{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2565572005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-016-4425-6","title":"Hepatic Encephalopathy Is Associated with Persistent Learning Impairments Despite Adequate Medical Treatment: A Multicenter, International Study","display_name":"Hepatic Encephalopathy Is Associated with Persistent Learning Impairments Despite Adequate Medical Treatment: A Multicenter, International Study","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2565572005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-016-4425-6","mag":"2565572005","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28039670"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10620-016-4425-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-016-4425-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-016-4425-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194656152","display_name":"Digestive Diseases and Sciences","issn_l":"0163-2116","issn":["0163-2116","1573-2568"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digestive Diseases and Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081903029","display_name":"Silvia Nardelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7038-9539","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7038-9539"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Nardelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077495273","display_name":"Sanath Allampati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0179-6966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0179-6966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157264","display_name":"MetroHealth Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05j4p5w63","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299218025","https://openalex.org/I4210157264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanath Allampati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology, Metrohealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology, Metrohealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157264","https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082606231","display_name":"Oliviero Riggio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0241-3223","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0241-3223"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliviero Riggio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111422577","display_name":"Kevin D. Mullen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157264","display_name":"MetroHealth Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05j4p5w63","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299218025","https://openalex.org/I4210157264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin D. Mullen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology, Metrohealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology, Metrohealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157264","https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082753999","display_name":"Ravi Prakash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3715-5789","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3715-5789"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157264","display_name":"MetroHealth Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05j4p5w63","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299218025","https://openalex.org/I4210157264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravi Prakash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology, Metrohealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology, Metrohealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157264","https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015867703","display_name":"Stefania Gioia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-4390","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-4390"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefania Gioia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024827004","display_name":"Ariel B. Unser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4678-1469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4678-1469"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801770128","display_name":"Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04fp78s33","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801770128","https://openalex.org/I4210159720"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72019824","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/057xmsr27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ariel Unser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA, 23249, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA, 23249, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I2801770128","https://openalex.org/I72019824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103101211","display_name":"Melanie B. White","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1449-086X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1449-086X","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-5653"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801770128","display_name":"Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04fp78s33","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801770128","https://openalex.org/I4210159720"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72019824","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/057xmsr27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melanie B. White","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA, 23249, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA, 23249, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I2801770128","https://openalex.org/I72019824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091824025","display_name":"Andrew Fagan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4390-8839","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4390-8839"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801770128","display_name":"Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04fp78s33","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801770128","https://openalex.org/I4210159720"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72019824","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/057xmsr27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew C. Fagan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA, 23249, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA, 23249, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I2801770128","https://openalex.org/I72019824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101996058","display_name":"James B. Wade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-0337","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-0337"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801770128","display_name":"Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04fp78s33","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801770128","https://openalex.org/I4210159720"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72019824","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/057xmsr27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James B. Wade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I2801770128","https://openalex.org/I72019824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090841446","display_name":"Alessio Farcomeni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7104-5826","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7104-5826"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessio Farcomeni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022290912","display_name":"Edith A. Gavis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2393-619X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2393-619X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801770128","display_name":"Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04fp78s33","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801770128","https://openalex.org/I4210159720"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72019824","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/057xmsr27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edith A. Gavis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA, 23249, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA, 23249, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I2801770128","https://openalex.org/I72019824"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067770887","display_name":"Jasmohan Singh Bajaj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4928-3681","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4928-3681"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801770128","display_name":"Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04fp78s33","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801770128","https://openalex.org/I4210159720"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72019824","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/057xmsr27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jasmohan S. Bajaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA, 23249, USA. jsbajaj@vcu.edu","Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA, 23249, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA, 23249, USA. jsbajaj@vcu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I2801770128","https://openalex.org/I72019824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA, 23249, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I2801770128","https://openalex.org/I72019824"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067770887"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I2801770128","https://openalex.org/I72019824"],"apc_list":{"value":4390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9277,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86924915,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"3","first_page":"794","last_page":"800"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10337","display_name":"Liver Disease and Transplantation","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10337","display_name":"Liver Disease and Transplantation","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10867","display_name":"Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14434","display_name":"Historical and Modern Theater Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatic-encephalopathy","display_name":"hepatic encephalopathy","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-disabilities","display_name":"learning disabilities","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-impairment","display_name":"cognitive impairment","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-cirrhosis","display_name":"liver cirrhosis","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhibitory-control","display_name":"inhibitory control","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-hepatic-encephalopathy-score","display_name":"psychometric hepatic encephalopathy score","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-recovery","display_name":"cognitive recovery","score":0.3630000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8374041318893433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780325230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642548","display_name":"Hepatic encephalopathy","level":3,"score":0.6947134137153625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992435398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934595","display_name":"Multicenter study","level":3,"score":0.5610407590866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.509963870048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41260117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q668064","display_name":"Hepatology","level":2,"score":0.5007297992706299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778621155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576349","display_name":"Encephalopathy","level":2,"score":0.42893779277801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3219175934791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777214474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147778","display_name":"Cirrhosis","level":2,"score":0.1364385485649109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.12896621227264404}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005765","descriptor_name":"Gastrointestinal Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006501","descriptor_name":"Hepatic Encephalopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006501","descriptor_name":"Hepatic Encephalopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006501","descriptor_name":"Hepatic Encephalopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006501","descriptor_name":"Hepatic Encephalopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007361","descriptor_name":"Intelligence Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007558","descriptor_name":"Italy","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007792","descriptor_name":"Lactulose","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007859","descriptor_name":"Learning Disabilities","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007859","descriptor_name":"Learning Disabilities","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007859","descriptor_name":"Learning Disabilities","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008103","descriptor_name":"Liver Cirrhosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016743","descriptor_name":"Mental Competency","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10620-016-4425-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-016-4425-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-016-4425-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194656152","display_name":"Digestive Diseases and Sciences","issn_l":"0163-2116","issn":["0163-2116","1573-2568"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digestive Diseases and Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28039670","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28039670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digestive diseases and sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:art.torvergata.it:2108/222383","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2108/222383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400993","display_name":"Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","host_organization_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1441885","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1441885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1753455","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1753455","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/926238","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/926238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4564105291","display_name":"Using 'omics to build an atlas of placental development and function across pregnancy","funder_award_id":"R01HD089713","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38728223","https://openalex.org/W137575474","https://openalex.org/W621431672","https://openalex.org/W1666194336","https://openalex.org/W1845820577","https://openalex.org/W1968343861","https://openalex.org/W1968750085","https://openalex.org/W1972784456","https://openalex.org/W1982049192","https://openalex.org/W1983700957","https://openalex.org/W2022919564","https://openalex.org/W2028481678","https://openalex.org/W2033085283","https://openalex.org/W2034220860","https://openalex.org/W2068214087","https://openalex.org/W2072512593","https://openalex.org/W2083497485","https://openalex.org/W2084040181","https://openalex.org/W2084053821","https://openalex.org/W2085138608","https://openalex.org/W2085722534","https://openalex.org/W2088910001","https://openalex.org/W2092036069","https://openalex.org/W2092706166","https://openalex.org/W2105932465","https://openalex.org/W2114815865","https://openalex.org/W2134470839","https://openalex.org/W2141714965","https://openalex.org/W2142993364","https://openalex.org/W2143875834","https://openalex.org/W2146276801","https://openalex.org/W2152376693","https://openalex.org/W2153071923","https://openalex.org/W2158369381","https://openalex.org/W2175677295","https://openalex.org/W2405887519","https://openalex.org/W2417019380","https://openalex.org/W2486266662"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2316859353","https://openalex.org/W1991173085","https://openalex.org/W1968750085","https://openalex.org/W2912493619","https://openalex.org/W2087710003","https://openalex.org/W2910521484","https://openalex.org/W2607368034","https://openalex.org/W2751659663","https://openalex.org/W3133922839","https://openalex.org/W2330922524"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00"}
