{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2563742865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-016-0862-6","title":"Competition and quality indicators in the health care sector: empirical evidence from the Dutch hospital sector","display_name":"Competition and quality indicators in the health care sector: empirical evidence from the Dutch hospital sector","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2563742865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-016-0862-6","mag":"2563742865","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28050682","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5773634"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10198-016-0862-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-016-0862-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-016-0862-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10198-016-0862-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16530434","display_name":"The European Journal of Health Economics","issn_l":"1439-3972","issn":["1439-3972","1439-6637","1618-7598","1618-7601"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-3","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The European Journal of Health Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10198-016-0862-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081986052","display_name":"Romaric Croes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9159-3877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9159-3877"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124619","display_name":"Dutch Healthcare Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/02bc7xp68","country_code":"NL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","display_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/057w15z03","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. R. Croes","raw_affiliation_strings":["NZa (Dutch Healthcare Authority) and Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NZa (Dutch Healthcare Authority) and Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124619","https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032840133","display_name":"Yvonne Krabbe\u2010Alkemade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2292-6299","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2292-6299"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124619","display_name":"Dutch Healthcare Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/02bc7xp68","country_code":"NL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124619"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Y. J. F. M. Krabbe-Alkemade","raw_affiliation_strings":["NZa (Dutch Healthcare Authority) and Free University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NZa (Dutch Healthcare Authority) and Free University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124619"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079618657","display_name":"Misja Chiljon Mikkers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0042-0531","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0042-0531"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","display_name":"Tilburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8v1s79","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124619","display_name":"Dutch Healthcare Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/02bc7xp68","country_code":"NL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124619"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. C. Mikkers","raw_affiliation_strings":["NZa (Dutch Healthcare Authority) and Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands. m.c.mikkers@uvt.nl","NZa (Dutch Healthcare Authority) and Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NZa (Dutch Healthcare Authority) and Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands. m.c.mikkers@uvt.nl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539","https://openalex.org/I4210124619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NZa (Dutch Healthcare Authority) and Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539","https://openalex.org/I4210124619"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032840133","https://openalex.org/A5079618657","https://openalex.org/A5081986052"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539","https://openalex.org/I4210124619","https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"apc_list":{"value":4790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4790},"apc_paid":{"value":4790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4790},"fwci":4.6009,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94335576,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"5","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12871","display_name":"Healthcare Quality and Management","score":0.0430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11722","display_name":"Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-competition","display_name":"health care competition","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-quality","display_name":"hospital quality","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-power","display_name":"market power","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-share","display_name":"market share","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managed-competition","display_name":"managed competition","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/price-liberalization","display_name":"price liberalization","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-pricing","display_name":"hospital pricing","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cataract-surgery","display_name":"cataract surgery","score":0.8190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.803188681602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6969698071479797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.648701548576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.5006511211395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4946388900279999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775881736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1274157","display_name":"Market power","level":3,"score":0.4732024371623993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71405471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757012","display_name":"Quality management","level":3,"score":0.43175289034843445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.30235427618026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2836955487728119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.17838966846466064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.14546462893486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637","display_name":"Monopoly","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004465","descriptor_name":"Economic Competition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006761","descriptor_name":"Hospitals","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009426","descriptor_name":"Netherlands","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011787","descriptor_name":"Quality of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019981","descriptor_name":"Health Care Sector","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019984","descriptor_name":"Quality Indicators, Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":10,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10198-016-0862-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-016-0862-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-016-0862-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10198-016-0862-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16530434","display_name":"The European Journal of Health Economics","issn_l":"1439-3972","issn":["1439-3972","1439-6637","1618-7598","1618-7601"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-3","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The European Journal of Health Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tilburguniversity.edu:openaire/cf1fdd4b-9dce-4324-a2ce-f170b7a93729","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/cf1fdd4b-9dce-4324-a2ce-f170b7a93729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401490","display_name":"Research portal (Tilburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","host_organization_name":"Tilburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Croes, R, Krabbe, Y & Mikkers, M 2018, 'Competition and quality indicators in the health care sector : Empirical evidence from the Dutch hospital sector', European Journal of Health Economics, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 5-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-016-0862-6","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmid:28050682","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28050682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5773634","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5773634/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eur J Health Econ","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:uvt:oai:tilburguniversity.edu:publications/cf1fdd4b-9dce-4324-a2ce-f170b7a93729","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/cf1fdd4b-9dce-4324-a2ce-f170b7a93729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The European Journal of Health Economics, 19(1), 5 - 19. Springer Verlag","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:eur:oai:repub.eur.nl:95305","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1765/95305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196287","display_name":"RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The European Journal of Health Economics, 1 - 15","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:eujhec:v:19:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1007_s10198-016-0862-6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10198-016-0862-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repub.eur.nl:95305","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repub.eur.nl/pub/95305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196287","display_name":"RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The European Journal of Health Economics, pp. 1-15","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire_cris_publications/dc940efa-d67a-4928-9884-0d2884321b5a","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/dc940efa-d67a-4928-9884-0d2884321b5a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Croes, R R, Krabbe-Alkemade, Y J F M & Mikkers, M C 2018, 'Competition and quality indicators in the health care sector: empirical evidence from the Dutch hospital sector', European Journal of Health Economics, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 5-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-016-0862-6","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:vu:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/dc940efa-d67a-4928-9884-0d2884321b5a","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/dc940efa-d67a-4928-9884-0d2884321b5a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Health Economics, 19(1), 5 - 19. Springer Verlag","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10198-016-0862-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-016-0862-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-016-0862-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10198-016-0862-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16530434","display_name":"The European Journal of Health Economics","issn_l":"1439-3972","issn":["1439-3972","1439-6637","1618-7598","1618-7601"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-3","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The European Journal of Health Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2563742865.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2563742865.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1922590878","https://openalex.org/W1963551431","https://openalex.org/W1967411490","https://openalex.org/W1984935883","https://openalex.org/W1990676877","https://openalex.org/W2010053620","https://openalex.org/W2011008073","https://openalex.org/W2011484603","https://openalex.org/W2013234182","https://openalex.org/W2024335197","https://openalex.org/W2036135045","https://openalex.org/W2040174140","https://openalex.org/W2065187256","https://openalex.org/W2066872582","https://openalex.org/W2083120416","https://openalex.org/W2095605618","https://openalex.org/W2100694366","https://openalex.org/W2116694488","https://openalex.org/W2124758339","https://openalex.org/W2126841499","https://openalex.org/W2137676108","https://openalex.org/W2148468913","https://openalex.org/W2152324957","https://openalex.org/W2154964165","https://openalex.org/W2162314549","https://openalex.org/W2168921156","https://openalex.org/W2168955366","https://openalex.org/W2253428225","https://openalex.org/W2741831663","https://openalex.org/W2890847024","https://openalex.org/W3122059187","https://openalex.org/W3124259699","https://openalex.org/W3125601827"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134306880","https://openalex.org/W126138276","https://openalex.org/W2166937692","https://openalex.org/W6966561771","https://openalex.org/W2168921156","https://openalex.org/W2126841499","https://openalex.org/W2799684758","https://openalex.org/W1542459980","https://openalex.org/W3028466908","https://openalex.org/W2032757377"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,28,185],"much":[2],"debate":[3],"about":[4,56],"the":[5,13,18,57,75,85,93,131,137,159],"effect":[6,14],"of":[7,15,20,59,89,95,102,158],"competition":[8,16,50,96,184],"in":[9,36,99,130,167,176],"healthcare":[10,53],"and":[11,51,84,112,122,153],"especially":[12],"on":[17,25,97],"quality":[19,58,78,98,138,154,172,189],"healthcare,":[21],"although":[22],"empirical":[23],"evidence":[24],"this":[26,37,71,106],"subject":[27],"mixed.":[29],"The":[30,39],"Netherlands":[31],"provides":[32],"an":[33,100],"interesting":[34],"case":[35],"debate.":[38],"Dutch":[40,128],"system":[41,47],"could":[42],"be":[43],"characterized":[44],"as":[45],"a":[46,147],"involving":[48],"managed":[49],"mandatory":[52],"insurance.":[54],"Information":[55],"care":[60],"provided":[61],"by":[62,127],"hospitals":[63,129,166],"has":[64],"been":[65],"publicly":[66],"available":[67],"since":[68],"2008.":[69],"In":[70],"paper,":[72],"we":[73,108],"evaluate":[74],"relationship":[76,149],"between":[77,150],"scores":[79,173],"for":[80,156],"three":[81,117,160],"diagnosis":[82,118,143,161],"groups":[83,119,162],"market":[86,151],"power":[87],"indicators":[88,139],"hospitals.":[90],"We":[91,134,145,179],"estimate":[92],"impact":[94],"environment":[101],"liberalized":[103],"pricing.":[104],"For":[105],"research,":[107],"used":[109,136],"unique":[110],"price":[111],"production":[113],"data":[114],"relating":[115,140],"to":[116,141],"(cataract,":[120],"adenoid":[121],"tonsils,":[123],"bladder":[124],"tumor)":[125],"produced":[126],"period":[132],"2008-2011.":[133],"also":[135],"these":[142],"groups.":[144],"reveal":[146],"negative":[148],"share":[152],"score":[155],"two":[157],"studied,":[163],"meaning":[164],"that":[165,182],"competitive":[168],"markets":[169],"have":[170],"better":[171],"than":[174],"those":[175],"concentrated":[177],"markets.":[178],"therefore":[180],"conclude":[181],"more":[183],"associated":[186],"with":[187],"higher":[188],"scores.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00"}