{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2565130638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.49.1.117","title":"The Wing Mechanism Involved in the Courtship of Drosophila","display_name":"The Wing Mechanism Involved in the Courtship of Drosophila","publication_year":1968,"publication_date":"1968-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2565130638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.49.1.117","mag":"2565130638"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1242/jeb.49.1.117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.49.1.117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.49.1.117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20257348","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Biology","issn_l":"0022-0949","issn":["0022-0949","1477-9145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311847","host_organization_name":"The Company of Biologists","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311847"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Company of Biologists"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113516708","display_name":"Henry C. Bennet-Clark","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. C. Bennet-Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University Department of Zoology , , Edinburgh 9"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University Department of Zoology , , Edinburgh 9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055836453","display_name":"Arthur W. Ewing","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. W. Ewing","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University Department of Zoology , , Edinburgh 9"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University Department of Zoology , , Edinburgh 9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3065,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78521771,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"1","first_page":"117","last_page":"128"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10423","display_name":"Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research","score":0.5541999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10423","display_name":"Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research","score":0.5541999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11170","display_name":"Biomimetic flight and propulsion mechanisms","score":0.41600000858306885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11665","display_name":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wingbeat","display_name":"wing beat","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wing-vibration","display_name":"wing vibration","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thrust-reversal","display_name":"thrust reversal","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drosophila-persimilis","display_name":"Drosophila persimilis","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indirect-flight-muscle","display_name":"indirect flight muscle","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flight-initiation","display_name":"flight initiation","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jumping","display_name":"jumping","score":0.3540000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97257150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161358","display_name":"Wing","level":2,"score":0.9081642627716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189809214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829522","display_name":"Beat (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.6855721473693848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776453541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376596","display_name":"Courtship","level":2,"score":0.6847807168960571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.5121266841888428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4300045371055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.33697509765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3040279746055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.1807655394077301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1242/jeb.49.1.117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.49.1.117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.49.1.117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20257348","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Biology","issn_l":"0022-0949","issn":["0022-0949","1477-9145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311847","host_organization_name":"The Company of Biologists","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311847"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Company of Biologists"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979948645","https://openalex.org/W1980770333","https://openalex.org/W1981117227","https://openalex.org/W1985078940","https://openalex.org/W2092885039","https://openalex.org/W2107794468","https://openalex.org/W2160890795","https://openalex.org/W2307965216","https://openalex.org/W2991717755","https://openalex.org/W6929979364"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092885039","https://openalex.org/W1980386775","https://openalex.org/W2028690444","https://openalex.org/W1980770333","https://openalex.org/W2090531666","https://openalex.org/W2057560002","https://openalex.org/W2007864638","https://openalex.org/W2034334729","https://openalex.org/W1964985670","https://openalex.org/W1985118219"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"The":[1,18,94,99,185,211],"sounds":[2,117],"produced":[3,57,129,148],"during":[4,80],"courtship":[5,100,144,212,268,292],"in":[6,64,74,193,204,289],"Drosophila":[7,157],"melanogaster":[8],"are":[9,138,147],"similar":[10],"to":[11,286],"a":[12,24,28,59,105,250],"component":[13],"of":[14,33,36,62,68,91,104,107,111,119,122,125,152,162,165,195,198,220,223,244,252,261,272],"the":[15,34,37,47,54,65,69,81,84,89,92,141,170,180,199,202,205,208,217,221,225,228,242,256,262,270],"flight":[16,20,265,273],"tone.":[17],"normal":[19],"wing":[21,38,85,101,109,155,171,181,213],"beat":[22,39,182,214],"has":[23],"rapid":[25,60],"upstroke":[26,70],"and":[27,40,179,201,274,276,291],"slower":[29],"downstroke.":[30],"By":[31],"analysis":[32],"form":[35],"its":[41],"velocity":[42],"it":[43,277],"is":[44,50,56,86,96,183,191,231,238,278,283],"shown":[45],"that":[46,49,143,235,280],"sound":[48,145],"heard":[51],"from":[52],"behind":[53],"fly":[55],"by":[58,72,149],"increase":[61],"thrust":[63,78],"early":[66],"part":[67],"followed":[71],"decrease":[73],"thrust,":[75],"or":[76,227],"even":[77],"reversal,":[79],"period":[82],"which":[83],"rotating":[87],"at":[88,130,134,173],"top":[90],"stroke.":[93],"downstroke":[95],"relatively":[97],"quiet.":[98],"vibration":[102],"consists":[103],"series":[106],"single":[108,120],"beats":[110,176],"about":[112,174],"7-5":[113],"msec,":[114,127,132,167],"duration.":[115],"Courtship":[116],"consist":[118],"cycles":[121],"pressure":[123],"change":[124],"3":[126],"duration":[128],"34":[131],"intervals":[133],"25\u00b0C.":[135],"These":[136],"figures":[137],"compatible":[139],"with":[140],"suggestion":[142],"pulses":[146],"one":[150,260],"half":[151],"an":[153],"asymmetric":[154],"beat.":[156],"persimilis":[158],"produces":[159],"short":[160],"trains":[161],"pure":[163],"notes":[164],"rg":[166],"period.":[168],"Here,":[169],"vibrates":[172],"250":[175],"per":[177],"second":[178],"symmetrical.":[184],"differences":[186],"between":[187],"these":[188],"two":[189],"species":[190],"discussed":[192],"terms":[194],"inertial":[196],"loading":[197],"thorax":[200],"tension":[203],"muscle":[206,237,282],"activating":[207],"click":[209],"mechanism.":[210],"occurs":[215],"when":[216],"extra-coxal":[218],"depressor":[219],"trochanter":[222],"either":[224],"mesothoracic":[226],"metathoracic":[229],"legs":[230],"cut.":[232],"This":[233],"suggests":[234],"this":[236,281],"not":[239],"responsible":[240],"for":[241],"initiation":[243,271],"flight,":[245],"but":[246],"instead,":[247],"acts":[248],"as":[249],"transmitter":[251],"thoracic":[253],"movement":[254],"causing":[255],"starting":[257],"jump.":[258],"Cutting":[259],"dorso-ventral":[263],"indirect":[264],"muscles":[266],"stops":[267],"vibration,":[269],"jumping,":[275],"suggested":[279],"more":[284],"likely":[285],"be":[287],"involved":[288],"flight-starting":[290],"vibration.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00"}
