{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2565269372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1095d","title":"STOCKPLANT ETIOLATION AND SHOOT AGE EFFECTS ON ANATOMY AND ADVENTITIOUS ROOT FORMATION IN STEM CUTTINGS OF CARPINUS BETULUS `FASTIGIATA","display_name":"STOCKPLANT ETIOLATION AND SHOOT AGE EFFECTS ON ANATOMY AND ADVENTITIOUS ROOT FORMATION IN STEM CUTTINGS OF CARPINUS BETULUS `FASTIGIATA","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2565269372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1095d","mag":"2565269372"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1095d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1095d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1095d","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/25/9/article-p1095d.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/25/9/article-p1095d.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103613697","display_name":"Brian K. Maynard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian K Maynard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016470065","display_name":"Nina Bassuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6397-1037","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6397-1037"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nina L. Bassuk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"9","first_page":"1095d","last_page":"1095"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12834","display_name":"Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation","score":0.4092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12834","display_name":"Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation","score":0.4092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.26460000872612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12870","display_name":"Seedling growth and survival studies","score":0.2632000148296356,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adventitious-root-formation","display_name":"adventitious rooting","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-cuttings","display_name":"stem cuttings","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoot-anatomy","display_name":"shoot anatomy","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periderm","display_name":"periderm","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shading-effects","display_name":"shading effects","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rooting-potential","display_name":"rooting potential","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greening","display_name":"greening","score":0.39500001072883606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125418430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754218","display_name":"Etiolation","level":3,"score":0.8892735838890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15228724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192576","display_name":"Pith","level":2,"score":0.8669660687446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49799701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122811","display_name":"Xylem","level":2,"score":0.8385833501815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7284958362579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.7271137833595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.6926062107086182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187528503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176982","display_name":"Cutting","level":2,"score":0.6696618795394897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177515723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191981","display_name":"Shading","level":2,"score":0.4928929805755615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128354386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209966","display_name":"Secondary growth","level":3,"score":0.4351175129413605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.42985448241233826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1095d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1095d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1095d","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/25/9/article-p1095d.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1095d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1095d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1095d","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/25/9/article-p1095d.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.40450000762939453,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2565269372.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2565269372.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005421356"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2182772994","https://openalex.org/W2565555149","https://openalex.org/W1997420700","https://openalex.org/W2183874097","https://openalex.org/W4290994292","https://openalex.org/W2138375413","https://openalex.org/W2037781347","https://openalex.org/W2103254313","https://openalex.org/W2313649423","https://openalex.org/W161980342"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"New":[0],"shoot":[1,168],"growth":[2],"of":[3,27,36,61,66,75,87,121,124,139,153,164,190],"Carpinus":[4],"betulus":[5],"`fastigiata'":[6],"was":[7,115],"treated":[8],"with":[9,47,183],"stockplant":[10,51],"etiolation":[11,56],"and":[12,16,50,69,90,99,105,132],"stem":[13,38,48],"banding":[14,83,100],"treatments":[15],"sampled":[17],"for":[18],"anatomical":[19,43],"study":[20],"at":[21],"intervals":[22],"over":[23],"a":[24],"16-week":[25],"period":[26],"greening":[28],"following":[29,178],"etiolation.":[30],"Shading":[31],"effects":[32,57,101],"on":[33,58,102],"the":[34,37,59,62,67,73,79,85,88,122,125,137,142,151,187],"anatomy":[35],"were":[39,45,55],"also":[40],"investigated.":[41],"Numerous":[42],"changes":[44],"noted":[46],"age":[49],"treatment.":[52],"Among":[53],"these":[54],"lignification":[60],"secondary":[63,128],"xylem,":[64,129],"thickness":[65],"periderm,":[68,133],"an":[70],"increase":[71],"in":[72,78,141,155,186],"percentage":[74,138],"sclereid-free":[76],"gaps":[77,140],"perivascular":[80],"sclerenchyma,":[81],"Stem":[82],"increased":[84],"widths":[86,123],"cortex":[89],"pith.":[91],"Concomitant":[92],"propagation":[93],"studies":[94],"revealed":[95],"significant":[96],"etiolation,":[97],"shading,":[98],"rooting":[103,113,157,160,188],"percentages":[104],"root":[106],"numbers.":[107],"Using":[108],"multiple":[109],"linear":[110,119],"regression":[111],"methods":[112],"capacity":[114],"modelled":[116],"best":[117],"by":[118,173],"combinations":[120],"pith,":[126],"non-lignified":[127],"cortical":[130],"parenchyma":[131],"as":[134,136],"well":[135,182],"sclerenchymatic":[143],"sheath":[144],"remaining":[145],"non-sclerified.":[146],"It":[147],"is":[148],"proposed":[149],"that":[150],"development":[152,169,172],"sclereids":[154],"potential":[156,189],"sites":[158],"reduces":[159],"potential.":[161],"The":[162],"exclusion":[163],"light":[165],"during":[166],"initial":[167],"retards":[170],"sclereid":[171],"up":[174],"to":[175],"3":[176],"months":[177],"treatment,":[179],"which":[180],"correlates":[181],"observed":[184],"increases":[185],"etiolated":[191],"and/or":[192],"banded":[193],"stems.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-06T09:10:53.072986","created_date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00"}