{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2564440673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016146810710900310","title":"Unpacking Standards in Early Childhood Education","display_name":"Unpacking Standards in Early Childhood Education","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2564440673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016146810710900310","mag":"2564440673"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/016146810710900310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016146810710900310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016146810710900310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74847328","display_name":"Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education","issn_l":"0040-0475","issn":["0040-0475","0161-4681","1467-9620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087259242","display_name":"Christopher P. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0076-9683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0076-9683"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher P. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087259242"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4052,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9061209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"109","issue":"3","first_page":"635","last_page":"668"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13529","display_name":"Education Systems and Policies","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood-education","display_name":"early childhood education","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-learning-standards","display_name":"early learning standards","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standards-based-accountability","display_name":"standards-based accountability","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood-education-policy","display_name":"early childhood education policy","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-responses","display_name":"stakeholder behavior","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-readiness","display_name":"academic preparation","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood-education-reform","display_name":"early childhood education reform","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-and-assessment","display_name":"curriculum and assessment","score":0.574999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777256151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7897273","display_name":"Unpacking","level":2,"score":0.9102545380592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178229462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472221","display_name":"Early childhood education","level":2,"score":0.6382812857627869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.5068479180335999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41458344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732577","display_name":"Publication","level":2,"score":0.4634058475494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.45021137595176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4373740553855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4214734733104706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3323954939842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20429742336273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/016146810710900310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016146810710900310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016146810710900310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74847328","display_name":"Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education","issn_l":"0040-0475","issn":["0040-0475","0161-4681","1467-9620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2564440673","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.tcrecord.org/Content.asp?ContentId=12827","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74847328","display_name":"Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education","issn_l":"0040-0475","issn":["0040-0475","0161-4681","1467-9620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12435449","https://openalex.org/W40344612","https://openalex.org/W61775901","https://openalex.org/W108637508","https://openalex.org/W109392997","https://openalex.org/W116189176","https://openalex.org/W175103063","https://openalex.org/W182497370","https://openalex.org/W260715775","https://openalex.org/W332637412","https://openalex.org/W416758715","https://openalex.org/W573253430","https://openalex.org/W646559105","https://openalex.org/W1488978709","https://openalex.org/W1491061445","https://openalex.org/W1491990141","https://openalex.org/W1495705901","https://openalex.org/W1503397177","https://openalex.org/W1527890017","https://openalex.org/W1528022241","https://openalex.org/W1528712375","https://openalex.org/W1533500720","https://openalex.org/W1552936060","https://openalex.org/W1560675797","https://openalex.org/W1562355090","https://openalex.org/W1596004726","https://openalex.org/W1599541579","https://openalex.org/W1600912621","https://openalex.org/W1731306270","https://openalex.org/W1887964395","https://openalex.org/W1979219608","https://openalex.org/W1980205435","https://openalex.org/W1997523391","https://openalex.org/W2018643207","https://openalex.org/W2021025749","https://openalex.org/W2022310841","https://openalex.org/W2032011660","https://openalex.org/W2040677674","https://openalex.org/W2049260400","https://openalex.org/W2052600223","https://openalex.org/W2055448524","https://openalex.org/W2056330418","https://openalex.org/W2069714762","https://openalex.org/W2070736203","https://openalex.org/W2072278187","https://openalex.org/W2080096208","https://openalex.org/W2085081981","https://openalex.org/W2085567500","https://openalex.org/W2094872745","https://openalex.org/W2095296932","https://openalex.org/W2109264600","https://openalex.org/W2111085324","https://openalex.org/W2117063673","https://openalex.org/W2138579272","https://openalex.org/W2142048273","https://openalex.org/W2144362243","https://openalex.org/W2164033832","https://openalex.org/W2318999431","https://openalex.org/W2322546290","https://openalex.org/W2323060747","https://openalex.org/W2333691665","https://openalex.org/W2334652781","https://openalex.org/W2390008750","https://openalex.org/W2490857485","https://openalex.org/W2714822017","https://openalex.org/W2797504378","https://openalex.org/W2917242210","https://openalex.org/W2968088315","https://openalex.org/W3020950746","https://openalex.org/W4205796131","https://openalex.org/W4213456552","https://openalex.org/W4240331202","https://openalex.org/W4248824488","https://openalex.org/W4249348783","https://openalex.org/W4250408024","https://openalex.org/W4289257058","https://openalex.org/W4292914047","https://openalex.org/W4293114085","https://openalex.org/W4297993686","https://openalex.org/W4298949288","https://openalex.org/W4299041924","https://openalex.org/W4299691079","https://openalex.org/W4300229392","https://openalex.org/W4300406128","https://openalex.org/W4302415836"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2127249373","https://openalex.org/W7096230107","https://openalex.org/W2056451861","https://openalex.org/W2111085324","https://openalex.org/W2143533938","https://openalex.org/W1591772153","https://openalex.org/W3200119364","https://openalex.org/W2972031827","https://openalex.org/W3163064328","https://openalex.org/W228426621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background/Content":[0],"Policy-makers":[1],"at":[2,163,355],"the":[3,24,47,51,57,70,92,134,140,159,164,170,175,193,209,215,220,237,250,285,289,292,302,307,316,350,360,388],"federal":[4],"and":[5,56,69,80,90,95,112,115,117,119,172,202,239,273,278,306,365,382,390],"state":[6,135],"levels":[7],"have":[8,35,77,88],"increased":[9],"their":[10],"efforts":[11],"to":[12,22,139,168,182,199,213,262,271,314,320,369],"implement":[13],"standards-based":[14],"accountability":[15],"reform":[16,200,324],"in":[17,64,133,197,301,328],"early":[18,99,130,266,275,346],"childhood":[19,86,131,276],"education":[20,363],"(ECE)":[21],"improve":[23],"academic":[25],"readiness":[26,118],"of":[27,53,60,67,98,107,122,136,158,174,180,186,222,241,284,287,291,299,304,309,352,362,373,392],"children":[28],"for":[29,50,73,82,265,333],"elementary":[30],"school.":[31],"As":[32],"these":[33,189],"policies":[34],"taken":[36],"on":[37],"more":[38],"prominence":[39],"within":[40,219,359],"ECE":[41,181,201,300,353,374],"reform,":[42,364],"national":[43],"organizations":[44],"such":[45,109,207],"as":[46,110,208],"National":[48,58,71],"Association":[49,59],"Education":[52,68,75],"Young":[54],"Children":[55],"Early":[61,74,85,244,251],"Childhood":[62],"Specialist":[63],"State":[65],"Departments":[66],"Institute":[72],"Research":[76,224],"produced":[78],"guidelines":[79],"suggestions":[81],"formulating":[83],"standards.":[84,101,187,348],"researchers":[87],"investigated":[89],"questioned":[91],"purpose,":[93],"goals,":[94],"policy":[96,205,305],"process":[97],"learning":[100,267,347],"These":[102],"works":[103],"examine":[104,128],"a":[105,152,183,230,257,281,356,371],"range":[106],"issues":[108],"capacity":[111],"capital,":[113],"curriculum":[114],"assessment,":[116],"retention.":[120],"Focus":[121],"Study":[123],"In":[124],"this":[125],"article,":[126],"I":[127],"how":[129,203],"stakeholders":[132,366],"Wisconsin":[137],"responded":[138,261],"current":[141,380],"Bush":[142],"Administration's":[143],"Good":[144],"Start,":[145],"Grow":[146],"Smart":[147],"(GSGS)":[148],"initiative":[149,161,211],"by":[150],"creating":[151],"double-voiced":[153,258],"document":[154,259],"that":[155,195,217,235,260,311,375,386],"answered":[156],"requirements":[157],"GSGS":[160,210],"while":[162,269],"same":[165],"time":[166],"attempting":[167,198,270],"pique":[169],"interest":[171],"support":[173],"state's":[176],"loosely":[177],"coupled":[178],"field":[179,221,293,317,351],"voluntary":[184],"set":[185],"Examining":[188],"stakeholders\u2019":[190],"response":[191],"highlights":[192],"tensions":[194],"exist":[196],"simple":[204],"solutions":[206],"fail":[212],"address":[214],"complexity":[216],"exists":[218],"ECE.":[223,329],"Design":[225],"This":[226],"research":[227],"project":[228],"is":[229,294,312,354],"qualitative":[231],"instrumental":[232],"case":[233],"study":[234],"examines":[236],"formulation":[238],"implementation":[240],"Wisconsin's":[242],"Model":[243],"Learning":[245,252],"Standards.":[246],"Conclusions":[247],"Even":[248],"though":[249],"Standards":[253],"Steering":[254],"Committee":[255],"created":[256],"policy-makers\u2019":[263,331],"demands":[264,332],"standards":[268],"attract":[272],"unite":[274],"programs":[277],"practitioners":[279],"around":[280],"collective":[282],"understanding":[283],"goals":[286],"ECE,":[288],"future":[290],"uncertain.":[295],"The":[296],"second-class":[297],"status":[298],"realm":[303],"investment":[308],"capital":[310],"required":[313],"alter":[315],"cause":[318],"one":[319],"question":[321],"whether":[322],"systemic":[323],"could":[325],"ever":[326],"occur":[327],"Nevertheless,":[330],"improved":[334],"student":[335],"performance":[336],"will":[337],"not":[338],"die":[339],"down":[340],"simply":[341,378],"because":[342],"states":[343],"are":[344],"implementing":[345],"Thus,":[349],"critical":[357],"point":[358],"history":[361],"must":[367],"continue":[368],"promote":[370],"vision":[372],"goes":[376],"beyond":[377],"protecting":[379],"practices":[381],"demand":[383],"structural":[384],"changes":[385],"foster":[387],"growth":[389],"development":[391],"all":[393],"children.":[394]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00"}