":[79,125],"100,000":[80,126],"population":[81],"determined":[83],"US":[85],"Census":[86],"data;":[87],"projected":[88],"nationwide":[89],"estimates":[90],"standardized":[92],"race":[94],"age.":[96],"Results.":[97],"During":[98],"period,":[101],"ABCs":[102],"reported":[104,340],"4124":[105],"among":[112,131,148,166,238],"all":[113,208],"ages,":[114],"resulting":[115],"an":[117],"estimated":[118],"national":[119],"annual":[120],"incidence":[121],"1.9":[123],"population.":[127],"was":[129,153,194,236,279],"highest":[130,237,248,332],"children":[132,149,188],"aged":[133,139,150,156,168,189,240],"<5":[134,151,190],"years":[135,141,152,242],"(6.5)":[136],"adults":[138,239],"\u226565":[140,241],"(6.4).":[142],"The":[143,214],"largest":[144],"burden":[145,193,309],"infants":[155,167],"<1":[157,169],"year":[158,170],"(incidence:":[159,204,212,253,262,268],"8.8).":[160],"Nearly":[161],"half":[162],"(47%)":[163],"occurred":[171,181],"first":[174],"month":[175],"life,":[177],"71%":[178],"which":[180],"preterm":[183],"or":[184],"low-birth-weight":[185],"infants.":[186],"Among":[187],"years,":[191],"substantially":[195],"higher":[196],"American":[198],"Indian":[199],"Alaska":[201],"Natives":[202],"(AI/AN)":[203],"43.4)":[205],"than":[206],"other":[209],"races":[210],"combined":[211],"5.8).":[213],"most":[215],"common":[216],"clinical":[217],"syndromes":[218],"bacteremic":[220],"pneumonia":[221],"(62%)":[222],"bacteremia":[224],"(26%);":[225],"7%":[226],"had":[227],"meningitis.":[228],"Overall,":[229],"14%":[230],"fatal;":[234],"CFR":[235,246],"(20%).":[243],"1.3;":[254],"CFR:":[255,264,270],"16%)":[256],"compared":[257],"to":[258,281,296],"non-b":[259,290],"0.6;":[263],"10%)":[265],"Hib":[267],"0.04;":[269],"4%).":[271],"Only":[272],"1.7%":[273],"due":[280,295],"Hib.":[282],"Serotype":[283],"f":[284],"majority":[287],"(63%)":[288],"serotypes,":[292],"20%":[294],"serotype":[297,300,304],"a,":[298],"17%":[299],"e,":[301],"0.3%":[303],"d.":[305],"Conclusion.":[306],"A":[307],"considerable":[308],"still":[315],"affects":[316],"oldest":[318],"youngest":[320],"age":[321],"groups,":[322],"particularly":[323],"AI/AN":[324],"children.":[325],"Nontypeable":[326],"currently":[329],"causes":[330],"morbidity":[333],"mortality.":[335],"Disclosures.":[336],"All":[337],"authors:":[338],"No":[339],"disclosures.":[341]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00"}