{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2566026581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/pdp.2015.1.37-04","title":"Guardianship of Minors in the Gentry Families in the Crown in the 17th Century. An Introduction to the Problem and Research Prospects","display_name":"Guardianship of Minors in the Gentry Families in the Crown in the 17th Century. An Introduction to the Problem and Research Prospects","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2566026581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/pdp.2015.1.37-04","mag":"2566026581"},"language":"pl","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/pdp.2015.1.37-04","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/pdp.2015.1.37-04","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/pdp.2015.1.37-04","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/pdp/file/article/view/1923.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208352","display_name":"Przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 Demograficzna Polski","issn_l":"0079-7189","issn":["0079-7189","2719-4345"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 Demograficzna Polski","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/pdp/file/article/view/1923.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084374697","display_name":"Jacek Pielas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-8905","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-8905"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169495764","display_name":"Jan Kochanowski University","ror":"https://ror.org/00krbh354","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169495764"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jacek Pielas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uniwesytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach, Wydzia\u0142 Filologiczno-Historyczny"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uniwesytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach, Wydzia\u0142 Filologiczno-Historyczny","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169495764"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084374697"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169495764"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5163,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95491573,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":null,"first_page":"93","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13096","display_name":"Family and Matrimonial Law","score":0.3244999945163727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13096","display_name":"Family and Matrimonial Law","score":0.3244999945163727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12886","display_name":"Historical and Cultural Studies of Poland","score":0.3059000074863434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13763","display_name":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","score":0.17589999735355377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guardianship-of-minors","display_name":"guardianship of minors","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gentry-families","display_name":"gentry families","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polish-nobility","display_name":"Polish nobility","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crown-of-poland","display_name":"Crown of Poland","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/17th-century","display_name":"17th century","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wills","display_name":"wills","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parenting","display_name":"parenting","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-inheritance","display_name":"land inheritance","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delayed-marriage","display_name":"delayed marriage","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-history","display_name":"family history","score":0.40799999237060547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47867601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157509","display_name":"Legal guardian","level":2,"score":0.9746980667114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779981229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844586","display_name":"Gentry","level":2,"score":0.8821029663085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5788995027542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780510313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706","display_name":"Institution","level":2,"score":0.4956246614456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4268714487552643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.41460973024368286}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18276/pdp.2015.1.37-04","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/pdp.2015.1.37-04","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/pdp.2015.1.37-04","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/pdp/file/article/view/1923.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208352","display_name":"Przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 Demograficzna Polski","issn_l":"0079-7189","issn":["0079-7189","2719-4345"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 Demograficzna Polski","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a2d2f1856bce487ba00dd37fbdcfdf5b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a2d2f1856bce487ba00dd37fbdcfdf5b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 Demograficzna Polski, Vol 37 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/pdp.2015.1.37-04","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/pdp.2015.1.37-04","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/pdp.2015.1.37-04","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/pdp/file/article/view/1923.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208352","display_name":"Przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 Demograficzna Polski","issn_l":"0079-7189","issn":["0079-7189","2719-4345"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 Demograficzna Polski","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6207000017166138,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2566026581.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2566026581.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11429510","https://openalex.org/W308951950","https://openalex.org/W590330788","https://openalex.org/W599014899","https://openalex.org/W773240224","https://openalex.org/W850327781","https://openalex.org/W873321692","https://openalex.org/W943734390","https://openalex.org/W984887439","https://openalex.org/W1591781280","https://openalex.org/W2068480182","https://openalex.org/W2286073186","https://openalex.org/W2939674398","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2996499483","https://openalex.org/W4780647","https://openalex.org/W7159900600","https://openalex.org/W3013462495","https://openalex.org/W6992453793","https://openalex.org/W2621186402","https://openalex.org/W3092712294","https://openalex.org/W2399712247","https://openalex.org/W4412665288","https://openalex.org/W2950067669"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,40,81],"article":[1,202],"outlines":[2],"the":[3,11,20,25,35,45,55,70,76,84,98,102,105,108,112,132,140,155,161,168,183,190,195,198,207,218,224,239,242,257,262,266,272,278,292,305,310,313,318,323,336,348,353,356],"problems":[4],"and":[5,65,92,150,188,259,341],"research":[6,319],"prospects":[7,328],"of":[8,10,19,27,53,57,69,101,107,111,182,189,194,197,200,221,241,256,261,269,284,294,304,307,312,346],"one":[9,68,78],"most":[12,85,156,208],"common":[13,209],"legal":[14],"institution":[15,306],"that":[16,43,94,120,214],"was":[17,175],"typical":[18],"old-Polish":[21,133],"gentry":[22,110,314,339,349],"families":[23,340],"\u2013":[24,227,232],"guardianship":[26,56,103,174,308,337],"minors,":[28,58],"which":[29,59,333],"has":[30],"not":[31],"been":[32],"researched":[33],"in":[34,44,104,129,282,288,309,322,338,352,355],"historical":[36],"literature":[37],"so":[38],"far.":[39],"author":[41,82,199],"reminds":[42],"ancient":[46],"Polish":[47],"law":[48,90],"there":[49,251],"were":[50,60,163,281],"four":[51,71],"ways":[52],"establishing":[54,139],"called:":[61],"paternal,":[62],"natural,":[63],"official":[64],"autocratic.":[66],"Each":[67],"might":[72,117],"commence":[73],"only":[74,114],"when":[75],"previous":[77],"had":[79],"ceased.":[80],"presents":[83],"important":[86,302],"findings":[87],"made":[88],"by":[89,212,265],"historians":[91],"underlines":[93],"they":[95,142,179,280],"treat":[96],"with":[97,119,317],"practical":[99],"functioning":[100],"reality":[106],"17th-century":[109,324],"Crown":[113,354],"superficially.":[115],"We":[116],"familiarise":[118],"practice":[121],"thanks":[122],"to":[123,138,148,205,216,237,244,290],"other":[124],"than":[125],"normative":[126],"sources,":[127],"massive":[128],"character,":[130],"namely":[131],"last":[134],"wills.":[135],"In":[136,248],"addition":[137],"guardianship,":[141],"contain":[143],"many":[144],"hints":[145],"on":[146],"how":[147,347],"educate":[149],"bring":[151],"up":[152],"minors.":[153],"Undoubtedly,":[154],"interesting":[157],"question":[158,170],"is":[159,171,215,230,234],"what":[160],"guardians":[162],"actually":[164],"doing.":[165],"And":[166],"here":[167],"essential":[169],"whether":[172,178],"their":[173,245,295,297],"good":[176],"enough,":[177],"took":[180],"care":[181],"child":[184],"(upkeep,":[185],"upbringing,":[186],"education)":[187],"child\u2019s":[191],"property.":[192,299],"One":[193],"objectives":[196],"this":[201,249],"will":[203],"be":[204],"present":[206,238,335],"activities":[210],"undertaken":[211],"guardians,":[213,267],"say":[217],"\u2018model\u2019":[219],"behaviour":[220],"guardians.":[222],"At":[223],"same":[225],"time":[226],"wherever":[228],"it":[229,233],"possible":[231],"worth":[235],"attempting":[236],"reaction":[240],"children":[243],"guardians\u2019":[246],"actions.":[247],"context,":[250],"appears":[252],"a":[253,330,343],"fundamental":[254],"problem":[255],"scale":[258],"kinds":[260],"abuses":[263],"committed":[264],"first":[268],"all":[270],"concerning":[271],"minors\u2019":[273],"land":[274,298],"properties,":[275],"including":[276],"delaying":[277],"people":[279],"charge":[283],"entering":[285],"into":[286],"marriage":[287],"order":[289],"extend":[291],"period":[293],"running":[296],"An":[300],"exceptionally":[301],"function":[303],"life":[311],"family":[315,350],"combined":[316],"possibilities":[320],"included":[321],"sources":[325],"offer":[326],"optimistic":[327],"for":[329],"comprehensive":[331],"study,":[332],"would":[334],"facilitate":[342],"better":[344],"understanding":[345],"functioned":[351],"modern":[357],"times.":[358]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00"}